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Crisis Response Journal, along with its associated channels, is the global information resource that covers all aspects of human-induced disasters or natural hazards, spanning response, disaster risk reduction, resilience, business continuity and security

Japan has become the fifth country to successfully land a probe on the moon. To date, the United States, the Soviet Unio...
26/01/2024

Japan has become the fifth country to successfully land a probe on the moon. To date, the United States, the Soviet Union (present-day Russian Federation), China, and India have preceded the East Asian nation.

Jaxa celebrates its mission as a technology demonstrator. The agency's main aim was to practice near-real-time visual precision landing. The newly developed landing technology allowed them to touch down anywhere they wanted, rather than only where the terrain was favourable.

Plans for a follow-up expedition, the Lunar Polar Exploration Probe (Lupex), are well advanced. That mission will be developed jointly with the Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro).

The moon remains uncrowded at present; however, sustained exploration, human occupation, and commercial exploitation will increase the probability of encounters on the lunar surface, in orbit between competing parties, or even between nations engaged in major conflict on Earth. While the Outer Space Treaty envisions peaceful use of the space environment, the proliferation of military hardware in low Earth orbit implies that any such adverse encounter might result in devastating consequences, writes Richard de Grijs.

Read more at: https://rb.gy/ezhcaa

Since the public launch of ChatGPT, artificial intelligence has begun to produce ripples, reaching well beyond the engin...
26/01/2024

Since the public launch of ChatGPT, artificial intelligence has begun to produce ripples, reaching well beyond the engineering field. It has grabbed the interest of financial markets, the concern of governments and regulators, and changed workflow management for numerous sectors that are witnessing its transformative effects.

The importance of effective communication during disasters becomes evident when we look at previous crises where vital communication channels, including emergency lines, failed under congestion due to overwhelming calls, limiting accessibility to essential information. For instance, storm Eunice resulted in the 112 emergency call centres becoming overloaded. Direct experience from system implementation in 25 countries over 10 years taught us how to deploy one-way and two-way communication systems on-premises and in the cloud successfully.

Rachele Gianfranchi and Jumanah Al Awfi explore the transformative influence of AI on emergency communications and how this can reshape emergency response.

Read CRJ 18:4 here: https://bit.ly/3GJjFPD

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In this digital age, trafficking has thrived on anonymous online platforms, evading traditional detection methods and po...
25/01/2024

In this digital age, trafficking has thrived on anonymous online platforms, evading traditional detection methods and posing an increasingly challenging obstacle for law enforcement. Notably, more than 40 per cent of trafficked victims in the United States were recruited online, making it the predominant method of recruitment. In the shadows of a trafficker's bedroom, technology serves as a silent accomplice, facilitating the exploitation of vulnerable individuals with alarming ease.

The insidious digital landscape where, through the cloak of anonymous and encrypted chats, traffickers can engage with their targets online, shielded from the prying eyes of law enforcement, unleashes an array of opportunities for the unscrupulous, enabling them to cast their nets wide and trap countless victims worldwide.

Shefalika Maini navigates the digital evolution of human trafficking, questioning whether the touted digital solutions are pioneering solutions or merely a sophisticated mirage shrouded in the guise of artificial intelligence.

Read CRJ 18:4 here: https://bit.ly/3GJjFPD

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The EU countries that serve as the primary destinations for a majority of illegal migrants, including France, Germany, B...
25/01/2024

The EU countries that serve as the primary destinations for a majority of illegal migrants, including France, Germany, Belgium, Sweden, and the post-Brexit UK, face challenges in organising efficient paperwork procedures, logistics, and reception centres. This failure has led to thousands of individuals residing on the streets in makeshift camps and has contributed to urban decay, resembling favelas in European cities. The unresolved nature of this problem not only exacerbates the rise of right-wing parties but also serves as a cautionary lesson from history.

The increasing electoral success of right-wing parties has prompted centrist, left-wing, and green parties to incorporate the issue of illegal migration into their rhetoric. This shift is unsurprising, given that the pervasive effect of migration on the daily lives and prospects of the majority of the population, beyond the affluent and political elite, is evident. The omnipresence of this issue has become a focal point, fuelling political discourse across a spectrum of ideologies.

