BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience

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BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience The journal BRAIN.

Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience was established in January 2010, with the aim of publishing the latest studies in scientific fields focused on the brain.

โ€ผ๏ธWe are pleased to announce the publication of Issue 4, Volume 16 of the BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligen...
05/12/2025

โ€ผ๏ธWe are pleased to announce the publication of Issue 4, Volume 16 of the BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience journal. ๐ŸŽ‰๐Ÿ“˜

In this issue, we include contributions from authors across Europe, Asia, Africa, and North America. ๐ŸŒโœ๏ธ The articles come from researchers affiliated with universities and research centers in Romania, Italy, Spain, the Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Algeria, Finland, the United Arab Emirates, Ukraine, Hungary, Slovakia, Israel, Switzerland, and the United States. ๐Ÿซ๐Ÿ”ฌ

The structure of this issueโ€”organized into four major sectionsโ€”highlights the diversity and emerging directions of contemporary scientific inquiry:

๐Ÿ‘‰A. Artificial Intelligence, Society & Digital Innovation ๐Ÿค–๐Ÿ’ก
๐Ÿ‘‰B. Neurosciences in the Age of AI ๐Ÿง โœจ
๐Ÿ‘‰C. Biomedical & Clinical AI Applications ๐Ÿฅ๐Ÿงฌ
๐Ÿ‘‰D. Psychology, Psychotherapy, Clinical Neuroscience & Mental Health ๐Ÿ’ญ๐Ÿฉบ

This collection reflects the interdisciplinary nature of current research and the global interest in advancing the fields of artificial intelligence and neuroscience. ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ” We invite readers to explore the insights and innovations presented in this new issue. ๐Ÿ“–โœจ
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.70594/brain/16.4

๐ŸŽ‰โœจ ๐™€๐™ญ๐™˜๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™๐™ฅ๐™™๐™–๐™ฉ๐™š! โœจ๐ŸŽ‰In just a few days, we will proudly publish a brand-new article in BRAIN โ€“ Broad Research in Artif...
03/12/2025

๐ŸŽ‰โœจ ๐™€๐™ญ๐™˜๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™๐™ฅ๐™™๐™–๐™ฉ๐™š! โœจ๐ŸŽ‰

In just a few days, we will proudly publish a brand-new article in BRAIN โ€“ Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience (Vol. 16, Issue 4)! ๐Ÿš€๐Ÿง 

Get ready for a fascinating contribution at the intersection of data mining, health tourism, and service satisfaction:

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐™†รถ๐™จ๐™š, ๐™‚. & ร‡๐™ค๐™ก๐™–๐™ ๐™ค๐™œฬ†๐™ก๐™ช, ๐™Š. ๐™€. (2025)
๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐˜ผ ๐™™๐™š๐™˜๐™ž๐™จ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™š๐™š-๐™—๐™–๐™จ๐™š๐™™ ๐™™๐™–๐™ฉ๐™– ๐™ข๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™–๐™ฅ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™ค๐™–๐™˜๐™ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™š๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ข๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™™๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ก ๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง๐™ž๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™จโ€™ ๐™จ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™จ๐™›๐™–๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™š

๐Ÿ“Œ Authors:
โ€ข ๐™‚๐™–๐™ข๐™ฏ๐™š ๐™†รถ๐™จ๐™š โ€” Aydฤฑn Adnan Menderes University, Turkey
โ€ข ๐™Š๐™จ๐™ข๐™–๐™ฃ ๐™€๐™ง๐™–๐™ก๐™ฅ ร‡๐™ค๐™ก๐™–๐™ ๐™ค๐™œฬ†๐™ก๐™ช โ€” Aydฤฑn Adnan Menderes University, Turkey

โœจ ๐™’๐™๐™ฎ ๐™ž๐™จ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™ž๐™จ ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ช๐™™๐™ฎ ๐™จ๐™ค ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ง๐™š๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ?

This research brings together statistical analysis and a decision tree machine-learning model to predict dental touristsโ€™ satisfaction. Using survey data from 314 international dental tourists, the authors explored how demographic variables and service-related factors shape satisfaction levels.

