Madiha Khan

29/12/2024

23/12/2024

The Ancient 4,500-Year-Old Tunic at the Egyptian Museum.

19/12/2024

The history of 💕🥰🫶✍️
began with the discovery of two critical principles: The first is camera obscura image projection, the second is the discovery that some substances are visibly altered by exposure to light[2]. There are no artifacts or descriptions that indicate any attempt to capture images with light sensitive materials prior to the 18th century.
View from the Window at Le Gras 1826 or 1827, believed to be the earliest surviving camera photograph.[1] Original (left) and colorized reoriented enhancement (right).
Around 1717, Johann Heinrich Schulze used a light-sensitive slurry to capture images of cut-out letters on a bottle. However, he did not pursue making these results permanent. Around 1800, Thomas Wedgwood made the first reliably documented, although unsuccessful attempt at capturing camera images in permanent form. His experiments did produce detailed photograms, but Wedgwood and his associate Humphry Davy found no way to fix these images.
In 1826, Nicéphore Niépce first managed to fix an image that was captured with a camera, but at least eight hours or even several days of exposure in the camera were required and the earliest results were very crude. Niépce's associate Louis Daguerre went on to develop the daguerreotype process, the first publicly announced and commercially viable photographic process. The daguerreotype required only minutes of exposure in the camera, and produced clear, finely detailed results. On August 2, 1839 Daguerre demonstrated the details of the process to the Chamber of Peers in Paris. On August 19 the technical details were made public in a meeting of the Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Fine Arts in the Palace of Institute. (For granting the rights of the inventions to the public, Daguerre and Niépce were awarded generous annuities for life.)[3][4][5] When the metal based daguerreotype process was demonstrated formally to the public, the competitor approach of paper-based calotype negative and salt print processes invented by William Henry Fox Talbot was already demonstrated in London (but with less publicity).[5] Subsequent innovations made photography easier and more versatile. New materials reduced the required camera exposure time from minutes to seconds, and eventually to a small fraction of a second; new photographic media were more economical, sensitive or convenient. Since the 1850s, the collodion process with its glass-based photographic plates combined the high quality known from the Daguerreotype with the multiple print options known from the calotype and was commonly used for decades. Roll films popularized casual use by amateurs. In the mid-20th century, developments made it possible for amateurs to take pictures in natural color as well as in black-and-white.
The commercial introduction of computer-based electronic digital cameras in the 1990s soon revolutionized photography. During the first decade of the 21st century, traditional film-based photochemical methods were increasingly marginalized as the practical advantages of the new technology became widely appreciated and the image quality of moderately priced digital cameras was continually improved. Especially since cameras became a standard feature on smartphones, taking pictures (and instantly publishing them online) has become a ubiquitous everyday practice around the world.
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13/12/2024

❤️👈The history of 💕🥰
⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
began with the discovery of two critical principles: The first is camera obscura image projection, the second is the discovery that some substances are visibly altered by exposure to light[2]. There are no artifacts or descriptions that indicate any attempt to capture images with light sensitive materials prior to the 18th century.
View from the Window at Le Gras 1826 or 1827, believed to be the earliest surviving camera photograph.[1] Original (left) and colorized reoriented enhancement (right).
Around 1717, Johann Heinrich Schulze used a light-sensitive slurry to capture images of cut-out letters on a bottle. However, he did not pursue making these results permanent. Around 1800, Thomas Wedgwood made the first reliably documented, although unsuccessful attempt at capturing camera images in permanent form. His experiments did produce detailed photograms, but Wedgwood and his associate Humphry Davy found no way to fix these images.
In 1826, Nicéphore Niépce first managed to fix an image that was captured with a camera, but at least eight hours or even several days of exposure in the camera were required and the earliest results were very crude. Niépce's associate Louis Daguerre went on to develop the daguerreotype process, the first publicly announced and commercially viable photographic process. The daguerreotype required only minutes of exposure in the camera, and produced clear, finely detailed results. On August 2, 1839 Daguerre demonstrated the details of the process to the Chamber of Peers in Paris. On August 19 the technical details were made public in a meeting of the Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Fine Arts in the Palace of Institute. (For granting the rights of the inventions to the public, Daguerre and Niépce were awarded generous annuities for life.)[3][4][5] When the metal based daguerreotype process was demonstrated formally to the public, the competitor approach of paper-based calotype negative and salt print processes invented by William Henry Fox Talbot was already demonstrated in London (but with less publicity).[5] Subsequent innovations made photography easier and more versatile. New materials reduced the required camera exposure time from minutes to seconds, and eventually to a small fraction of a second; new photographic media were more economical, sensitive or convenient. Since the 1850s, the collodion process with its glass-based photographic plates combined the high quality known from the Daguerreotype with the multiple print options known from the calotype and was commonly used for decades. Roll films popularized casual use by amateurs. In the mid-20th century, developments made it possible for amateurs to take pictures in natural color as well as in black-and-white.
The commercial introduction of computer-based electronic digital cameras in the 1990s soon revolutionized photography. During the first decade of the 21st century, traditional film-based photochemical methods were increasingly marginalized as the practical advantages of the new technology became widely appreciated and the image quality of moderately priced digital cameras was continually improved. Especially since cameras became a standard feature on smartphones, taking pictures (and instantly publishing them online) has become a ubiquitous everyday practice around the world.
!

