06/19/2023
In honor of Juneteenth, a little history about a Georgia man who faced certain death and through his actions change slowly began to take place. Gus Chapman's story.
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Murder Farm in Georgia
Sometime prior to 1920, Gus Chapman had been arrested in Atlanta, Georgia. I am honestly unsure of the charge. Hulon Williams, son of John S. Williams a plantation owner in Jasper County, Georgia came to bail out Gus with the promise of work on a farm where he would find a home. It sounded great to Gus and so he agreed to go work for the Williams family and pay off his debt, as well as make a little extra money.
When he arrived at the Williams 2,000+ acres family farm what he was promised was not reality. Even though peonage had been outlawed everyone looked the other way. Even though there were rumors in Jasper County, about the horrible inhuman conditions of the Williams Farm everyone looked the other way.
Gus found that the Williams farm was simply 1920's slavery. He attempted to run away once, but was caught stripped and beaten severally. Gus was warned that if he tried again they would kill him. He knew they would because he had witnessed the murder of other peons.
Peon- a person held in compulsory servitude to a master for the working out of an indebtedness. (Merriam-Webster)
The thing is on the Williams farm not a single person ever worked off their debt. At night they would be forced into shacks that would have doors and windows nailed shut. At a moment's notice any of the many workers on the farms of Williams family could find themselves beat. One beaten so bad he asked for death. He was shot and killed by the Williams family.
Gus feared running away again, he knew if caught he would be killed in a brutal and painful way to set an example for the others. But he had to try.
In November 1920, Gus Chapman risked it all and ran. When he got away he could have done anything, gone anywhere. Where he went was to the Atlanta Offices of the Bureau of Investigation. It would later become the FBI.
Gus meet with 2 federal agents. Those 2 agents went to the William's farm and that led to an investigation into the Williams Family Farm. John S. Williams became so frightened to be caught he decided to do away with the evidence. Which in his crazy mind meant killing the men who had worked for him.
There is so much more to the story but in April 1921 John S. Williams and his farmhand Clyde Manning went on trial and were charged with murder. They both died in jail. Clyde had come to work on the Williams farm when he was 13.
I encourage you to research the murder farm in Jasper County, Georgia. The one person not given as much honor in changing the future of Georgia is
Gus Chapman. He could have kept going North and never looking back. But he tried to save his friends and as tragic as the events that unfolded after he went to the Atlanta Bureau without his risking his life who knows how long the practice would have continued because prior to that law enforcement was not interested in upholding the peonage laws.