Through advanced testing (Pearson, Kโ€“S, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis) and factor analysis, the study identifies key variables influencing satisfaction โ€” and then builds a decision tree model achieving:
๐ŸŒŸ 96% accuracy (training)
๐ŸŒŸ 80% accuracy (testing)

The findings show that:
โœ” Gender, citizenship, education & income significantly affect satisfaction
โœ” Age shows no statistically significant relationship
โœ” Data mining provides powerful tools for estimating and understanding dental tourist satisfaction

๐Ÿง ๐Ÿ’ก ๐™†๐™š๐™ฎ๐™ฌ๐™ค๐™ง๐™™๐™จ: health tourism; dental tourism; service satisfaction; data mining; decision tree

๐Ÿ“– ๐™ƒ๐™ค๐™ฌ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™˜๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™š:
Kรถse, G., & ร‡olakoฤŸlu, O. E. (2025). A decision tree-based data mining approach to estimating dental touristsโ€™ satisfaction state. BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, 16(4).

03/12/2025

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐™Ž๐™š๐™ก๐™›-๐™๐™–๐™ง๐™ข๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™—๐™š๐™๐™–๐™ซ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™–๐™™๐™ช๐™ก๐™ฉ๐™จ ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ญ๐™ฉ ๐™ค๐™› ๐˜พ๐™ก๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ๐™š๐™งโ€™๐™จ ๐™ฅ๐™จ๐™ฎ๐™˜๐™๐™ค๐™—๐™ž๐™ค๐™ก๐™ค๐™œ๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ก ๐™ข๐™ค๐™™๐™š๐™ก ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ข๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ง๐™–๐™ข๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ

We are excited to share that the upcoming Issue 4 (Vol. 16) will feature a compelling and insightful study:

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐˜ฟ๐™š๐™ข๐™ช๐™ฉ๐™๐™ค๐™ซ๐™–, ๐™Ž. & ๐™๐™ค๐™Ÿ๐™ ๐™ค๐™ซ๐™–, ๐™Ž. (2025)
๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐™Ž๐™š๐™ก๐™›-๐™๐™–๐™ง๐™ข๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™—๐™š๐™๐™–๐™ซ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™–๐™™๐™ช๐™ก๐™ฉ๐™จ ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ญ๐™ฉ ๐™ค๐™› ๐˜พ๐™ก๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ๐™š๐™งโ€™๐™จ ๐™ฅ๐™จ๐™ฎ๐™˜๐™๐™ค๐™—๐™ž๐™ค๐™ก๐™ค๐™œ๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ก ๐™ข๐™ค๐™™๐™š๐™ก ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ข๐™ฅ๐™š๐™ง๐™–๐™ข๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ

๐ŸŽฅโœจ And even more exciting news:
Our Scientific Editor, ๐˜ฟ๐™ง. ๐˜ผ๐™ฃ๐™™๐™ง๐™š๐™š๐™– ๐˜ผ๐™—๐™–๐™—๐™š๐™ž, has created a video presentation highlighting the articleโ€™s key insights. Stay tuned for the release!

๐Ÿ‘‡ ๐™„๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™ค ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐˜ผ๐™—๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™–๐™˜๐™ฉ

Self-harming behaviour, a maladaptive coping strategy often emerging during adolescence and young adulthood, carries significant physical and psychological consequences. With its rising prevalence, research increasingly focuses on understanding the factors that influence its onset and persistence.

A major investigative direction concerns temperament traits โ€” stable, genetically influenced characteristics described in Cloningerโ€™s psychobiological model (novelty seeking, harm avoidance, reward dependence, persistence).

Based on a sample of 589 young adults, the study found:
๐Ÿ”น Positive correlations with novelty seeking & harm avoidance
๐Ÿ”น Negative correlations with reward dependence & persistence

Regression analysis showed that three temperament traits significantly predicted self-harming behaviour, explaining 10.3% of the variance.
These results highlight the influence of neurotransmitters (serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine) and suggest that interventions targeting atypical neurobiological functioning may help mitigate self-harm vulnerability.

๐Ÿ— Keywords: self-harm; temperament; neurotransmitters; young adulthood; predictive modelling.

