Celestial Wonders

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11/26/2024

Summer Milkyway rising over a Lake!
This was taken from my dark sky location where I take many of my space photos! Love how you can see the reflection of the stars in the lake.


Source: IG stars_over_bucks

The summer Milky Way rising over a lake before dawn. It’s rising earlier and earlier in the night with every passing day...
11/26/2024

The summer Milky Way rising over a lake before dawn. It’s rising earlier and earlier in the night with every passing day meaning soon it will be time to shift focus on some of the awesome summer nebulas. This is looking south towards Sagittarius and the center of our own galaxy. I posted a reel with a time lapse of it rising last week. I took 20 of the images from that and stacked them to create this image. I have a fair bit of light pollution facing this direction near the horizon. I know many take separate images for the stars and foreground which would help with this, I still need to figure out how to do this. I used a Canon EOSr with a 14mm lens and used 10 second exposures.


Source: IG stars_over_bucks

The crater Clavius on the moon taken on Oct 15th. Clavius is the second largest crater on the Moon’s visible surface mea...
11/26/2024

The crater Clavius on the moon taken on Oct 15th. Clavius is the second largest crater on the Moon’s visible surface measuring 145 miles in diameter. It’s also 2.2 miles deep, twice the depth of the Grand Canyon. The crater was probably formed about 4 billion years ago and you can see a number of craters have formed in Clavius since then. I don’t do a lot of lunar imaging, but I was working on planets and decided to try capturing some craters. This was shot using a planetary camera. I used the best 10% of frames from a four minute video. This was through my largest telescope, the Celestron 9.25 Edge HD with a 2x powermate.


Source: IG stars_over_bucks

The Dumbbell Nebula (Messier 27) in the constellation Vulpeca. It’s 1200 light years away, 3 light years wide and the fi...
11/26/2024

The Dumbbell Nebula (Messier 27) in the constellation Vulpeca. It’s 1200 light years away, 3 light years wide and the first planetary nebula ever discovered, by Charles Messier in 1764. It’s formed when an aging star ejects an outer layer of glowing ionized gas. What’s left is a small white dwarf star which can be seen in the middle of the nebula in this image. Although the white dwarf is one of the largest known, it still is only about 5% the diameter of the sun. I’m really liking the combination of my Celestron 9.25 Edge HD with an Optolong LeXtreme filter. This was shot over two nights.

Telescope: Celestron 9.25 Edge f/7
Zwo ASI2600MC Pro
Exposure: 100 x 4min
Mount: iOptron cem70
Guiding: ASI290mini, 70mm scope
Filter: Optolong LeXtreme
Software: APT, DSS, Pixinsight
Sky: Bortle 6


Source: IG stars_over_bucks

11/26/2024

The Seagull Nebula (IC2177) and Thor’s Helmet (bottom right). 3600 and 12,000 light years away respectively! This is the first time I’ve captured the two nebulas together and I definitely want to try this one again next year. What can I say, this has been the worst stretch of weather for Astrophotography in the last 2 years. So whenever I have even a small opening of clear sky I take advantage of it. This was shot with the moon out using a basic Star tracker and a dSLR camera attached to a small telescope. It shows with even more basic equipment under bright skies you can still capture a decent image. This clearly needed 4-5 hours of exposure time to make it better. Unfortunately that’s been hard to come by lately! 😢


Source: IG stars_over_bucks

The awesome California Nebula (NGC 1499) is an emission nebula in the constellation of Perseus with an obvious Californi...
11/25/2024

The awesome California Nebula (NGC 1499) is an emission nebula in the constellation of Perseus with an obvious California shape. It is a large nebula measuring about 5 full moons across in the sky. Part of what makes it large is it’s relatively close to the Earth at about 1000 light years. It also is large in reality measuring 100 light years in length. Much of the nebula is excited by the hot blue star Xi Persei to the right of the nebula. This is a false color narrowband image using hydrogen, sulphur and oxygen filters to isolated the glow from these ionized gases. I normally eliminate any green color from the image, but I left some in and I think it looks good. This was shot over three nights dedicating one full night of exposure time to each filter.

Telescope: Skywatcher Esprit 100 f/5.5
Zwo ASI2600MM Pro
Exposure: 140x 4min Ha, 150x 4min O3, 60 x 6min S
Mount: iOptron Cem70
Guiding: ASI290mini, 60mm scope
Filter: Optolong 3nm
Software: APT, DSS, Pixinsight
Sky: Bortle 6


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Death of a star in another galaxy! I captured Supernova 2022hrs on April 25th in the Galaxy NGC4647 in the constellation...
11/25/2024

Death of a star in another galaxy! I captured Supernova 2022hrs on April 25th in the Galaxy NGC4647 in the constellation Virgo. Scroll to the next image for a close up. The galaxy and supernova are 63 million light years away, so the star actually exploded around the time that dinosaurs went extinct and the light has finally made its way to my telescope! I’m always amazed with how bright the supernova is in comparison to the rest of the galaxy! The large galaxy next to it is Messier 60 and the other large galaxy at bottom left is Messier 59. They are 57 and 50 million light years away respectively. There are more than a dozen galaxies in this image, scroll to the last image to see the finder image.