One of the current risks facing the EU is the potential for further alienation among its member countries. This divide could become pronounced between nations directly exposed to migration flows over the Mediterranean and those situated further away.

Lina Kolesnikova dissects the prolonged and unresolved nature of the migration crisis in the European Union states.

Read CRJ 18:4 here: https://bit.ly/3GJjFPD

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Charlie Maclean-Bristol, the author of 'Business Continuity Exercises: Quick Exercises to Validate Your Plan,' examines ...
24/01/2024

Charlie Maclean-Bristol, the author of 'Business Continuity Exercises: Quick Exercises to Validate Your Plan,' examines and makes predictions of the top business continuity trends for the new year, which people and organisations should be aware of and watch out for.

Among his top trends for the year are cyber security challenges, mapping and monitoring the supply chain, the AI effect, and policy changes, as 2024 will be the biggest year in history for elections. Changes in government will lead to new policies, which could have organisational and supply chain effects, and there could be violence around the time of the election.

Read more at: https://rb.gy/oq42pl

Typically, base stations, which are used for sending calls and messages to and from mobile phones, are based on the top ...
24/01/2024

Typically, base stations, which are used for sending calls and messages to and from mobile phones, are based on the top of buildings for the best coverage. During an earthquake, there is a probability that they will instantly and completely disable, meaning telephone and internet connections will be interrupted as a result of widespread power cuts and damaged fibre lines in the region. This means that people may have a working phone in their pocket, but there is no guarantee they'll receive the vital information they need in an emergency if the infrastructure that communicates with the phone is down.

Satellite communications, where satellites are in orbit above the earth form the network for transmitting signals, may mitigate some of the problems of traditional telecommunications networks, such as the one described above.

But how do these satellites actually work? Amy Leete examines the situation in her article in the CRJ 18:4.

Read CRJ 18:4 here: https://bit.ly/3GJjFPD

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Between 2016 and 2021, ten million more people became victims of modern slavery, with women and children being the most ...
23/01/2024

Between 2016 and 2021, ten million more people became victims of modern slavery, with women and children being the most vulnerable. These numbers are composed of those who are made to work against their will and forced into marriage. Both apply to situations where a person is exploited and cannot refuse or leave due to danger, violence, fraud, abuse of power, or other forms of coercion.

With the global estimate including 27.6 million in forced labour, the issue continues to mushroom across industries. Modern slavery is a risk businesses must face and prioritise to help eliminate.

Caroline Sapriel emphasises empowering businesses to reduce the risks of modern slavery.

Read CRJ 18:4 here: https://bit.ly/3GJjFPD

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23/01/2024

Fostering personal resilience is crucial amid mass migration's expanding influence, benefiting not only those directly displaced but also their families and communities. Recognising migration's widespread effect and proactively building coping capacity allow individuals to stay resilient in the face of adversity.

Leaders within organisations can create safe spaces for dialogue to strengthen mental resilience. Building personal adaptability helps navigate disruptions from migration indirectly, and promoting social connections in the local community is key.

James Lodge explores opportunities for building personal resilience amidst the expanding influence of mass migration, suggesting a balanced approach to staying informed without succumbing to empathy fatigue.

Read CRJ 18:4 here: https://bit.ly/3GJjFPD

New readers can subscribe here: https://bitly.ws/Y8q2



Image credit: Freepik

Migration in the modern world stems from several causes. While many individuals migrate for better opportunities, many a...
22/01/2024

Migration in the modern world stems from several causes. While many individuals migrate for better opportunities, many are forcibly displaced, making them particularly susceptible. Traffickers frequently prey on weaknesses by promising people a better life only to ensnare them in a web of deceit, violence, and exploitation with the ultimate goal of generating more than US$150 billion in annual economic gains.

Human trafficking is unique among human rights abuses because it not only exploits and enslaves millions of people but also funds and exacerbates global violence, including terrorism, armed conflicts, religious persecution, gender apartheid, and environmental degradation.

Ekaterina Kostioukhina explores the intersection of human migration and trafficking, highlighting the complexities and urgent need for international collaboration.