๐Ÿ“– ๐™ƒ๐™ค๐™ฌ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™˜๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™š:
Demuthova, S. & Rojkova, S. (2025). Self-harming behaviour in young adults in the context of Cloningerโ€™s psychobiological model of temperament. BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, 16(4).

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด La mulศ›i ani, Romรขnia!Astฤƒzi este 1 Decembrie, Ziua Naศ›ionalฤƒ a Romรขniei, o zi รฎn care celebrฤƒm unitatea, diversitate...
01/12/2025

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด La mulศ›i ani, Romรขnia!
Astฤƒzi este 1 Decembrie, Ziua Naศ›ionalฤƒ a Romรขniei, o zi รฎn care celebrฤƒm unitatea, diversitatea ศ™i spiritul romรขnesc.

Jurnalul BRAIN โ€“ Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience se bucurฤƒ sฤƒ aducฤƒ รฎmpreunฤƒ numeroศ™i autori din diferite colศ›uri ale ศ›ฤƒrii, fiecare contribuind cu perspectiva ศ™i expertiza sa. Totodatฤƒ, suntem mรขndri de colaborฤƒrile internaศ›ionale pe care le-am construit de-a lungul timpului, alฤƒturi de cercetฤƒtori din รฎntreaga lume.

Mulศ›umim tuturor pentru รฎncredere, implicare ศ™i dedicare รฎn promovarea cercetฤƒrii de calitate! ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ดโœจ

29/11/2025

โ€ผIt is a genuine pleasure and a great honor to announce the upcoming publication, in just a few days, of Issue 4 of Volume 16 (December 2025) of BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience. This issue is, without exaggeration, one of the most diverse and complex volumes published so farโ€”both through its thematic richness and through the extraordinary geographical diversity of its authors and contributing institutions.

๐€ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐œ ๐Ž๐›๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐€๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐: ๐Ÿ’ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐”๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐“๐ก๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก

In this issue, we include works originating from Europe, Asia, Africa, and North America. The authors represent academic institutions and research centers from Romania, Italy, Spain, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Algeria, Finland, the United Arab Emirates, Ukraine, Hungary, Slovakia, Israel, Switzerland, and the United States.
Although Romanian authors are numerous, the international contributions are remarkable, ensuring the truly global character that BRAIN aims to promote as a major objective.

We particularly highlight the presence of:
๐Ÿ‘‰ Professor Edward Watkins Jr. Clifton (University of North Texas, USA) โ€” author of Article 33, a prestigious contribution on the evolution of research in emotional abuse and su***de;
๐Ÿ‘‰ Italian professors Vincenzo Mastronardi and Monica Calderaro โ€” authors of Article 39, an exceptional work at the intersection of psychology, ethology, criminology, and the dynamics of human emotions.

Thus, Issue 4 becomes not only an issue of diversity, but also one of international excellence in AI, neuroscience, and behavioral sciences.

๐“๐ก๐ž ๐…๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐Œ๐š๐ฃ๐จ๐ซ ๐“๐ก๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž

The structure of the journal, organized into four major categories, reflects the breadth and emerging directions of contemporary research.

๐‘จ. ๐‘จ๐’“๐’•๐’Š๐’‡๐’Š๐’„๐’Š๐’‚๐’ ๐‘ฐ๐’๐’•๐’†๐’๐’๐’Š๐’ˆ๐’†๐’๐’„๐’†, ๐‘บ๐’๐’„๐’Š๐’†๐’•๐’š & ๐‘ซ๐’Š๐’ˆ๐’Š๐’•๐’‚๐’ ๐‘ฐ๐’๐’๐’๐’—๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’

This section explores how AI technologies interact with society, education, digital culture, and emerging social environments.
Notable contributions include:
๐Ÿ‘‰ studies from the Czech Republic on AI support for vulnerable children;
๐Ÿ‘‰ research from Bulgaria on emotional and social competencies of AI systems;
๐Ÿ‘‰ analyses of Romanian studentsโ€™ attitudes toward AI;
๐Ÿ‘‰ intelligent automation of educational processes;
๐Ÿ‘‰ a Russiaโ€“UAE transnational work on metasystemic transitions in education;
๐Ÿ‘‰ applied research in medical tourism (Turkey), sentiment analysis and AI robustness (Saudi Arabia), and hate speech detection (Pakistan);
๐Ÿ‘‰ Romanian studies on route optimization, computational vision for Asian traffic systems, and comparative analysis of biometric verification systems (Algeriaโ€“Finland).