Telescope: Celestron 9.25 Edge f/7
Zwo ASI2600MM Pro
Exposure: 70 x 3min
Mount: EQ6R Pro
Guiding: ASI290mini, 70mm scope
Filter: Optolong LRGB
Software: APT, DSS, Pixinsight
Sky: Bortle 6


Source: IG stars_over_bucks

The Fall Milky Way rising over the northern horizon above a lake, stretching from the constellation Perseus at bottom to...
11/25/2024

The Fall Milky Way rising over the northern horizon above a lake, stretching from the constellation Perseus at bottom to Cygnus at top. You can see a number of red nebulous patches including the North America and Elephant Trunk nebulas near the top of the image. At the right edge of the image you can see the Andromeda Galaxy. This was taken from a darker (Bortle 3.5) site, but there is some light pollution near the horizon. This was a very simple image just using a camera on a tripod with a 14mm lens. I stacked 150 30s exposures to create the final result using a program called Sequator. This is the same data used to create my star trail image I posted 3 weeks ago, although that used even more exposures.


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Merry Christmas and Happy Holidays Everyone! This is a very festive re-processing of the Cone Nebula and Christmas Tree ...
11/25/2024

Merry Christmas and Happy Holidays Everyone! This is a very festive re-processing of the Cone Nebula and Christmas Tree Cluster from an image I took a couple of years ago. Normally I remove all of the green color when creating a Hubble Palette image, but leaving in the green makes for a great Christmas Tree!

Telescope: Celestron RASA 8” f/2
Camera: Zwo ASI1600 MM Pro
Exposure: Ha 75 x 4min, Oiii 105 x 4min, Gain 139
Mount: Celestron CGX
Guiding: ASI 290mini, 60mm scope
Filter: Baader Ha and Oiii
Software: ASI air, DSS, Pixinsight
Sky: Bortle 6


Source: IG stars_over_bucks

11/25/2024

The Dumbbell Nebula (Messier 27) in the constellation Vulpeca. This shows the power of stacking many images together to increase the brightness of the image and greatly reduce the noise. The processing also allows to remove a lot of the light pollution that shows up on images shot from my backyard! M27 is 1200 light years away, 3 light years wide and the first planetary nebula ever discovered, by Charles Messier in 1764. It’s formed when an aging star ejects an outer layer of glowing ionized gas. What’s left is a small white dwarf star which can be barely seen in the middle of the nebula in this image. Although the white dwarf is one of the largest known, it still is only about 5% the diameter of the sun.

Telescope: Celestron 11 Edge f/7
Zwo ASI2600MC Pro
Exposure: 60x 6min Ultimate
Mount: iOptron cem70
Guiding: ASI174mini, OAG
Filter: Optolong LeXtreme and Ultimate
Software: AsiAir, DSS, Pixinsight
Sky: Bortle 6


Source: IG stars_over_bucks

The Seagull Nebula (IC2177) and Thor’s Helmet (bottom right). 3600 and 12,000 light years away respectively! Right at th...
11/25/2024

The Seagull Nebula (IC2177) and Thor’s Helmet (bottom right). 3600 and 12,000 light years away respectively! Right at the top of the image you can also see the open cluster Messier 50 which is 2900 light years away and contains 500 stars. The Seagull is a very large emission nebula measuring over 100 light years in diameter at a distance of 3800 light years. The nebula is made up mostly of ionized hydrogen excited by the energy of nearby giant stars. Thor’s Helmet is 30 light years in diameter and has been formed by a large hot central star that is in pre supernova stage that has collected interstellar gases to form the nebula. I only had a short time to image this and used my Canon camera with a star tracker. This is just 60 one minute exposures shot through a Redcat 51 using an IDAS NBZ filter. Definitely needed more time on it, but I’m impressed with what I could capture with more entry level equipment in a short period of time!


Source: IG stars_over_bucks

The Heart and Soul Nebulas! It’s amazing what’s in space for us to capture, these targets to me clearly look like a hear...
11/25/2024

The Heart and Soul Nebulas! It’s amazing what’s in space for us to capture, these targets to me clearly look like a heart and a baby. These star forming regions are about 7500 light years from the earth and measure over 300 light years across! I imaged these separately before with a telescope which I recently posted. Both are Star forming regions where hydrogen gas is condensing to form hot, blue young stars. You can see some of the embedded clusters of stars. This was shot in a single night with almost 10 hours of exposure time!

