10/09/2023
**7 Reasons Why Pomegranates Are Good for Diabetes**
Pomegranates are delicious fruits that have been cultivated for thousands of years. They are rich in antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, and fiber, and have many health benefits. But did you know that pomegranates are also good for diabetes? Here are seven reasons why you should include pomegranates in your diet if you have diabetes.
1. Pomegranates have a low glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL). GI is a measure of how quickly a food raises your blood sugar levels after you eat it. GL is a measure of how much a food raises your blood sugar levels per serving. Foods with low GI and GL are better for diabetes because they do not cause sudden spikes or drops in blood sugar levels. Pomegranates have a GI of 53 and a GL of 18, which are considered moderate values¹⁴. This means that pomegranates do not have a significant impact on your blood sugar levels when eaten in moderation.
2. Pomegranates contain bioactive compounds that have anti-diabetic effects. Pomegranates contain phytochemicals such as polyphenols, tannins, and anthocyanins, which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-diabetic properties²⁴. These compounds can help improve insulin sensitivity, reduce insulin resistance, enhance glucose uptake, and protect the pancreas from oxidative stress²⁴. Some studies have shown that pomegranate juice or extract can lower fasting blood sugar levels, postprandial blood sugar levels, and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels in people with type 2 diabetes²⁴.
3. Pomegranates can help prevent or reduce diabetes complications. Diabetes can cause various complications such as cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, nerve damage, eye damage, and infections. Pomegranates can help prevent or reduce these complications by improving blood flow, lowering blood pressure, reducing cholesterol levels, preventing oxidative damage, inhibiting inflammation, and modulating immune responses²⁴. For example, pomegranate juice can improve endothelial function, reduce arterial stiffness, and decrease carotid intima-media thickness in people with type 2 diabetes². Pomegranate extract can also protect the kidneys from diabetic nephropathy by reducing albuminuria, creatinine levels, and oxidative stress markers².
4. Pomegranates can help with weight management. Obesity is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Losing weight can help improve blood sugar control and reduce the need for medication in people with type 2 diabetes. Pomegranates can help with weight management by providing dietary fiber, which can increase satiety, reduce appetite, and regulate digestion¹⁴. Pomegranates also contain punicic acid, a type of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), which can modulate lipid metabolism and inhibit fat accumulation²⁴. Some studies have shown that pomegranate juice or extract can reduce body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and body fat percentage in overweight or obese people with or without type 2 diabetes²⁴.
5. Pomegranates can boost your immune system. People with diabetes are more prone to infections due to impaired immune function and increased susceptibility to pathogens. Pomegranates can boost your immune system by providing vitamin C, which is essential for the production and function of white blood cells¹. Pomegranates also contain antimicrobial agents such as ellagic acid, ellagitannins, and punicalagins, which can inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, and viruses². Some studies have shown that pomegranate juice or extract can enhance the activity of natural killer cells (NK cells), which are important for fighting infections and tumors².
6. Pomegranates can improve your mood and cognitive function. Diabetes can affect your mood and cognitive function by causing hormonal imbalances, oxidative stress, inflammation, and vascular damage in the brain. Pomegranates can improve your mood and cognitive function by providing antioxidants that can protect the brain from oxidative stress and neurodegeneration²⁴. Pomegranates also contain phytoestrogens such as genistein and daidzein, which can modulate the activity of estrogen receptors in the brain and influence mood regulation². Some studies have shown that pomegranate juice or extract can improve memory, attention, learning, verbal skills, and emotional well-being in people with mild cognitive impairment or depression²⁴.
7. Pomegranates can enhance your skin health and appearance. Diabetes can affect your skin health and appearance by causing dryness, itching, infections, ulcers, and wounds. Pomegranates can enhance your skin health and appearance by providing antioxidants that can prevent skin aging and damage caused by ultraviolet (UV) radiation²⁴. Pomegranates also contain anti-inflammatory agents that can reduce skin inflammation and redness²⁴. Some studies have shown that pomegranate juice or extract can improve skin hydration, elasticity, roughness, and pigmentation in people with or without type 2 diabetes²⁴.
As you can see, pomegranates are not only tasty but also beneficial for diabetes. However, you should still be mindful of the amount and frequency of pomegranate consumption, as too much of anything can be harmful. You should also consult your doctor before adding pomegranates to your diet, especially if you are taking any medication or have any medical condition. Remember, moderation is the key to enjoying the fruits.
Ripe pomegranate fruit and one cut in half with leaf isolated on white background. Clipping Path. Full depth of field.