Section A is one of the most geographically diverse, demonstrating that AI is a truly global phenomenon, with applications ranging from education to security, mobility, and digital media.

๐‘ฉ. ๐‘ต๐’†๐’–๐’“๐’๐’”๐’„๐’Š๐’†๐’๐’„๐’†๐’” ๐’Š๐’ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐‘จ๐’ˆ๐’† ๐’๐’‡ ๐‘จ๐‘ฐ

This category brings together neurobiological, cognitive, educational, and psychophysiological perspectives, emphasizing how AI can support neuroscience.
Key contributions include:
๐Ÿ‘‰ a comprehensive Ukrainian study on the use of AI technologies in training masterโ€™s students in education, integrating neuroscience with modern pedagogy;
๐Ÿ‘‰ an Indiaโ€“USA study on EEG data and consumer decision-making in digital environments;
๐Ÿ‘‰ neuropsychological analyses applied to sports, sustainability, and physical performance;
๐Ÿ‘‰ a refined Spanish theoretical work on neuroentropy and consciousness;
๐Ÿ‘‰ a Romanian experimental study on fear conditioning and prefrontal EEG correlates.

Section B is perhaps the most conceptual, offering both original empirical research and theoretical syntheses of neural and neurocognitive models assisted by AI.

๐‘ช. ๐‘ฉ๐’Š๐’๐’Ž๐’†๐’…๐’Š๐’„๐’‚๐’ & ๐‘ช๐’๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’„๐’‚๐’ ๐‘จ๐‘ฐ ๐‘จ๐’‘๐’‘๐’๐’Š๐’„๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’”

Category C brings together clinical medicine, pathology, oncology, gynecology, neuropsychiatry, immunology, eating behavior research, and AI-based biomedical predictive models.
Major contributions include:
๐Ÿ‘‰ an extensive study on T. gondii, neuroinflammation, and psychosis, along with AIโ€™s role in parasitic psychiatry;
๐Ÿ‘‰ an article by Utku Kรถse, Associate Editor, on personalized models for pediatric chemotherapy response;
๐Ÿ‘‰ research integrating psychoneuroimmunology into cervical neoplasia risk stratification;
๐Ÿ‘‰ a complex work on gestational diabetes prediction using multimodal AI models;
๐Ÿ‘‰ ENT and maxillofacial oncology analyses integrating histopathology, imaging, and AI;
๐Ÿ‘‰ an original contribution on the comorbidity between schizophrenia and oral health, integrating oxidative stress and nutrition;
๐Ÿ‘‰ a clinical study on gliosarcoma, with focus on imaging, pathology, and clinical correlations.

Category C is marked by medical rigor, interdisciplinarity, and an applied orientationโ€”AI becomes a critical tool in prediction, diagnosis, and advanced clinical analysis.

๐‘ซ. ๐‘ท๐’”๐’š๐’„๐’‰๐’๐’๐’๐’ˆ๐’š, ๐‘ท๐’”๐’š๐’„๐’‰๐’๐’•๐’‰๐’†๐’“๐’‚๐’‘๐’š, ๐‘ช๐’๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’„๐’‚๐’ ๐‘ต๐’†๐’–๐’“๐’๐’”๐’„๐’Š๐’†๐’๐’„๐’† & ๐‘ด๐’†๐’๐’•๐’‚๐’ ๐‘ฏ๐’†๐’‚๐’๐’•๐’‰

