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Kak praviljno podobratj sredstva ot komarov dlya detejSredstva ot komarov dlya detej dolzhni bitj maksimaljno ubijstvenn...
21/07/2022

Kak praviljno podobratj sredstva ot komarov dlya detej
Sredstva ot komarov dlya detej dolzhni bitj maksimaljno ubijstvennimi dlya nasekomih i bezopasnimi dlya malishej. Takih vsego chetire.
Kakie sredstva ot komarov podhodyat dlya detejV instrukcii Amerikanskoj akademii pediatrii perechislyayutA Parent’s Guide to Insect Repellent / American Academy of Pediatrics chetire effektivnih sredstva ot ukusov krovososuschih nasekomih — komarov, slepnej, kleschej i bloh.1. Repellenti na osnove DETADETA (dietiltoluamid) — eto himicheskoe veschestvo, kotoroe blokiruet receptori komarov, meshaya im nahoditj cheloveka. Ono ispoljzuetsyaG. Koren, D. Matsui, B. Bailey. DEET‑based insect repellents: safety implications for children and pregnant and lactating women / CMAJ v kachestve repellenta s seredini proshlogo veka i do sih por yavlyaetsya odnim iz samih effektivnih i bezopasnih sredstv dlya zaschiti ot krovososuschih nasekomih.Chem boljshe dietiltoluamida soderzhit sprej ot komarov, tem doljshe dlitsya ego effekt. Tak, sredstva s 5% DETA obespechivayutG. Koren, D. Matsui, B. Bailey. DEET‑based insect repellents: safety implications for children and pregnant and lactating women / CMAJ zaschitu do 2 chasov, s 10% — okolo 3 chasov, s 15% — 5 chasov i s 30% — 6 chasov.Bolee visokoe soderzhanie veschestva ne obespechivaet dopolniteljnih preimuschestv, pediatri ne sovetuyut pokupatj takie sredstva ot komarov dlya detej. Krome togo, repellenti s DETA ne podhodyatA Parent’s Guide to Insect Repellent / American Academy of Pediatrics malisham, ne dostigshim dvuh mesyacev.2. Sredstva na osnove pikaridinaEto sinteticheskoe veschestvo dejstvuet primerno tak zhe, kak i DETA — meshaet krovososuschim nasekomim uchuyatj dobichu.Sredstva s 10–20% pikaridina obespechivayutT. J. Naucke, R. Kröpke, G. Benner. Field evaluation of the efficacy of proprietary repellent formulations with IR3535 and picaridin against Aedes aegypti / Parasitology research 95% zaschiti v pervie 6 chasov i 85% — cherez 8–9 chasov posle naneseniya.Oni schitayutsya bezopasnimi, no trebuyut chyotkogo soblyudeniya instrukcii pri nanesenii.3. Sredstva na osnove efirnih maselRepellenti s maslom limonnogo evkalipta ili 2% masla soi mogut1. A Parent’s Guide to Insect Repellent / American Academy of Pediatrics 2. M. S. Fradin, J. F. Day. Comparative Efficacy of Insect Repellents against Mosquito Bites / The New England Journal of Medicine obespechitj zaschitu ot ukusov v techenie 2–3 chasov. Pri etom rechj idyot imenno o sredstvah ot nasekomih, a ne efirnih maslah v chistom vide.Menee effektivni repellenti s 10–12% citronellovogo efirnogo masla — ono rabotaetM. S. Fradin, J. F. Day. Comparative Efficacy of Insect Repellents against Mosquito Bites / The New England Journal of Medicine toljko okolo 15–20 minut, maksimum — chas.Soglasno rekomendaciyamPrevent Mosquito Bites / Centers of Disease Control and Prevention Centra po kontrolyu i profilaktike zabolevanij, sredstva ot komarov s maslom limonnogo evkalipta (OLE) i odnim iz ego komponentov — paramentandiolom (PMD) ne podhodyat detyam mladshe tryoh let.Krome togo, lyuboe efirnoe maslo mozhet vizvatj allergiyu u rebyonka, hotj eto i vstrechaetsya dostatochno redko.4. Sredstva na osnove permetrinaPermetrin — eto sinteticheskij insekticid i akaricid, kotorij ubivaet nasekomih pri soprikosnovenii s nimi. On horosho