09/11/2022
UGANDA, ZIMBABWE LAUNCH SATELLITES INTO SPACE.
Uganda and Zimbabwe on Monday 07 November 2022 successfully launched their first ever satellites to the International Space Station. The project was part of the Joint Global Multi-Nation Birds Satellite program (BIRDS).
The satellites, both 1U CubeSats, launched into space as part of the BIRDS-5 constellation. The project also included a 2U CubeSat from Japan. The Birds satellite project was initiated in 2015 by the Kyushu Institute of Technology in Japan.
Uganda's PEARLAFRICASAT-1, the country's first satellite was assembled by three Ugandan space engineers. The engineers from both countries involved in this project are beneficiaries of the BIRDS program which offers participants from developing nations the hands-on satellite development and space engineering skills.
The PEARLAFRICASAT-1 is specifically designed to collect data that will be useful in research and observation that will provide solutions in weather forecast and disaster prevention. The data will also be used in mineral mapping, agriculture monitoring, infrastructure planning and boarder security. The satellite will be operated from a ground station in Uganda.
ZIMSAT-1, like Uganda is Zimbabwe’s first satellite. Zimbabwe announced that a team of three scientists were involved in its design and launch. The launch of this nano-satellite will help the country to collect data to monitor disasters, enhance agricultural activities and in mineral mapping. Control of the satellite and the overall space program will be managed by the Zimbabwe National Geospatial and Space Agency (ZINGSA).
The satelites were carried aboard the Cygnus spacecraft which lifted off from the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport at NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility on Wallops Island, Virginia. The launch was initially pencilled for Sunday but was postponed to Monday after a fire alarm warning.
After delivery to the ISS, the satellites, will now await deployment into orbit later.
The launch of these 2 satellites brings the number to 52 satellites launched by African countries to date. The space industry has seen tremendous growth in Africa in the last decade. SunSat-1 was the first African satellite launched to space by South Africa in more than 2 decades ago.
Egypt currently has the largest number of launched satellites with nine, followed by South Africa with eight, Algeria has seven, and Nigeria on six. Angola, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Mauritius, Morocco, Rwanda, Sudan complete the list of 14 African nations that have at least 1 or more satellites in orbit.