13/12/2024

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Ten Unknown Facts About

1. Founding and History: BMW, Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, was founded in 1916 in Munich, Germany, initially producing aircraft engines. The company transitioned to motorcycle production in the 1920s and eventually to automobiles in the 1930s.

2. Iconic Logo: The BMW logo, often referred to as the "roundel," consists of a black ring intersecting with four quadrants of blue and white. It represents the company's origins in aviation, with the blue and white symbolizing a spinning propeller against a clear blue sky.

3. Innovation in Technology: BMW is renowned for its innovations in automotive technology. It introduced the world's first electric car, the BMW i3, in 2013, and has been a leader in developing advanced driving assistance systems (ADAS) and hybrid powertrains.

4. Performance and Motorsport Heritage: BMW has a strong heritage in motorsport, particularly in touring car and Formula 1 racing. The brand's M division produces high-performance variants of their regular models, known for their precision engineering and exhilarating driving dynamics.

5. Global Presence: BMW is a global automotive Company

6. Luxury and Design: BMW is synonymous with luxury and distinctive design, crafting vehicles that blend elegance with cutting-edge technology and comfort.

7. Sustainable Practices: BMW has committed to sustainability, incorporating eco-friendly materials and manufacturing processes into its vehicles, as well as advancing electric vehicle technology with models like the BMW i4 and iX.

8. Global Manufacturing: BMW operates numerous production facilities worldwide, including in Germany, the United States, China, and other countries, ensuring a global reach and localized production.

9. Brand Portfolio: In addition to its renowned BMW brand, the company also owns MINI and Rolls-Royce, catering to a diverse range of automotive tastes and luxury segments.

10. Cultural Impact: BMW's vehicles often becom

11/12/2024

.
Ten Unknown Facts About

1. Founding and History: BMW, Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, was founded in 1916 in Munich, Germany, initially producing aircraft engines. The company transitioned to motorcycle production in the 1920s and eventually to automobiles in the 1930s.

2. Iconic Logo: The BMW logo, often referred to as the "roundel," consists of a black ring intersecting with four quadrants of blue and white. It represents the company's origins in aviation, with the blue and white symbolizing a spinning propeller against a clear blue sky.

3. Innovation in Technology: BMW is renowned for its innovations in automotive technology. It introduced the world's first electric car, the BMW i3, in 2013, and has been a leader in developing advanced driving assistance systems (ADAS) and hybrid powertrains.

4. Performance and Motorsport Heritage: BMW has a strong heritage in motorsport, particularly in touring car and Formula 1 racing. The brand's M division produces high-performance variants of their regular models, known for their precision engineering and exhilarating driving dynamics.

5. Global Presence: BMW is a global automotive Company

6. Luxury and Design: BMW is synonymous with luxury and distinctive design, crafting vehicles that blend elegance with cutting-edge technology and comfort.

7. Sustainable Practices: BMW has committed to sustainability, incorporating eco-friendly materials and manufacturing processes into its vehicles, as well as advancing electric vehicle technology with models like the BMW i4 and iX.

8. Global Manufacturing: BMW operates numerous production facilities worldwide, including in Germany, the United States, China, and other countries, ensuring a global reach and localized production.

9. Brand Portfolio: In addition to its renowned BMW brand, the company also owns MINI and Rolls-Royce, catering to a diverse range of automotive tastes and luxury segments.