Read CRJ 18:4 here: https://bit.ly/3GJjFPD

New readers can subscribe here: https://bitly.ws/Y8q2

The new study, funded by UK Research and Innovation and published in the Emergency Medicine Journal, investigated percei...
22/01/2024

The new study, funded by UK Research and Innovation and published in the Emergency Medicine Journal, investigated perceived barriers to implementing better working practices and conditions for emergency medicine clinicians in the UK.

In collaboration with colleagues at the University of West England Bristol and the University of Bristol, the research led by clinical psychologist Dr Jo Daniels investigated what more could be done to improve the current staff retention challenges.

The study utilised reflections from current frontline doctors, nurses, and advanced clinical practitioners. The research also features exclusive interviews with household names in the UK. The report highlights multiple issues associated with poor retention, including a culture of blame and negativity in hospitals, untenable working environments, compromised leadership, and a perceived general lack of support, leading to burnout and low morale. Harry Hill, a former doctor who participated in the interview, stated: 'When I was a doctor, society held doctors in some esteem. That's gone to a large extent.'

The research reinforces that the National Health Service (NHS) must better care for its workforce; its people are its greatest asset, and everything must be done to ensure their welfare. A good start should be to recognise how important this is and how vital it is for those in leadership positions to be supported to lead. Without solid leadership, poor outcomes for all are expected.

Read complete report at https://rb.gy/5eomor.

Much of professional decision-making is based on ideas of rationality, logic, and the optimisation of outcomes for maxim...
22/01/2024

Much of professional decision-making is based on ideas of rationality, logic, and the optimisation of outcomes for maximum gain and efficiency. A key learning point from studies on behavioural insights and cognitive biases is that people are not always rational creatures and that perceptions of control and rationality are often comforting illusions. This is important for crisis management when considering how people behave under duress and uncertainty.

A case in point to explain the instances of cognitive biases, heuristics, or mental shortcuts ingrained in human minds through millions of years of evolution – for valid reasons – is Afghanistan. When the Taliban overthrew the National Unity Government and 20 years of US-led NATO-backed intervention in a lightning offensive provided a unique situation in which to study and learn from how organisations prepared for and responded to a Black Swan-type event.

Read the complete article as Araba Cole explores the role cognitive biases can play in crisis management and what practitioners can do about it.

Read CRJ 18:4 here: https://bit.ly/3GJjFPD

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Migration is a central topic in contemporary political discourse. In the UK, the slogan is 'stop the boats' and focuses ...
19/01/2024

Migration is a central topic in contemporary political discourse. In the UK, the slogan is 'stop the boats' and focuses on stemming the tide of asylum seekers crossing the Channel. In this case and others mentioned in the article, migrants are viewed through the security lens and identified as threats – sources of potential harm. Seeing migrants solely as threats means missing out on the larger picture.

By adopting a comprehensive understanding of security, the various roles migrants play, and the challenges they face along their journeys can be better appreciated. They are not naturally or essentially security threats. It takes someone to 'write them' that way,' writes Dr Christopher Ankersen. Far from only being sources of potential harm, they are also often targets of harm themselves.

Since there is no fixed 'security-ness' inherent in migrants, their status can be expected to shift according to circumstance, reference, and authorship variations.

Read CRJ 18:4 here: https://bit.ly/3GJjFPD.

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19/01/2024

While effort is important, having the experience to know where to apply that effort is what delivers results. This theory, when applied by intelligence analysts in the service of thinking about thinking, or, more specifically, two-systems thinking, can aid in solving even the most intractable problems. In other words, Archbishop Desmond Tutu said, 'There is only one way to eat an elephant – one bite at a time.' Intelligence analysts approach most challenges with the same mindset. Even a complex problem can be made more digestible by tackling it bite by bite.

The application of Systems 1 and 2 thinking in intelligence analysis, emphasising the importance of mitigating bias through structured analytical techniques, is explored in-depth by Fiona Galbraith, who leads the development and delivery of intelligence degree programmes at Buckinghamshire New University, UK, alongside two management approaches to breaking down a seemingly intractable problem: empowerment of subordinate leaders and ruthless prioritisation.

