01/03/2026
It's really exhausting spending every waking moment translating yourself into something the world can tolerate. Monitoring every facial expression, rehearsing conversations before they happen, forcing eye contact until your skull feels like it's splitting open, then collapsing at home too emptied out to do anything but exist in the silence.
Dr. Devon Price knows this exhaustion intimately, as an autistic person who masked for decades before their own late diagnosis, and as a social psychologist who spent years researching the systems that demand this performance. In Unmasking Autism, Price dismantles the narrow, outdated understanding of what autism looks like and replaces it with something messier, truer, and far more widespread. The book weaves together research, personal narrative, and the voices of hundreds of autistic people to map the invisible labor of passing as neurotypical.
For those who've lived it, the book is first, a recognition that comes with the profound relief of finally being seen. For everyone else, it's the curtain pulled back on a performance they never knew was happening, revealing that the "quirky" colleague, the "difficult" family member, the "sensitive" friend might have been holding themselves together with nothing but willpower and practice, waiting for a moment safe enough to fall apart.
Here Are Four Insights From The Book That Change Everything
1. Masking Isn't Adaptation—It's Survival at a Cost
The book makes devastatingly clear that what gets praised as "high-functioning" or "doing so well" is often just effective self-erasure. Autistic people learn to suppress stims, script their social interactions, and mirror neurotypical behavior not because it comes naturally or because it helps them thrive, but because unmasked autism invites punishment, rejection, and exclusion.]
Price shows how this isn't a neutral coping mechanism—it's a chronic stress response that leads to burnout, anxiety, depression, and a fractured sense of self. The autistic person who "passes" in social situations may look fine on the outside while experiencing crushing overwhelm on the inside. They've learned that their authentic self isn't welcome, so they've built an elaborate costume and worn it so long they've forgotten what's underneath. The cost of this performance compounds daily, and for many, the bill eventually comes due in the form of complete collapse.
2. Late Diagnosis Isn't Rare—It's the Norm for Anyone Who Doesn't Fit the Stereotype
The traditional image of autism—a young white boy who doesn't speak, lines up his toys, and avoids all touch—has done incalculable damage. Price unpacks how this narrow definition has left countless autistic people undiagnosed for decades, particularly women, people of color, and anyone who learned to mask effectively in childhood.
These individuals often spend years collecting misdiagnoses—anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder—being treated for the symptoms of masking rather than the underlying neurodivergence. They're told they're too sensitive, too difficult, too much and not enough all at once. The revelation of autism later in life isn't just an explanation—it's a recontextualization of an entire existence. Every "failure" to fit in, every exhausting social interaction, every sensory nightmare suddenly makes sense through a different lens.
3. Accommodations Aren't Special Treatment—They're Access
One of the book's most radical propositions is that disability isn't located in the individual but in the gap between a person's needs and what the environment provides. An autistic person isn't broken because they can't handle fluorescent lights or need written instructions instead of verbal ones—the world is inaccessible because it's designed exclusively for neurotypical sensory systems and communication styles.
Price reframes accommodations not as asking for extras but as removing barriers. When someone needs noise-canceling headphones in an office, that's not a privilege—it's the equivalent of a ramp for a wheelchair user. When someone requests email communication instead of phone calls, they're not being difficult—they're identifying the format in which they can actually process and respond to information. The book challenges readers to see that "normal" is just a set of design choices that favor some nervous systems while disabling others.
4. Unmasking Is Liberation, Not Limitation
The journey toward unmasking that Price describes isn't about "giving up" or "letting yourself go"—it's about reclaiming energy, authenticity, and self-determination. It's the autistic adult who finally allows themselves to stim in public, who stops forcing eye contact, who says "I need to leave" when overwhelmed instead of pushing through until breakdown.
This process is terrifying because it means risking judgment, rejection, and misunderstanding. But it's also where healing lives. Price shows that unmasking isn't a solitary act—it requires finding community, building support systems, and sometimes radically restructuring one's life around actual capacity rather than the fiction of limitless adaptation. The book makes clear that many autistic people will never be able to fully unmask in all contexts, and that's a failure of society to make space for neurodivergence, not a personal failing.
Unmasking Autism validates lived experience while simultaneously educating those who've never had to think about what it costs to exist in a world not built for them. For autistic readers, it offers language for experiences that were previously ineffable and permission to stop performing. For neurotypical readers, it offers a profound ethical challenge—to stop demanding conformity and start building a world where different minds can exist without constantly translating themselves.
Unmasking is messy, non-linear, and often complicated by the real-world consequences of being visibly neurodivergent. But Price makes the case that the alternative—a lifetime of pretending, of chronic depletion, of never being fully known—is ultimately unsustainable. The question isn't whether autistic people can keep masking. It's whether the rest of the world is finally ready to stop requiring it.
BOOK: https://amzn.to/4aFsOZN
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