10/22/2025
During this week in Duluth in 1907, members of Park Point’s makeshift volunteer fire department tested the world’s first and only known firefighting streetcar. From 1870 to 1905, Park Point was cut off from the rest of Duluth by the Duluth Ship Canal. Until 1889, when the first Fire Hall #5 was constructed at 11th Street South, firefighting equipment had to be brought over on a ferry—but the hall was manned by only one firefighter. After the Aerial Transfer Bridge was built in 1905, the firehouse in “Uptown” (“Canal Park” today) could send reinforcements to help with fires south of the canal, but they first had to be contacted, which created delays. In 1907 the city purchased a streetcar from Interstate Traction, which built and began operating the community’s streetcar line in 1890. The streetcar had vastly improved transportation on the point, as Minnesota Avenue was not paved until 1915. Before that the roads were all sand, difficult for wagon teams (and later automobiles) to navigate. The city rebuilt the streetcar and outfitted it with ladders, extinguishers, 1,500 feet of hose, and a pump to draw water from St. Louis Bay. According to Minnesota streetcar historian Aaron Isaacs, “The city paid the company $30 a month to store the car, maintain it, and furnish a motorman whenever an alarm was turned in.” On October 20 at 9 a.m., led by DFD Chief John Black, the volunteers boarded the streetcar and rode the tracks along Minnesota Avenue from the car barns at 19th St. S. to the White City Amusement Park and the end of the streetcar line at 38th St. S. It took just eight minutes for them to travel, lay out 800 feet of hose, and start a steady stream of water flowing through it. The paper commented that the addition of the volunteer fire department gave the residents of Park Point “a feeling of much greater safety.” Nine days after that test run, the volunteers got their first call, a fire in the home of James Murphy at 3711 Minnesota Avenue. By the time the fire-fighting trolley arrived, the house was a total loss.