The article also shares some techniques that make the above-discussed theory a successful approach. Breaking down seemingly intractable problems, considering a couple of structured analytical techniques and taking a systems approach to decision-making are some ways to make problem-solving more manageable.

Read CRJ 18:4 here: https://bit.ly/3GJjFPD.

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The year 2023 recorded an increase in civilian fatalities and incidents of explosive weapon use globally. The report by ...
18/01/2024

The year 2023 recorded an increase in civilian fatalities and incidents of explosive weapon use globally. The report by Action on Armed Violence revealed that there was a 122 per cent increase in global civilian fatalities from reported explosive violence compared to the previous year. Data recorded from English-language media reports showed that more than half of civilian fatalities were caused by air strikes, as they accounted for 67 per cent of them.

The increase resulted from Israel’s military operation in Gaza. The organisation recorded 873 incidents of state-perpetrated explosive weapons use and 12,551 civilian casualties (9,034 killed) as a result of Operation Swords of Iron – some 37 per cent of all civilian casualties recorded globally in 2023.

However, ongoing conflicts in Ukraine, Sudan, Myanmar, and Syria suggest that even without Operation Swords of Iron, 2023 would have surpassed levels of harm from explosive weapons use seen in 2022, already one of the more injurious years in the organisation’s recent records.

Read more at: https://www.crisis-response.com/Publisher/Article.aspx?ID=680710

The scale of what is required for humans to survive when extreme heat becomes the norm, particularly in those areas that...
18/01/2024

The scale of what is required for humans to survive when extreme heat becomes the norm, particularly in those areas that historically have been temperate, appears to be overwhelming. The consequences of climate disruption in the form of flooding and flash floods, wildfires, intense and more frequent storms, droughts, and heatwaves are all high on the risk scale regarding planning and response. Still, heat waves and extreme heat garner media and public attention only fleetingly, despite the fact that they claim many lives or decimate crops.

Jeff Goodell's book 'The Heat Will Kill You First: Life and Death on a Scorched Planet' describes the physical effects of extreme heat on the human body in great detail, from how heat shaped humanity to how humans evolved to regulate our body temperatures to what happens when this internal regulation is overwhelmed and the physiological responses caused by hyperthermia. Read Emily Hough’s review.

Read CRJ 18:4 here: https://bit.ly/3GJjFPD.

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The lack of food, medicines, and healthcare, combined with hyperinflation in Venezuela, has motivated millions of people...
18/01/2024

The lack of food, medicines, and healthcare, combined with hyperinflation in Venezuela, has motivated millions of people to cross international borders in order to survive. The Venezuelan situation presents a specific challenge to the Latin American region, where 6.5 million people are currently residing, including a lack of attention from the international community, the volume of forced displacement, and the lack of permanent solutions for the Venezuelan population.

The interesting response came from Brazil, which is currently the third country in terms of total Venezuelans in the region, hosting around 477,493 people. The country recognised the situation in Venezuela as a severe and generalised violation of human rights in 2019, which allowed Venezuelans applying for asylum to be recognised as refugees according to Brazilian legislation.

Patrícia Nabuco Martuscelli discusses the regional responses to the forced migration of Venezuelans in Latin America and their effect on Venezuelans, particularly on the Brazilian experience.

Read CRJ 18:4 here: https://bit.ly/3GJjFPD.

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Invisible Traffick’s Junior Education Programme envisions the larger goal of building a world free from all manner of tr...
17/01/2024

Invisible Traffick’s Junior Education Programme envisions the larger goal of building a world free from all manner of trafficking, for which education is a key factor. The programme helps children and supports teachers and caregivers. It has developed engaging, age-appropriate content for children between the ages of 8 and 11 so that they can learn about modern-day slavery and exploitation.

Part of the programme includes resources in a teaching series called ‘Mission Not So Impossible,’ built as a detective series. The experience takes children through the subjects of online exploitation, slavery, criminal child exploitation, and their rights.

Chloe Higginson explores Invisible Traffick’s Junior Education Programme.