This rich section integrates clinical psychology, psychotherapy, ethology, psychiatry, educational psychology, psychometrics, and conceptual research.
Key contributions include:
๐Ÿ‘‰ a Slovak study on self-harming behaviors and the psychobiological model of temperament;
๐Ÿ‘‰ an article by Professor Shlomo Mendlovic (Israel), Associate Editor, on responsible integration of AI in psychotherapy;
๐Ÿ‘‰ a preliminary model linking nutrition and neuropsychiatric symptoms (Romaniaโ€“Hungary);
๐Ÿ‘‰ a biosemiotic synthesis on aesthetics and its psychological implications;
๐Ÿ‘‰ a Swiss study on empathy and limitations of AI chatbots;
๐Ÿ‘‰ research on emotional intelligence and academic performance;
๐Ÿ‘‰ validation of a Romanian spiritual intelligence scale;
๐Ÿ‘‰ modular psychotherapy for severe depression with su***de risk;
๐Ÿ‘‰ Article 33 โ€” a landmark American contribution summarizing 40 years of research on emotional abuse and su***de;
๐Ÿ‘‰ computational models on lithiasis and diet;
๐Ÿ‘‰ histopathological and computational analyses of bladder tumors;
๐Ÿ‘‰ Article 39 โ€” an international collaboration (Italyโ€“Romania) on physiological and behavioral responses of animals to human emotions.

Section D reinforces one of the journalโ€™s core objectives: integrating cognitive, affective, clinical, and social sciences.

๐€๐œ๐ค๐ง๐จ๐ฐ๐ฅ๐ž๐๐ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐„๐๐ข๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐“๐ž๐š๐ฆ

This issue would not have been possible without the vast effort and dedication of an international team.

Editorial team:
๐Ÿ‘‰ Shlomo Mendlovic โ€“ Associate Editor (author in this issue)
๐Ÿ‘‰ Utku Kรถse โ€“ Associate Editor (author in this issue)
๐Ÿ‘‰ Jude Hemanth โ€“ Associate Editor

Essential role in editorial coordination:
๐Ÿ‘‰ Adriana Climescu-Haulicฤƒ, Director at Avantiv Limited,
researcher at ร‰cole Polytechnique Fรฉdรฉrale de Lausanne, Cambridge, UK โ€” for her substantial contribution to evaluation and international coordination.

Editorial coordination & production:
๐Ÿ‘‰ Sara Rihaneova โ€“ Managing Editor (Bratislava)
๐Ÿ‘‰ Claudia Tugulea โ€“ Production Editor
๐Ÿ‘‰ Andreea Ababei, Diana Ciubotaru, Andrada Mucea โ€“ Scientific Editors
๐Ÿ‘‰ Daria Dudau, Ana Boboc, Luiza Antuca โ€“ Editorial Assistants
๐Ÿ‘‰ Florin Alexandru Bude โ€“ Technical Team Coordinator

We also thank our distinguished reviewers from the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Romania, who helped maintain the high academic standards of the journal.

๐ˆ๐ง ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง

Issue 4 of Volume 16 of BRAIN is a celebration of interdisciplinarity, international openness, and the fruitful dialogue between artificial intelligence, neuroscience, psychology, and clinical sciences.
It is a volume in which four continents and dozens of institutions converge around a shared mission:
๐Ÿ‘‰ understanding the mind, brain, and society through
๐Ÿ‘‰ emerging technologies and rigorous scientific knowledge.

We thank all our authors, editors, reviewers, and readers!

In the spirit of ongoing modernization and broader accessibility, we warmly invite the readers, authors, and reviewers of BRAIN to install the official mobile app, available at:
๐Ÿ‘‰ https://brain-app-two.vercel.app/

Through the app, you can easily follow editorial news, citation alerts, calls for papers, and the international scientific activity connected to our journal.

With respect and enthusiasm,
The Editorial Team of BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience

26/11/2025

๐Ÿง ๐Ÿ”ฌ ๐™๐™ค๐™ญ๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™ก๐™–๐™จ๐™ข๐™– ๐™‚๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™™๐™ž๐™ž & ๐˜ผ๐™„: ๐™๐™ฃ๐™ง๐™–๐™ซ๐™š๐™ก๐™ก๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ƒ๐™ž๐™™๐™™๐™š๐™ฃ ๐™„๐™ข๐™ฅ๐™–๐™˜๐™ฉ ๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐˜ฝ๐™ง๐™–๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐Ÿ”ฌ๐Ÿง 

We are delighted to announce an upcoming feature in BRAIN โ€“ Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, exploring the fascinating intersection between Toxoplasma gondii, neuroscience, psychiatry, and artificial intelligence.

