B4K Plumber Tools

04/23/2025

The plumbing system beneath a double kitchen sink. The setup includes two sink drain pipes connected to a shared trap, ensuring water flows out efficiently while preventing sewer gases from entering the space. The white PVC pipes are connected to a mixture of flexible hoses and rigid piping, designed for waste drainage. A copper pipe, fitted with a filter device, is visible on the right, suggesting a water filtration system or protection against sediment buildup. The clean and organized arrangement allows easy access for maintenance or repairs, demonstrating a thoughtful, practical design for modern kitchen plumbing

04/23/2025

Regulating Ball Steering Gear Explained: Parts, Working, Benefits & Warning Signs

What is It?
Also called a recirculating ball steering gear, this system is used in heavy-duty vehicles for its strength and durability.

Main Parts:
1. Steering Wheel – Driver input
2. Steering Shaft – Transfers motion
3. Worm Gear – Rotates with the wheel
4. Ball Bearings – Reduce friction
5. Ball Nut – Moves linearly
6. Sector Shaft – Converts motion
7. Pitman Arm – Turns the wheels

How It Works:
Turn the steering wheel → Worm gear rotates → Ball bearings help move the ball nut smoothly → Ball nut pushes the sector shaft → Pitman arm moves the wheels.

Benefits:
✅ High load capacity
✅ Durable for tough conditions
✅ Smooth steering with low friction
✅ Reduces road shock

Warning Signs:
⚠️ Loose or sloppy steering
⚠️ Steering feels stiff
⚠️ Noises while turning
⚠️ Steering wheel won’t return to center

04/23/2025

04/10/2025

The plumbing layout for a toilet drain system, showing how different pipe components are connected. At the top, the closet fl**ge is the mounting point for the toilet, allowing for a secure connection to the drainage system. Below the fl**ge, a 4x3 closet bend transitions from a 4-inch toilet outlet to a 3-inch drain pipe. The 3-inch toilet drain carries waste downward and connects to a 3x2 combo fitting, which allows for proper flow and connections to other venting and drainage pipes. A 2-inch vent extends upward, ensuring proper airflow to prevent siphoning and maintain drainage efficiency. The diagram also highlights a minimum upslope of ¼ inch per foot, ensuring that wastewater flows efficiently toward the sewer. Additionally, the 45° minimum angle in the drainage layout helps maintain smooth flow and prevent clogs or backflow issues.

04/10/2025

📖 Starter Motor Explained: Parts, Working, Symptoms & Benefits in 2 Minutes:

A starter motor is a vital component in an internal combustion engine. Its main job is to crank the engine to initiate the combustion process. Without it, the engine can't start.

⚙️ Parts of a Starter Motor:

✍️1. Armature – A rotating coil that generates torque.
✍️2. Commutator – Delivers electric current to the armature.
✍️3. Brushes – Conduct electricity from the battery to the commutator.
✍️4. Solenoid – Acts as a switch to engage the starter motor.
✍️5. Drive Gear (Bendix Gear) – Connects the motor to the engine's flywheel.
✍️6. Field Coils or Permanent Magnets – Create the magnetic field necessary for rotation.

⚙️ Working:

When you turn the ignition key or press the start button, the battery sends a current to the solenoid. The solenoid pushes the drive gear forward to engage with the flywheel and also closes the circuit to allow high current flow to the motor. The armature rotates, turning the flywheel, which cranks the engine. Once the engine starts, the gear disengages automatically.

⚙️ Advantages:

✍️1. Quick engine startup
✍️2. Reliable performance in all weather
✍️3. Low maintenance
✍️4. Compact and lightweight

⚙️ Symptoms of a Faulty Starter Motor:

✍️1. Clicking sound when turning the key but no engine crank.
✍️2. Grinding noise, indicating worn gears.
✍️3. No response at all when trying to start.
✍️4. Intermittent starting, meaning it works sometimes and fails other times.
✍️5. Smoke or burning smell, a sign of electrical issues.

04/09/2025

I need to replace my tub spout, but only have an inch or so of pipe sticking out of the wall to work with. I tried a spout with a set screw but water was overflowing out the bottom, especially when blocked for the shower. Are there any easy fixes like adapters/extenders/etc to get around the small amount of pipe I have to work with?

04/07/2025

A greywater recycling system for a household. Water from the bath, washing machine, and sink is directed into a greywater storage tank, where it is stored for reuse. The system includes a coarse filter to remove large particles, followed by a sand/reed filter to further purify the water. The treated water is then pumped into the greywater header/storage tank, where it is stored until needed. The system also features UV disinfection to ensure the water is safe for reuse. From the storage tank, the recycled water is used for irrigation through an outdoor tap or to flush the toilet. Finally, any excess water flows to the sewer system.

04/07/2025

Smartest thing I’ve ever seen on a Friday at 7:43 am

04/06/2025

Inchi tape knowledge

04/06/2025

Plumbing Work done right❤😍
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