10. Cultural Impact: BM

10/12/2024

9 Reasons Why Reading Should Be Part of Your Life:
1. Knowledge Highway: Books offer a vast reservoir of knowledge on virtually any topic imaginable. Dive deep into history, science, philosophy, or explore new hobbies and interests.
2. Enhanced Vocabulary: Regular reading exposes you to a wider range of vocabulary, improving your communication skills and comprehension.
3. Memory Boost: Studies suggest that reading can help sharpen your memory and cognitive function, keeping your mind active and engaged.
4. Stress Reduction: Curling up with a good book can be a form of mental escape, offering a temporary reprieve from daily anxieties and a chance to unwind.
5. Improved Focus and Concentration: In today's fast-paced world filled with distractions, reading strengthens your ability to focus and concentrate for extended periods.
6. Empathy and Perspective: Stepping into the shoes of fictional characters allows you to develop empathy and gain a deeper understanding of different perspectives.
7. Enhanced Creativity: Reading exposes you to new ideas and thought processes, potentially sparking your own creativity and problem-solving skills.
8. Stronger Writing Skills: Immersing yourself in well-written prose can improve your writing style, sentence structure, and overall communication clarity.
9. Improved Sleep Quality: Swap screen time for a book before bed. The calming nature of reading can help you relax and unwind, promoting better sleep quality.
🤲🤲🤲🌹🌷🌺

04/12/2024

The history of
began with the discovery of two critical principles: The first is camera obscura image projection, the second is the discovery that some substances are visibly altered by exposure to light[2]. There are no artifacts or descriptions that indicate any attempt to capture images with light sensitive materials prior to the 18th century.
View from the Window at Le Gras 1826 or 1827, believed to be the earliest surviving camera photograph.[1] Original (left) and colorized reoriented enhancement (right).
Around 1717, Johann Heinrich Schulze used a light-sensitive slurry to capture images of cut-out letters on a bottle. However, he did not pursue making these results permanent. Around 1800, Thomas Wedgwood made the first reliably documented, although unsuccessful attempt at capturing camera images in permanent form. His experiments did produce detailed photograms, but Wedgwood and his associate Humphry Davy found no way to fix these images.
In 1826, Nicéphore Niépce first managed to fix an image that was captured with a camera, but at least eight hours or even several days of exposure in the camera were required and the earliest results were very crude. Niépce's associate Louis Daguerre went on to develop the daguerreotype process, the first publicly announced and commercially viable photographic process. The daguerreotype required only minutes of exposure in the camera, and produced clear, finely detailed results. On August 2, 1839 Daguerre demonstrated the details of the process to the Chamber of Peers in Paris. On August 19 the technical details were made public in a meeting of the Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Fine Arts in the Palace of Institute. (For granting the rights of the inventions to the public, Daguerre and Niépce were awarded generous annuities for life.)[3][4][5] When the metal based daguerreotype process was demonstrated formally to the public, the competitor approach of paper-based calotype negative and salt print proce

03/12/2024

🌹✍️🥀
.
Ten Unknown Facts About
1. Founding and History: BMW, Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, was founded in 1916 in Munich, Germany, initially producing aircraft engines. The company transitioned to motorcycle production in the 1920s and eventually to automobiles in the 1930s.
2. Iconic Logo: The BMW logo, often referred to as the "roundel," consists of a black ring intersecting with four quadrants of blue and white. It represents the company's origins in aviation, with the blue and white symbolizing a spinning propeller against a clear blue sky.
3. Innovation in Technology: BMW is renowned for its innovations in automotive technology. It introduced the world's first electric car, the BMW i3, in 2013, and has been a leader in developing advanced driving assistance systems (ADAS) and hybrid powertrains.
4. Performance and Motorsport Heritage: BMW has a strong heritage in motorsport, particularly in touring car and Formula 1 racing. The brand's M division produces high-performance variants of their regular models, known for their precision engineering and exhilarating driving dynamics.
5. Global Presence: BMW is a global automotive Company
6. Luxury and Design: BMW is synonymous with luxury and distinctive design, crafting vehicles that blend elegance with cutting-edge technology and comfort.
7. Sustainable Practices: BMW has committed to sustainability, incorporating eco-friendly materials and manufacturing processes into its vehicles, as well as advancing electric vehicle technology with models like the BMW i4 and iX.
8. Global Manufacturing: BMW operates numerous production facilities worldwide, including in Germany, the United States, China, and other countries, ensuring a global reach and localized production.
9. Brand Portfolio: In addition to its renowned BMW brand, the company also owns MINI and Rolls-Royce, catering to a diverse range of automotive tastes and luxury segments.
10. Cultural Impact: BMW's vehicles often become cultural icons