Telescope: WO Redcat 51 f/4.9
Camera: Zwo ASI2600 MC Pro
Exposure: 142 x 4min
Mount: EQ6R Pro
Guiding: ASI 290mini, 60mm scope
Filter: LeXtreme
Software: ASI air, DSS, Pixinsight


Source: IG stars_over_bucks

Comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan-ATLAS) captured on the evening of Oct 15th about an hour after sunset. This was my first ti...
11/25/2024

Comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan-ATLAS) captured on the evening of Oct 15th about an hour after sunset. This was my first time seeing at home and even with the lights and bright moon, the comet was clearly visible with the naked eye and had about a 5 degree tail. The photo reveals the extent of the tail. The bright moon did a nice job of lighting up the tree in the foreground. The comet made its closest approach to the Earth on Sunday at 43 million miles and will now begin to move away from us . The comet is fading rapidly ( currently magnitude 2.1) but should still be easily naked eye visible away from city lights. You can see the comet is also sporting an anti-tail pointing towards the Sun. Look for the comet in the Western sky starting 45 minutes after sunset. I took a dozen 4 second exposures and stacked them to create this image. I used my dSLR with a 135mm lens.


Source: IG stars_over_bucks

The Tulip Nebula (SH2-101) in the constellation of Cygnus. This is located right in the middle of the summer Milky Way a...
11/25/2024

The Tulip Nebula (SH2-101) in the constellation of Cygnus. This is located right in the middle of the summer Milky Way and is actually 6000 light years away. Beyond the Tulip located at the top the whole region is covered in red hydrogen gases. This image was shot in one night by combining true color RBG images with a Hydrogen alpha luminance layer.

Telescope: Skywatcher Esprit 100 f/5.5
Zwo ASI2600MC Pro
Exposure: 45 x 2min RGB, 50x 4min Ha
Mount: EQ6R Pro
Guiding: ASI290mini, 70mm scope
Filter: Optolong RGB, Bauer Ha
Software: APT, DSS, Pixinsight
Sky: Bortle 3.5


Source: IG stars_over_bucks

Anyone planning to watch this Saturday’s Eclipse? I made a list minute decision to travel to San Antonio to take in the ...
11/25/2024

Anyone planning to watch this Saturday’s Eclipse? I made a list minute decision to travel to San Antonio to take in the Annular (Ring of Fire!) eclipse with my son. Most of North America will see a partial eclipse, like the one in my photo from 2017. This was taken before I was really into Astrophotography. I figure this will be a good dry run for the main event in April 2024 when we will have a total solar eclipse across many parts of the US. Be sure to follow my page for updates on Saturday. If you do plan to watch the eclipse, be sure to use the right eye protection!


Source: IG stars_over_bucks

The Tadpole Nebula (IC410) in the constellation of Auriga. It gets its name from the two tadpole looking structures righ...
11/25/2024

The Tadpole Nebula (IC410) in the constellation of Auriga. It gets its name from the two tadpole looking structures right in the middle of the image. This is a large star forming region about 12,000 light years from Earth. Embedded in the nebula are many recently formed young blue stars making up the open cluster NGC 1893. The tadpole structures are left over dust and gas and they point away from the bright blue stars due to the stellar winds. I shot this image over a year ago but it’s been reprocessed and looks much better than my original.

Telescope: ES127FCD CF f/6
Camera: Zwo ASI2600MC Pro
Exposure: 75 x 6min, Gain 100
Mount: EQ-6R Pro
Guiding: Meade ASI120mini, 60mm scope
Filter: Optolong L eXtreme
Software: APT, DSS, Pixinsight


Source: IG stars_over_bucks

11/25/2024

Before and After Processing. I often get questions about what my images look like before they are processed. And the odd comment about my images being fake 😀. Here are a few of my photos from the last few months showing what the raw data looks like once all the individual exposures are stacked and what the final post processed image looks like. You can see some of the pre processed images looks great, these are often the ones I short from a dark sky in the country. You can definitely see all the light pollution gradients in my backyard shots. Removing some of the light pollution is the biggest change you see in post processed images, along with the boost in brightness and color saturation. All the subtle details are in the original shots, processing really brings those details out. You can check out my individual posts for information about what equipment I used and how the images were taken. Here is a list of the objects in order:
Iris Nebula
Andromeda Galaxy
Rosette and Cone Nebula
Orion Nebula
Messier 78 and Barnards Loop
Horsehead and Orion Nebula
Pleiades
Spaghetti Nebula


Source: IG stars_over_bucks

11/25/2024

The Shark Nebula (LDN 1235) in the constellation Cepheus, it looks likes it’s jumping out of the water moving to the left. This is a nebula formed of sun dust that creates the outline of a shark. Towards the “top” of the shark you can see a darker nebula and a couple of blue reflection nebulas that are reflecting light from nearby bright blue stars. The nebula lies about 650 light years away and measures about 15 light years across. This is a difficult object to image closer to city lights, but it turned out well under a dark sky. It still required 13 hours of exposure time over 2 nights to create the image.

nebula
Source: IG stars_over_bucks

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