25/10/2025
The Federal Government has expressed deep concern over the alarming rate of school dropouts in Nigeria, with approximately 24 million pupils failing to advance to senior secondary level. This staggering statistic highlights the country's struggle to provide quality education, particularly in rural areas.
The government has established frameworks like the Child Rights Act and Universal Basic Education (UBE) Act, but implementation remains a challenge. Poverty, death of parents, and poor infrastructure are among the key factors driving this trend.
To address this crisis, the government has launched initiatives such as the Home Grown School Feeding Programme, aiming to retain students in schools and recover 70% of dropouts. The Universal Basic Education Commission has also deployed the World Bank-sponsored Better Education Service Delivery for All strategy to reduce dropout numbers.
Poverty, financial constraints, and lack of basic amenities like chairs, tables, and proper roofing are forcing children to work instead of attending school. Socio-cultural norms, such as child marriage and preference for trade apprenticeships over formal education, also contribute to the high dropout rate. Insecurity, terrorism, and banditry in northern Nigeria further exacerbate the problem.
The situation demands urgent attention and collective action to ensure Nigeria's children receive the education they deserve.