08/03/2023
Remembering the great Townes Van Zandt (March 7, 1944 – January 1, 1997)
I asked Lightnin’ Hopkins one time what the blues were. And he said, “Well, son, I think they’re a cross between the greens and the yellows.” - Townes Van Zandt:
“Townes was very dedicated and serious about music,” Marsh Froker said. “He was influenced by Elvis, but mostly he played records by Josh White and Johnny Cash. He paid a lot of attention to the guitar playin’ on Johnny Cash’s records. His taste could be very eclectic. He also liked Dave Brubeck’s album Time Out a lot.” “He loved music and had an amazing knowledge of it,” Luke Sharpe marveled. “He introduced me to Leadbelly, and of course he was a big Elvis fan and a good Elvis mimic too. He let his sideburns grow way too long. Townes played guitar and wrote songs continually. He had a notebook of ’em. I think the music was something that he just had naturally, and it wasn’t ever gonna go away. It was all he cared about.”
Of all the music that Townes listened to, it was the blues of Mance Lipscomb and Lightnin’ Hopkins that resonated with him on the most profound level. Although both men hailed from the Lone Star State, their music was as different as night and day. Lipscomb’s laconic picking supported a rustic, earthy vocal delivery, whereas Lightnin’s fiery style was inspired from some place hotter and more supernatural than the Piney Woods.
While on break from school, Townes would hunt down Hopkins’s obscure albums in record shops in Chicago and Minneapolis and then soon wear out the grooves of the treasured vinyl, attempting to learn Lightnin’s slippery licks. But it wasn’t just Hopkins’s guitar style and weary voice that captivated Townes; the raw poetry of the blues man’s hard life as a sharecropper and ne’er-do-well gambler spoke to his soul like mystical scripture from a forgotten religion.
Although Townes worshiped Lightnin’ and considered him a major influence, his fingerpicking style was firmly rooted in the blues of the Mississippi Delta. Van Zandt’s “Colorado Girl” and “Rex’s Blues” reveal the influence of Mississippi John Hurt’s gentle, spinning melodies like “My Creole Belle” more than the loose, boozy groove of a Lightnin’ Hopkins tune. Echoes of Skip James’s classic “Cypress Grove” can be heard in Van Zandt’s slinky guitar picking on “Brand New Companion,” whereas numbers like “Where I Lead Me” and “I Ain’t Leavin’ Your Love” both evoke the low-down, funky rumble of Bo Diddley, whose “Who Do You Love?” Townes often relied on to kick his shows into overdrive. “Townes’s guitar playing was pristine. He wasn’t flashy, but boy, was he accurate in his fingerpicking and his slapping flat-pick style,” old friend Rex “Wrecks” Bell said. “I have his fingerpicks and use them all the time.”
Kruth, John. To Live's to Fly: The Ballad of the Late, Great Townes Van Zandt
Photo by Michael Ochs Archives