29/11/2024

𝐏𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐯𝐚𝐫𝐚 𝐓𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐏𝐚𝐜𝐤𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝟒𝐍/𝟓𝐃
@17000𝐩𝐞𝐫 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝐁𝐲 𝐉𝐞𝐞𝐩
@12000 𝐩𝐞𝐫 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐲 𝐁𝐮𝐬
𝐃𝐚𝐲 𝟏: 𝐊𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐮 𝐭𝐨 𝐁𝐢𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐦𝐨𝐝𝐡
* Depart early in the morning from your location via Sindhuli BP Highway.
* Have lunch on the way.
* Explore the Terai road.
* Stay at Birtamodh.
* Have dinner at the hotel.
𝐃𝐚𝐲 𝟐: 𝐁𝐢𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐦𝐨𝐝𝐡 𝐭𝐨 𝐓𝐚𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐣𝐮𝐧𝐠
* Have an early morning breakfast at the hotel and head towards Taplejung.
* Enjoy the journey with sightseeing opportunities.
* Explore the ways of Taplejung.
* Have lunch on the way.
* Stay at Taplejung.
* Have dinner at the hotel.
𝐃𝐚𝐲 𝟑: 𝐓𝐚𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐣𝐮𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐨 𝐓𝐡𝐮𝐥𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐝𝐢 – 𝐏𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐯𝐚𝐫𝐚
* Take a jeep to Thulofedi early in the morning (self-cost for jeep, which is 400 for going and 400 for coming back).
* Trek about 5km from Thulofedi towards Pathivara.
* After visiting Pathivara, return back to the hotel.
* Have dinner at the hotel.
* Stay at the hotel.
𝐃𝐚𝐲 𝟒: 𝐓𝐚𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐣𝐮𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐨 𝐊𝐚𝐧𝐲𝐚𝐦
* Have an early morning breakfast at the hotel.
* Have lunch on the way.
* Explore Kanyam and the Ilam District.
* Have dinner at the hotel.
* Stay at Kanyam.
𝐃𝐚𝐲 𝟓: 𝐊𝐚𝐧𝐲𝐚𝐦 𝐭𝐨 𝐊𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐮
* Have breakfast at the hotel.
* Head back to Kathmandu.
* Have lunch on the way.
* Reached Kathmandu
𝐏𝐚𝐜𝐤𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐝𝐞 :-
✅ Lunch
✅ Dinner
✅ Breakfast
✅ Room Accommodation ( sharing Basis)
✅ Transportation ( bus or jeep as per your preference)
𝐍𝐨𝐭 𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐝𝐞𝐝 𝐢𝐧 𝐏𝐚𝐜𝐤𝐚𝐠𝐞 😕
𝐏𝐚𝐜𝐤𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐝𝐞𝐝
❌ Snacks & cuisines
❌ Drinking beverages (Beer, Mineral Water)
❌ Personal expenses
❌ Travel Insurance
❌ Overstay due to any natural calamities/strikes
𝐅𝐨𝐫 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐨𝐫 𝐁𝐨𝐨𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐜𝐭 : 980-7653855
𝐒𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐡𝐫𝐞𝐞 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐓𝐫𝐚𝐯𝐞𝐥 𝐀𝐧𝐝 𝐓𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐬 (𝐏𝐯𝐭. 𝐋𝐭𝐝.) 𝐊𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐮
Note: Schools and colleges are planning to go on a tour. Re