Read CRJ 18:4 here: https://bit.ly/3GJjFPD.

New readers can subscribe here: https://bitly.ws/Y8q2.

Reputation and the culture of organisations are now under the spotlight in a way that hasn’t been seen before. Having st...
16/01/2024

Reputation and the culture of organisations are now under the spotlight in a way that hasn’t been seen before. Having structures, plans, policies, and processes to deal with those external crises is no longer enough. Businesses that will be crisis-ready have to manage internal challenges and reputational crises effectively. Moreover, reputational crises are where communication has to be front and centre, driving the response.

What is considered to be acceptable? How are people rewarded and reprimanded? What is valued? How do CEOs and leaders’ behaviour, both inside and outside the workplace, differ? All of this has become the subject of commentary, both online and within the mainstream media.

Amanda Coleman explores how organisations can no longer ignore culture and reputation crises in 2024.

Read CRJ 18:4 here: https://bit.ly/3GJjFPD

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#2024

The megaflood that hit Europe in 2021 incurred damage of tens of billions of euros and hundreds of lives. New research h...
15/01/2024

The megaflood that hit Europe in 2021 incurred damage of tens of billions of euros and hundreds of lives. New research has found that extreme floods in Europe could be anticipated by pooling and sharing data across the continent.

To determine whether locally surprising floods are also surprising at the continental level, a team of researchers analysed the data for record-breaking water discharge measurements observed after 1999 that were statistical outliers in local data sets going back at least 20 years. 510 such events were found. Upon checking if these events would have been outliers in data sets of measurements from hydrologically and geographically similar places in the greater region nearly all of the megafloods – 95.5 per cent of them – weren’t statistical surprises in the continent-spanning analysis.

Read more at: https://www.crisis-response.com/Articles/680345/Megafloods_in_Europe.aspx

The emergency operating systems described in-depth by Quarentelli in 1979 at the time became a standard for organisation...
15/01/2024

The emergency operating systems described in-depth by Quarentelli in 1979 at the time became a standard for organisations all across the world. Today, the question of its relevance and necessity for evolution is often part of the discourse among emergency and crisis management professionals.

Aviation's role in states' development has been critical since its inception. Co-ordinated functioning of all responsible airport authorities is imperative to ensure people's safety and security. Disruptive events such as natural hazards and human-made disasters (terrorist attacks, security breaches, and acts of unlawful interference), in addition to accidents resulting from human mistakes and negligence, can cause confusion and present a threat to the lives of humans, property, and businesses.

The CRJ 18:4 features the first article of a two-part series by Rania Khbais, which discusses the role of emergency operations centres in business continuity response to airport aviation security incidents.

Read CRJ 18:4 here: https://bit.ly/3GJjFPD.

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Migration is one of the defining phenomena of our age. In recent times, large numbers of people have fled violent confli...
29/12/2023

Migration is one of the defining phenomena of our age. In recent times, large numbers of people have fled violent conflicts and poverty in search of a better place to live. Various countries have perceived the influx of migrants as problematic or even threatening. The United Kingdom, the United States, EU member states, Australia, and other countries have tried to stem the arrival of immigrants by adopting emergency measures, such as the reinforcement of border control capabilities and negotiating treaties with third countries.

This has done little, however, to stop migration, and their border areas remain in a state of crisis. Refugees and other migrants continue to seek entry in high numbers and are undeterred by the increasingly stringent measures that governments have employed in response.
Dr Jori Kalkman takes us through a part of his book, ‘Dilemmas and Borders’

Read CRJ 18:4 here: https://bit.ly/3GJjFPD

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Modern society is dynamic, evolving in both the digital and physical realms. The busy nature of daily life, including co...
28/12/2023

Modern society is dynamic, evolving in both the digital and physical realms. The busy nature of daily life, including commuting for business or pleasure, attending entertainment venues, and even casual activities like dining with family, friends, or clients, creates a notable gap in situational awareness regarding safety and security.

In such bustling environments, a multitude of unfamiliar faces, including those who share and work in similar surroundings, often go unnoticed by bystanders engrossed in their own activities. Meanwhile, frontline protection professionals, such as security officers, are exposed to a melting pot of personalities. Matthew Porcelli writes about the role of frontline officers in identifying potential human trafficking situations, especially in transit locations.