This review sheds light on the enigmatic neurotropic behaviour of T. gondii, a parasite capable of chronically persisting within the central nervous system. While often silent, chronic infection has been linked to conditions such as:
โ€ข schizophrenia
โ€ข bipolar disorder
โ€ข suicidal behaviour
โ€ข potential contributions to Alzheimerโ€™s disease

The article highlights how neuroinflammation, neurotransmission alterations, cyst localization, and immune modulation interact to shape neurological and psychiatric outcomes.

โœจ At the same time, AI and machine learning are transforming parasitic neuroscience. From neuroimaging analysis and behavioural prediction models to large-scale simulations of brainโ€“parasite dynamics, these tools are opening new avenues for:
โœ”๏ธ early detection of neuroanatomical changes
โœ”๏ธ predicting psychiatric risk based on infection markers
โœ”๏ธ uncovering hidden patterns in complex datasets

๐ŸŽฅ ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ, ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ž๐๐ข๐ญ๐จ๐ซ ๐€๐ง๐๐ซ๐ž๐ž๐š ๐€๐›๐š๐›๐ž๐ข ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐œ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐š ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐จ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง offering a clear and engaging overview of this thought-provoking article.

๐Ÿ“š How to cite:
Dumitrescu, A.-M., Buศ™ilฤƒ, I. F., Misailoaie, A., Rฤƒdulescu, A.-M., Rรฎpฤƒ, C. V., Iancu, L. S., Costea, C. F., Paraschiv, C.-M., Dima-Cozma, L. C., Barbu, R. M., Chirica, V. A., & Cobzaru, R.-G. (2023). Neurological implications of T. gondii and the role of artificial intelligence in parasitic psychiatry. BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience.

Stay tuned for more insights as we continue to explore the complex connections between pathogens, the brain, and intelligent technologies. ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿงฌ

25/11/2025

๐Ÿง โœจ ๐™‹๐™ก๐™š๐™ค๐™ข๐™ค๐™ง๐™ฅ๐™๐™ž๐™˜ ๐˜ผ๐™™๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ค๐™ข๐™– ๐™๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ซ๐™š๐™ง๐™š๐™™: ๐™๐™ง๐™ค๐™ข ๐™ƒ๐™ž๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐˜ผ๐™„ ๐™„๐™ฃ๐™จ๐™ž๐™œ๐™๐™ฉ๐™จ โœจ๐Ÿง 

We are excited to announce that this December 2025, BRAIN โ€“ Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience โ€“ will feature a compelling new article exploring pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland from multiple perspectives: histopathology, neurological and intraoperative findings, as well as advanced machine learning approaches.

This study dives deep into the complex morphology of pleomorphic adenoma and highlights how modern imaging, radiomics, and deep learning models are reshaping diagnostic accuracy and surgical planningโ€”particularly when it comes to preserving delicate neurovascular structures.

๐ŸŽฅ ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ, ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ž๐๐ข๐ญ๐จ๐ซ ๐€๐ง๐๐ซ๐ž๐ž๐š ๐€๐›๐š๐›๐ž๐ข ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐š ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐จ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฅ๐ž, offering a clear and engaging visual overview of its contributions.

๐Ÿ“š How to cite:
Cumpฤƒtฤƒ, C.N., Munteanu, C.M., Predescu, A.M., Pฤƒtru, C.L., Popescu, A.D., Iacov, C.A., Busuioc, C.J., Buศ™u, O.V., Andrei, E.C., Georgescu, E., & Liliac, I.M. (2025). Pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland โ€“ Histopathological, neurological, intraoperative and machine learning insights. BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience.

Stay tunedโ€”more discoveries are on the way! ๐Ÿงฌ๐Ÿ’ก

๐Ÿง  Neuroentropy and Consciousness: A Meta-Analytic Review by J. L. Dรญaz Palencia๐Ÿ“ข Coming Soon in Our Next Issue!Weโ€™re thr...
23/11/2025

๐Ÿง  Neuroentropy and Consciousness: A Meta-Analytic Review by J. L. Dรญaz Palencia

๐Ÿ“ข Coming Soon in Our Next Issue!

Weโ€™re thrilled to share that the upcoming edition of BRAIN: Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience will include several exciting new studiesโ€”each offering valuable insights into the mindโ€“brain relationship.

