30/08/2023
InVerse Lesson Summary
Week 10 | Atonement
Understanding Atonement: Restoring the Broken Relationship
Introduction
In the vast tapestry of Scripture, few words hold as much depth and beauty as "atonement." The book of Leviticus places great emphasis on this concept, using it nearly fifty times. Atonement goes beyond mere forgiveness; it signifies the complete covering and restoration of a broken relationship. This article delves into the significance of atonement as portrayed in Leviticus 16:1–28 and explores its relevance in our lives today.
Atonement: Purification, Forgiveness, and Reconciliation
Atonement encompasses a multifaceted meaning, emphasizing three key aspects: purification, forgiveness, and reconciliation. The New Living Translation describes it as laying one's hand on an animal's head, with the Lord accepting its death in place of the individual, purifying and making them right (Lev. 1:4). Atonement isn't just about forgiveness; it's about restoring a relationship as if it had never been broken. This concept finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus, who died to offer us eternal life, forgiveness, purity, and a renewed relationship with God.
Yom Kippur: The Day of Atonement
Leviticus 16 introduces the term "atonement" in the context of Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement. This day held immense significance for Israelites, symbolizing the purification of the sanctuary from accumulated sins. Throughout the year, sins were confessed upon sacrificial offerings, and these sins were carried into the sanctuary. Yom Kippur marked a solemn occasion of deep reflection, prayer, fasting, and rest.
Two Goats: Symbolism and Restoration
On Yom Kippur, the high priest engaged in a symbolic ritual involving two goats. One goat represented Jesus, whose death atoned for sins. The other symbolized Satan, bearing the weight of deception and accusation. The high priest sprinkled blood on the mercy seat in the Most Holy Place, signifying the cleansing of sins. This act depicted the comprehensive atonement accomplished through Jesus.
Forgiveness and Atonement: A Two-Step Process
Leviticus 4 and 16 differentiate between forgiveness and cleansing. The daily sacrifices brought forgiveness through the sprinkling of blood, while the yearly Day of Atonement brought cleansing and completion. This two-step process aligns with the New Testament, where John writes of both forgiveness and cleansing. This separation allows for genuine repentance and real change in individuals.
Guilt, Confession, and Faith
A central message emerges from Leviticus: recognition of guilt, confession of sins, and laying them upon Jesus by faith. While emotions may follow, forgiveness and atonement are grounded in God's promises. This truth becomes more evident as our understanding of God's character deepens. The old covenant looked forward to Jesus, while the new covenant allows us to look back at the cross with confidence.
Restoring the Soul Temple
The article concludes by drawing parallels between the cleansing of the earthly sanctuary and the final atonement. Just as the blood of animals under the old covenant pointed to Jesus, the blood of Christ removes the guilt of sin and reconciles us with God. This restoration requires personal reflection, confession, and unwavering trust in God's promises.
Conclusion
Atonement in Leviticus serves as a powerful reminder of God's desire to mend our broken relationship with Him. Through purification, forgiveness, and reconciliation, we find a profound connection between the Old Testament rituals and the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus on the cross. The process of recognizing guilt, confessing sins, and trusting God's promises is central to our daily spiritual journey. By understanding the depths of atonement, we can truly appreciate the gift of being not only God's creation but also His beloved friends.
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