zaschischaet i ot komarov, i ot kleschej.Sredstva s permetrinom prednaznacheni dlya obrabotki odezhdi i obuvi, palatok i spaljnih meshkov. Ih neljzya nanositj na kozhu ili razbrizgivatj na uzhe odetogo rebyonka.Pri ispoljzovanii takih sostavov neobhodimo obrabotatjMosquitoes, Ticks & Other Arthropods / Centers of Disease Control and Prevention veschi ili turisticheskoe snaryazhenie za 24–48 chasov do ispoljzovaniya, chtobi oni uspeli visohnutj.V otlichie ot repellentov, sredstva ot komarov s permetrinom rabotayut dejstviteljno dolgo. Dazhe posle stirki obrabotannaya insekticidom veschj sohranyaet svoi zaschitnie svojstva.Kakie sredstva ot komarov tochno ne pomogutSpecialisti Amerikanskoj akademii pediatrii ne sovetuyutA Parent’s Guide to Insect Repellent / American Academy of Pediatrics tratitj denjgi: na brasleti, v kotorih soderzhatsya sinteticheskie repellenti; chesnok ili vitamin V1; uljtrazvukovie ustrojstva, kotorie yakobi otpugivayut nasekomih. Nekotorie lyubiteli ekologichnih sposobov borjbi s krovososami zavodyat doma ptic ili letuchih mishej, chtobi te ohotilisj na komarov i muh. No etot ekzoticheskij variant tozhe neljzya schitatj effektivnoj zaschitoj ot ukusov.Kak praviljno nanositj sredstva ot komarov dlya detejPrimenyaya repellenti, soblyudajte1. A Parent’s Guide to Insect Repellent / American Academy of Pediatrics 2. Mosquito bite prevention. Protect against mosquito bites when traveling / Centers of Disease Control and Prevention neskoljko pravil: Prochitajte instrukciyu i sledujte vsem ukazaniyam. Ne prenebregajte merami predostorozhnosti. Ne nanosite boljshe repellenta, chem predpisano — eto ne sdelaet sredstvo effektivnee. Sprei ili aerozoli ispoljzujte toljko na ulice. V zakritih pomescheniyah sredstvo mozhet popastj v dihateljnie puti. Kontrolirujte process naneseniya repellenta, dazhe esli rebyonok dostatochno vzroslij, chtobi ispoljzovatj ego samostoyateljno. Ne raspilyajte sprej v lico rebyonku. Snachala smochite sredstvom ot komarov ruki i toljko zatem poglazhivayuschimi dvizheniyami nanesite ego na kozhu. Izbegajte popadaniya v glaza i rot. Ne ispoljzujte repellent na uchastkah kozhi s carapinkami, vospaleniyami, razdrazheniem. Postarajtesj zaschititj takie oblasti drugim sposobom. Obrabativajte toljko vneshnyuyu chastj detskoj odezhdi i otkrituyu kozhu. Sredstva s permetrinom raspilyajte toljko na veschi. Chto delatj posle naneseniya sredstva ot komarov dlya detejEsli vi nanosite sredstvo vpervie, sledite za sostoyaniem kozhi rebyonka. Pri poyavlenii sipi, pokrasneniya ili drugih simptomov allergii nemedlenno smojte sostav tyoploj vodoj s milom i obratitesj k pediatru.Dlya snizheniya riskov vrachi sovetuyut izbegatj povtornogo naneseniya sredstva, tak chto vibirajte sostav, kotorij srazu obespechit zaschitu na neobhodimoe vremya.Esli vi sochetaete DETA‑sostav s solncezaschitnim kremom, snachala nanosite poslednij, a spustya 20 minut — repellent. Zatem obnovlyajte sredstvo s SPF kazhdie 1,5–2 chasa i posle kazhdogo kupaniya ili obiljnogo potootdeleniya. Repellent snova nanositj ne nuzhno.Chtobi ispoljzovatj sredstvo ot komarov po minimumu, vibirajte podhodyaschuyu odezhdu: bryuki, lyogkuyu rubashku ili futbolku s dlinnim rukavom, noski i zakrituyu obuvj, shirokopoluyu shlyapu ili kepku. Esli rebyonok nahoditsya v kolyaske, nakinjte na neyo moskitnuyu setku.Kogda vi pokinete mesto s nasekomimi, smojte sredstvo ot komarov s kozhi rebyonka tyoploj vodoj i milom. Postirajte ego odezhdu pered sleduyuschej noskoj.

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