Among them is a comprehensive meta-analytic review examining neuroentropy, understood as the complexity or diversity of brain activity, as a potential quantitative marker of consciousness. Drawing on research from 2013โ€“2023 across EEG, MEG, fMRI, intracranial recordings, and perturbation-based approaches, the article reveals:

โœ… Higher entropy during wakefulness, REM sleep, and psychedelic states
โœ… Lower entropy in anesthesia, deep NREM sleep, and disorders of consciousness
โœ… Pharmacologically elevated entropy correlating with vivid, diverse phenomenology
โœ… Growing clinical relevance, including anesthesia monitoring and detecting covert awareness
โœ… Ongoing methodological challengesโ€”metric selection, noise vs. meaningful complexity, and linking entropy to conscious content

Overall, neuroentropy emerges as a promising, physiologically grounded index for assessing levels and alterations of consciousness.

๐Ÿ“ข ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐’๐จ๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐๐‘๐€๐ˆ๐ โ€” ๐๐ซ๐จ๐š๐ ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก ๐ข๐ง ๐€๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ž๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐œ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž!We are excited to announce the upcom...
22/11/2025

๐Ÿ“ข ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐’๐จ๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐๐‘๐€๐ˆ๐ โ€” ๐๐ซ๐จ๐š๐ ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก ๐ข๐ง ๐€๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ž๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐œ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž!

We are excited to announce the upcoming publication of a new article exploring one of todayโ€™s most fascinating questions:

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐‘ช๐’‚๐’ ๐’‚๐’“๐’•๐’Š๐’‡๐’Š๐’„๐’Š๐’‚๐’ ๐’Š๐’๐’•๐’†๐’๐’๐’Š๐’ˆ๐’†๐’๐’„๐’† ๐’…๐’†๐’—๐’†๐’๐’๐’‘ ๐’†๐’Ž๐’๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’๐’‚๐’ ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’”๐’๐’„๐’Š๐’‚๐’ ๐’„๐’๐’Ž๐’‘๐’†๐’•๐’†๐’๐’„๐’Š๐’†๐’”?

Authored by ๐‘จ๐’๐’‚ ๐‘ป๐’๐’…๐’๐’“๐’๐’—๐’‚, ๐‘ฐ๐’“๐’Š๐’๐’‚ ๐‘ฒ๐’๐’”๐’•๐’‚๐’…๐’Š๐’๐’๐’—๐’‚, ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐‘บ๐’—๐’†๐’•๐’๐’‚๐’๐’‚ ๐‘บ๐’•๐’†๐’‡๐’‚๐’๐’๐’—๐’‚ from the University of Ruse โ€œAngel Kanchevโ€ (Bulgaria), the study analyzes how current AI chatbots demonstrate emotional awareness, interpersonal understanding, and collective intelligence.

Through a non-standardized emotionalโ€“social assessment, the research offers fresh insightsโ€”not only into how we can measure these skills in AI, but also into the current stage of AIโ€™s affective development and its potential to enhance humanโ€“machine communication.

๐Ÿ’ก ๐‘‡โ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘“๐‘–๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘›๐‘”๐‘  ๐‘œ๐‘๐‘’๐‘› ๐‘ฃ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘ข๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘™๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘’๐‘‘๐‘ข๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘›, ๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘”๐‘’๐‘š๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก, โ„Ž๐‘ข๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘› ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘๐‘’๐‘ , ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘–๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘โ„Ž๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘”๐‘–๐‘’๐‘ , ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘“๐‘ข๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐ด๐ผ ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘”๐‘›.

Stay tuned for publication detailsโ€”this work promises to spark meaningful conversations about the emotional future of artificial intelligence. ๐Ÿค–โค๏ธ

22/11/2025

๐Ÿ“ข Weโ€™re excited to announce that in the next issue of BRAIN โ€“ The Journal of Neurology, we will publish a new article titled:

โœ… โ€œPreparing Future Medical Professionals for Service in Wartime Conditionsโ€

The paper explores how future doctors are trained to work in extreme circumstances, focusing on Ukraineโ€™s current system of military medical education. It examines historical models of training reserve officers, modern approaches to teaching military and emergency medicine, and the development of key professional and legal skillsโ€”such as battlefield traumatology, evacuation procedures, and the organisation of medical support.

