23/10/2024
The Untold Story of Idlewild Golf Course: Black America’s Golfing Haven
Idlewild Resort and its 18-hole golf course, nestled in northern Michigan, were once the heart of Black America’s vacation dreams. Known as “Black Eden,” Idlewild offered something that couldn’t be found anywhere else in the United States—a resort where Black people could freely enjoy life without the looming threat of segregation.
From the 1930s to the 1960s, Idlewild was a retreat for working-class African Americans from cities like Chicago, St. Louis, and Detroit. It was far enough from the spotlight to avoid the ugliness of Jim Crow but close enough to be accessible. Among its most treasured features was the Idlewild Golf Course, a safe haven for Black golfers. Here, they could play without fear of violence or exclusion, a stark contrast to the whites-only “sundown towns” and clubs prevalent across the country.
The course gained a reputation as one of the top destinations in the Negro Green Motorist Book, a travel guide for Black Americans navigating the dangers of segregated America. Great golfers came to Idlewild to play, and the course’s tee-time sheets were constantly filled, offering not only a game but a sanctuary of dignity and peace.
Idlewild’s allure was unmatched, drawing thousands of visitors to its clubs and theaters, including the legendary Flamingo Club, immortalized in the film Idlewild starring André 3000 and Big Boi. The resort was a vibrant hub for African American culture, hosting luminaries like B.B. King, Etta James, and Aretha Franklin.
In its heyday, Idlewild was more than a vacation spot. It was 3,000 acres of freedom, pride, and joy, offering a beautiful refuge for those denied basic human rights elsewhere. The course may be quieter now, but the history of Idlewild lives on as a testament to the spirit of a people who built a paradise in the face of oppression.