24/11/2024

When was Ariana Grande's singing talent revealed?…………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….……………………………………….
Ariana Grande: A Journey of Talent, Resilience, and Stardom
Ariana Grande is a name synonymous with immense talent, resilience, and global stardom. From her early beginnings in musical theater to becoming one of the most influential pop icons of her generation, Grande's journey is a testament to her remarkable abilities and unwavering determination.
# # # Early Life and Beginnings
Born on June 26, 1993, in Boca Raton, Florida, Ariana Grande-Butera was destined for greatness. Her mother, Joan Grande, is the CEO of Hose-McCann Communications, and her father, Edward Butera, owns a graphic design firm. Grande's love for music and performing was evident from a young age, as she participated in local theater productions and sang at various events, showcasing her prodigious talent.
Grande's first major break came at 15 when she landed a role in the Broadway musical "13." Her performance earned critical acclaim and a National Youth Theatre Association Award, laying the foundation for her burgeoning career in entertainment.
# # # Rise to Fame: Nickelodeon Years
Grande's big break came in 2009 when she was cast as Cat Valentine on the Nickelodeon series "Victorious," created by Dan Schneider. The show revolved around students at a performing arts high school, and Grande's quirky character with distinctive red hair quickly became a fan favorite.
Following the success of "Victorious," she reprised her role in the spin-off series "Sam & Cat," alongside Jennette McCurdy. The show further cemented her popularity among young audiences and established her as a prominent figure in children's television.
# # # Transition to Music
While acting brought her initial fame, music was Grande's true passion. In 2011, she began working on her debut album while still filming "Victorious." Her first single, "Put Your Hearts Up," was released in December 2011, but it wasn't until 2013 that she made a significant impact in the music industry with her debut album, "Yours Truly." The album debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200, and its lead single, "The Way," featuring Mac Miller, showcased her vocal prowess and drew comparisons to Mariah Carey.
# # # Continued Musical Success
Grande's second studio album, "My Everything" (2014), solidified her position as a pop sensation. The album included hit singles like "Problem," featuring Iggy Azalea, "Break Free," featuring Zedd, and "Love Me Harder," featuring The Weeknd. Her vocal range and ability to blend pop with R&B and electronic elements garnered critical acclaim and commercial success.
In 2016, Grande released her third studio album, "Dangerous Woman." The album's title track was a bold declaration of her artistic maturity and independence. "Dangerous Woman" received praise for its cohesive production and Grande's vocal performance, further establishing her as a powerful force in the music industry.
# # # Personal Struggles and Resilience
Despite her professional success, Grande faced significant personal challenges. In 2017, a terrorist attack during her concert in Manchester, England, resulted in tragic loss of life and injuries. Grande's response to the tragedy, including organizing the One Love Manchester benefit concert, demonstrated her resilience and compassion. The event raised millions for the victims and highlighted her ability to unite and heal through music.
Grande also faced personal loss with the death of her former boyfriend, Mac Miller, in 2018. These experiences profoundly affected her, and she channeled her emotions into her music, creating deeply personal and impactful work.
# # # "Sweetener" and "Thank U, Next"
Grande's fourth studio album, "Sweetener" (2018), marked a period of personal and artistic growth. The album, produced in part by Pharrell Williams, explored themes of love, healing, and empowerment. It won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album, a testament to Grande's evolving artistry.
Just months later, Grande released "Thank U, Next" (2019), an album that reflected her experiences with love, loss, and self-discovery. The title track, an anthem of self-empowerment, became a cultural phenomenon, while songs like "7 Rings" and "Break Up with Your Girlfriend, I'm Bored" showcased her versatility and confidence.
# # # Recent Projects and Continued Impact
Grande's fifth studio album, "Positions" (2020), continued her streak of success, debuting at number one on the Billboard 200. The album's lead single, also titled "Positions," highlighted her growth as an artist, blending elements of R&B and pop with a more mature sound.
Beyond music, Grande has been involved in various philanthropic efforts, including supporting mental health initiatives and advocating for social justice causes. Her influence extends beyond her music, as she uses her platform to speak out on important issues and connect with her fans on a personal level.
# # # Legacy and Future
Ariana Grande's journey is a testament to her immense talent, resilience, and ability to evolve as an artist. From her early days on Nickelodeon to her status as a global pop icon, Grande has continually pushed the boundaries of her artistry while staying true to herself. Her impact on the music industry and pop culture is undeniable, and her journey serves as an inspiration to aspiring artists worldwide.
As she continues to grow and evolve, there is no doubt that Ariana Grande will remain a powerful and influential figure in the entertainment world for years to come. Her legacy is already well-established, but her future holds the promise of even greater achievements and contributions to music, culture, and society.