The findings show that military medical education builds a set of universal competencies essential for practicing in wartime. The article also underscores the importance of legal awareness for doctors and highlights the potential of publicโ€“private partnerships as innovative solutions for medical care during armed conflict.

๐ŸŽฅ Below, youโ€™ll find a video presentation of the article, created by Andreea Ababei, editor of our journal.

Stay tuned for the full issue! ๐Ÿ’™

โœจ Stay in the loop with everything new!You can now download the BRAIN app from https://brain-app-two.vercel.app and keep...
20/11/2025

โœจ Stay in the loop with everything new!
You can now download the BRAIN app from https://brain-app-two.vercel.app and keep up with the latest news on events, editorial promotions, upcoming articles, and much more. ๐Ÿš€
Donโ€™t miss out โ€” check it out today!

18/11/2025

โœจ ๐‘ถ๐’–๐’“ ๐’๐’†๐’™๐’• ๐’Š๐’”๐’”๐’–๐’† ๐’๐’‡ ๐‘ฉ๐‘น๐‘จ๐‘ฐ๐‘ต ๐’Š๐’” ๐’๐’๐’˜ ๐’Š๐’ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’‡๐’Š๐’๐’‚๐’ ๐’†๐’…๐’Š๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’”๐’•๐’‚๐’ˆ๐’†! โœจ

Dear readers,
We are pleased to announce that the upcoming issue of ๐‘ฉ๐‘น๐‘จ๐‘ฐ๐‘ต. ๐‘ฉ๐’“๐’๐’‚๐’… ๐‘น๐’†๐’”๐’†๐’‚๐’“๐’„๐’‰ ๐’Š๐’ ๐‘จ๐’“๐’•๐’Š๐’‡๐’Š๐’„๐’Š๐’‚๐’ ๐‘ฐ๐’๐’•๐’†๐’๐’๐’Š๐’ˆ๐’†๐’๐’„๐’† ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐‘ต๐’†๐’–๐’“๐’๐’”๐’„๐’Š๐’†๐’๐’„๐’† has entered the ๐’‡๐’Š๐’๐’‚๐’ ๐’†๐’…๐’Š๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’‘๐’‰๐’‚๐’”๐’†, where the last verifications, adjustments, and corrections of the articles are currently being made. ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ”

๐Ÿ“Œ ๐‘ถ๐’๐’† ๐’๐’‡ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’‡๐’†๐’‚๐’•๐’–๐’“๐’†๐’… ๐’‚๐’“๐’•๐’Š๐’„๐’๐’†๐’”, presented below, addresses a topic of significant contemporary relevance in the context of the war in Ukraine:
๐Ÿ’ก ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’„๐’‰๐’‚๐’๐’๐’†๐’๐’ˆ๐’†๐’” ๐’‡๐’‚๐’„๐’†๐’… ๐’ƒ๐’š ๐’‘๐’”๐’š๐’„๐’‰๐’๐’๐’๐’ˆ๐’Š๐’”๐’•๐’” ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’‘๐’”๐’š๐’„๐’‰๐’๐’•๐’‰๐’†๐’“๐’‚๐’‘๐’Š๐’”๐’•๐’” ๐’…๐’–๐’“๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’˜๐’‚๐’“๐’•๐’Š๐’Ž๐’†, with a focus on ๐’๐’†๐’–๐’“๐’๐’†๐’•๐’‰๐’Š๐’„๐’‚๐’ ๐’…๐’Š๐’„๐’‰๐’๐’•๐’๐’Ž๐’Š๐’†๐’” that may affect both their professional and personal integrity.

To support readers in understanding the study more easily, ๐‘ด๐’Š๐’”๐’” ๐‘ซ๐’“. ๐‘จ๐’๐’…๐’“๐’†๐’†๐’‚ ๐‘จ๐’ƒ๐’‚๐’ƒ๐’†๐’Š has also created a ๐’‘๐’“๐’†๐’”๐’†๐’๐’•๐’‚๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’ ๐’—๐’Š๐’…๐’†๐’, offering a clear and accessible overview of the paper. ๐ŸŽฅ๐Ÿ“š

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