Read CRJ 18:4 here: https://bit.ly/3GJjFPD

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There are three categories of Afghan refugees in Pakistan: temporary migrants who live in border towns, transit refugees...
27/12/2023

There are three categories of Afghan refugees in Pakistan: temporary migrants who live in border towns, transit refugees who arrived to flee to other countries, and resident card holders. The present policy is pushing out any and all Afghans indiscriminately.

Luavut Zahid explores the issue and reports on the on-ground realities.

Read CRJ 18:4 here: https://bit.ly/3GJjFPD

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How has the relationship between Al-Shabaab militias and the piracy ecosystem evolved more recently? Is it possible that...
22/12/2023

How has the relationship between Al-Shabaab militias and the piracy ecosystem evolved more recently? Is it possible that instances of ad hoc co-operation have solidified into something resembling a strategic partnership? This question intersects with another one, namely the type of relationship that Somali pirates have established in recent years with Houthi militias after largely abandoning piracy and dedicating themselves to other criminal activities, asks Stefano Betti as he explores Prosperity Guardian, a naval operation addressing Houthi attacks in the Red Sea.

https://www.crisis-response.com/Publisher/Article.aspx?ID=679041

22/12/2023

Secure your perspective on global crises and responses. Subscribe through our website before the New Year for an exclusive 𝟭𝟬% discount. The Crisis Response Journal writers are experts from research, practice, policy, and experience, sharing diverse insights on crisis management and resilience.

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In a Clever Security, Clever Business world, the link from incident management to crisis response (the Crisis Management...
21/12/2023

In a Clever Security, Clever Business world, the link from incident management to crisis response (the Crisis Management Handshake) is obvious, but incident management does not exist in a vacuum. The SeMS is a framework of interdependent activities, and incident management is just one of those components. When they are all properly aligned and working well, the crisis response is smoother, faster and better. For example, the incident response team includes personnel from business units as well as the security team and possibly from other agencies. Training them to take part in managing an incident is included in the education segment of the SeMS.

Andy Blackwell and John Wood’s new book describes the latest thinking in managing security. Read their insights on the interactions between incident management and crisis response.

The causes of social collapse have been extensively researched and range from conquest and coups to earthquakes and drou...
21/12/2023

The causes of social collapse have been extensively researched and range from conquest and coups to earthquakes and droughts. According to this new study, pre-modern governments faced an increasing danger of collapse during the first two centuries following their formation.

The study reveals numerous pathways that may be responsible for these ageing effects. Some of the factors, such as environmental deterioration and rising economic disparity, are still in operation today.

https://www.crisis-response.com/Publisher/Article.aspx?ID=678992

The purpose of an indicators and warnings framework is not to forecast the likelihood of a certain event. Rather, it is ...
20/12/2023

The purpose of an indicators and warnings framework is not to forecast the likelihood of a certain event. Rather, it is intended to alert decision makers to the possibility that a risk event is growing or shrinking based on a variety of factors and to establish a proactive and measurable method for figuring out when an organisation needs to adjust its risk posture in order to avert loss and surprise.

Robert Hall looks at the significance of indicators and warnings that can mark out an opponent’s capability and intent as early as possible.

Read CRJ 18:4 here: https://bit.ly/3GJjFPD

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During New Year's Eve, there are an increasing number of reports of people throwing projectiles at police, firefighters,...
20/12/2023

During New Year's Eve, there are an increasing number of reports of people throwing projectiles at police, firefighters, and paramedics as they are assisting people.
The psychological and often direct physical effect is not limited to the professional community, which faces challenges in carrying out duties safely and may suffer from post-traumatic stress reactions after violent events. Society at large is also affected.

Unacceptable attacks contribute to the emergence of ‘no-go’ areas in our cities or specific types of incidents, resulting in people being deprived of essential services due to the prevailing insecurity for personnel delivering public services on the ground. Lina Kolesnikova dives into the matter.

https://bitly.ws/36FSj

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