17/07/2023
THE LORD'S SUPPER. IS IT WRONG TO USE MANY CUPS?
Some false teachings have been taught concerning the Lord's supper. These false teachings have even divided the Lord's church. Some people who were not sent by Jesus have taught that it is wrong to use many cups during the Lord's supper. They have also taught that it is wrong to pray while the fruit of vine (wine) has been placed in many cups. These two teachings are false and will be quickly examined in this lesson.
a. It is wrong to use many cups during the Lord's supper.
Those who promote this teaching misinterpret the phrase "the cup" as it is used in scripture. This false teaching is defended by misinterpreting Matthew 26: 27
Matthew 26: 27 "Then He took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you."
Those who promote "one cup" teaching quote the above verse and then wrongly conclude that it is sin to use many cups since the Bible says he took the cup (one cup). Let's examine this teaching starting from the very same scripture.
Let's first identify "the cup" and see if "one cup" argument will stand.
Matthew 26:27-28 "Then He took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you. 28 For this is My blood of the new covenant, which is shed for many for the remission of sins. Matthew 26:27-29 "27 Then He took THE CUP, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you. 28 For THIS IS MY BLOOD OF THE NEW COVENANT, which is shed for many for the remission of sins. 29 But I say to you, I will not drink of THIS FRUIT OF THE VINE from now on until that day when I drink it new with you in My Father’s kingdom.”
From the above verses, we read that the cup is actually Jesus' blood of the new covenant and Jesus' blood of the new covenant is the fruit of the vine.
The cup = Jesus' blood of the new covenant = Fruit of the vine.
We can conclude from above statement that the cup is the fruit of the vine. The cup in Matthew 26: 27 is not a container that keeps the liquid. The cup is the fruit of the vine which is inside the container. I know someone is still too blind to see this fact. Let me quote one more verse that is even more clear.
1 Corinthians 11:25 "25 In the same manner He also took THE CUP after supper, saying, “THIS CUP IS THE NEW COVENANT IN MY BLOOD. This do, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.”
The cup is the new covenant in Jesus' blood. As proved already, the new covenant of Jesus' blood is actually represented by the fruit of the vine inside the container not the container that holds it. Paul said, "This do, as often as you drink it, ..." What you drink is what is being referred to as the cup in 1 Cor 11: 25. We can therefore conclude from these facts that Jesus taught nothing about the cup (the container) that holds the liquid. If you are someone who is still finding it difficult to accept this truth, here is another scripture.
Luke 22:17 "Then He took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, “Take this and divide it among yourselves."
Did Jesus command his disciples to divide the cup (the container) among themselves? Or he commanded them to divide what was in the container? Surely, he commanded them to divide (share) what was inside the container and not the container itself. Authors of the gospel were talking about the fruit of the vine when they said "the cup."
The fruit of the vine is a liquid hence you can't count it as one cup, two cups, 100 cups etc. This invalidates the "one cup" argument. Jesus never taught anyone that only one cup (one container) must be used during the Lord's supper. A congregation can use one cup (one container) or it can use many cups (many containers). There is no sin in each case. Let's see the second teaching which is also false.
b. It is wrong to pray while the fruit of the vine is already placed in many cups.
Let me use the following illustration to show how erroneous this teaching is.
Your wife has just told you that lunch is ready. You go to the table and you see that there is a banana fruit, a plate of rice and a half chicken, each placed separately. Do you know that when you bless, your prayer reaches all of these and all of these are blessed? You don't need to put them in one plate in order to pray a prayer that blesses all of them. Even though they are placed separately, they will all be blessed by your prayer.
Similarly, when the fruit of the vine is in one cup and you bless it, all the liquid is blessed. When you put the fruit of the vine in 100 cups and you bless it, all the liquid is blessed. This means you can pray when the fruit of vine is in one cup or you can put it in separate cups before you pray. In each case, there is no sin. Jesus took the cup (one container) and prayed but he NEVER said that was a commandment. Did he?
Brethren, there is no Jesus' commandment that says only one cup must be used. There is no Jesus' commandment that says prayer should be offered when the fruit of the vine is in one cup. We should not allow uninspired men who have come many years after apostles to make commandments on behalf of Jesus. We should therefore unanimously refute these false teachings. We should promote the truth and the truth on this matter is that there is no sin with using one cup (one ontainer) during the Lord's supper and there is no sin with using many cups (many containers) during the Lord's supper. There is no sin if you pray while the fruit of the vine is already placed in many cups. Whether in one cup or in many cups, the fruit of the vine remains one kind of fruit which represents the blood of Jesus that was shed for the new covenant.
"The churches of Christ greet you." (Rom 16: 16:)