23/11/2024

The history of
began with the discovery of two critical principles: The first is camera obscura image projection, the second is the discovery that some substances are visibly altered by exposure to light[2]. There are no artifacts or descriptions that indicate any attempt to capture images with light sensitive materials prior to the 18th century.
View from the Window at Le Gras 1826 or 1827, believed to be the earliest surviving camera photograph.[1] Original (left) and colorized reoriented enhancement (right).
Around 1717, Johann Heinrich Schulze used a light-sensitive slurry to capture images of cut-out letters on a bottle. However, he did not pursue making these results permanent. Around 1800, Thomas Wedgwood made the first reliably documented, although unsuccessful attempt at capturing camera images in permanent form. His experiments
❤️🙌💯did produce detailed photograms, but Wedgwood and his associate Humphry Davy found no way to fix these images.
In 1826, Nicéphore Niépce first managed to fix an image that was captured with a camera, but at least eight hours or even several days of exposure in the camera were required and the earliest results were very crude. Niépce's associate Louis Daguerre went on to develop the daguerreotype process, the first publicly announced and commercially viable photographic process. The daguerreotype required only minutes of exposure in the camera, and produced clear, finely detailed results. On August 2, 1839 Daguerre demonstrated the details of the process to the Chamber of Peers in Paris. On August 19 the technical details were made public in a meeting of the Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Fine Arts in the Palace of Institute. (For granting the rights of the inventions to the public, Daguerre and Niépce were awarded generous annuities for life.)[3][4][5] When the metal based daguerreotype process was demonstrated formally to the public, the competitor approach of paper-based calotype negative and salt print proce

20/11/2024

😍🌸
:
:
:
:
Ten Unknown Facts About

1. Founding and History: BMW, Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, was founded in 1916 in Munich, Germany, initially producing aircraft engines. The company transitioned to motorcycle production in the 1920s and eventually to automobiles in the 1930s.

2. Iconic Logo: The BMW logo, often referred to as the "roundel," consists of a black ring intersecting with four quadrants of blue and white. It represents the company's origins in aviation, with the blue and white symbolizing a spinning propeller against a clear blue sky.

3. Innovation in Technology: BMW is renowned for its innovations in automotive technology. It introduced the world's first electric car, the BMW i3, in 2013, and has been a leader in developing advanced driving assistance systems (ADAS) and hybrid powertrains.

4. Performance and Motorsport Heritage: BMW has a strong heritage in motorsport, particularly in touring car and Formula 1 racing. The brand's M division produces high-performance variants of their regular models, known for their precision engineering and exhilarating driving dynamics.

5. Global Presence: BMW is a global automotive Company

6. Luxury and Design: BMW is synonymous with luxury and distinctive design, crafting vehicles that blend elegance with cutting-edge technology and comfort.

7. Sustainable Practices: BMW has committed to sustainability, incorporating eco-friendly materials and manufacturing processes into its vehicles, as well as advancing electric vehicle technology with models like the BMW i4 and iX.

8. Global Manufacturing: BMW operates numerous production facilities worldwide, including in Germany, the United States, China, and other countries, ensuring a global reach and localized production.

9. Brand Portfolio: In addition to its renowned BMW brand, the company also owns MINI and Rolls-Royce, catering to a diverse range of automotive tastes and luxury segments.

10. Cultural Impact: BMW's vehicles often become cultural icons, feat

19/11/2024

The history of
began with the discovery of two critical principles: The first is camera obscura image projection, the second is the discovery that some substances are visibly altered by exposure to light[2]. There are no artifacts or descriptions that indicate any attempt to capture images with light sensitive materials prior to the 18th century.
View from the Window at Le Gras 1826 or 1827, believed to be the earliest surviving camera photograph.[1] Original (left) and colorized reoriented enhancement (right).
Around 1717, Johann Heinrich Schulze used a light-sensitive slurry to capture images of cut-out letters on a bottle. However, he did not pursue making these results permanent. Around 1800, Thomas Wedgwood made the first reliably documented, although unsuccessful attempt at capturing camera images in permanent form. His experiments did produce detailed photograms, but Wedgwood and his associate Humphry Davy found no way to fix these images.
In 1826, Nicéphore Niépce first managed to fix an image that was captured with a camera, but at least eight hours or even several days of exposure in the camera were required and the earliest results were very crude. Niépce's associate Louis Daguerre went on to develop the daguerreotype process, the first publicly announced and commercially viable photographic process. The daguerreotype required only minutes of exposure in the camera, and produced clear, finely detailed results. On August 2, 1839 Daguerre demonstrated the details of the process to the Chamber of Peers in Paris. On August 19 the technical details were made public in a meeting of the Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Fine Arts in the Palace of Institute. (For granting the rights of the inventions to the public, Daguerre and Niépce were awarded generous annuities for life.)[3][4][5] When the metal based daguerreotype process was demonstrated formally to the public, the competitor approach of paper-based calotype negative and salt print pro