12/02/2025
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐: ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฆ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ฏ๐ข๐ฅ
๐๐๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฑ๐ญ: โ๐ด๐๐ ๐บ๐๐ ๐ค๐๐๐ ๐ค๐๐๐ ๐๐ค๐๐ฆ ๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ฆ ๐ก๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฆ๐๐ ; ๐กโ๐๐๐ ๐ โ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐กโ, ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ค, ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐. ๐โ๐๐๐ ๐ โ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐๐๐ โ๐๐ฃ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ค๐๐ฆโ (๐ฅ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฎ๐ญ:๐ฐ, ๐ก๐๐๐ฉ).
๐๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง: While we struggle to understand the presence of evil in this world, we must recognize our limitations and approach, with hope, the eventual solution. The Bible contains open questions about the problem of evil. In moments of suffering, it is hard to reconcile Godโs love and immense goodness in the presence of evil. In Scripture, we identify characters raising how long questions in reference to suffering, and these questions reveal their expectation of divine action.
Our explanations about the problem of evil are limited. The problem of evil and suffering presents a challenge to humanity. We are encouraged to approach the problem of evil with hope. We should learn to live with unanswered questions about the problem of evil. Sin is an intruder, and no reason can be given to fully explain its presence in our world. Godโs love helps us approach the problem with hope.
๐๐ฎ๐ง๐๐๐ฒ: โ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ , ๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐?โ
โ The problem with evil is more than a problem we have today. Bible writers talked about the problem in their day, too.
โ ๐
๐๐๐ ๐ฝ๐๐ 30:26; ๐ฝ๐๐๐๐๐๐โ 12:1; ๐ฝ๐๐๐๐๐๐โ 13:22; ๐๐๐๐๐โ๐ 2:17; ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ 10:1. ๐โ๐๐ก ๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐ ๐ ๐ฃ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐๐ข๐ก ๐กโ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ค๐๐กโ ๐๐ฃ๐๐? ๐ป๐๐ค ๐๐ข๐โ ๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ก ๐๐ ๐กโ๐ โ๐ข๐๐๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐?
โ These verses ask many questions that we continue to ask and seek answers for today. Whatever we say about these questions, we must not think that the problem with evil is small or not important. Evil is very bad. God hates evil more than we do.
โ ๐
๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ก๐กโ๐๐ค 27:46. ๐ป๐๐ค ๐๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ข ๐ข๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐ ๐ฝ๐๐ ๐ข๐ โ ๐ค๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐ ๐ฃ๐๐๐ ๐? ๐ป๐๐ค ๐๐ ๐ป๐๐ ๐ค๐๐๐๐ โ๐๐๐ ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐ก ๐๐ฃ๐๐ โ๐ข๐๐ก๐ ๐บ๐๐, ๐ก๐๐, ๐๐ ๐กโ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ก ๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ ๐ค๐๐ฆ?
โ On the cross, Jesus asked the question, โ โMy God, my God, why have you left me alone?โ โ (Matthew 27:46, ERV). In this verse, we see that evil hurt God. This amazing Bible truth is shown in the suffering and death of Jesus on the cross. All the evil on this earth fell on Jesus at that time.
โ This verse also gives us hope. On the cross, Jesus won the fight against evil and its cause, Satan. In the future, Jesus will end evil forever. The words Jesus said on the cross are a quote from Psalm 22:1. The rest of the psalm ends in success and with praises to God.
๐๐จ๐ง๐๐๐ฒ: โ๐๐ก๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐๐ง๐ฒ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐๐ ๐๐จ ๐๐จ๐ญ ๐๐ง๐จ๐ฐโ
โ History will end when Godโs love wins the fight against evil. But meanwhile, many questions about evil may continue to trouble us. How can we think and talk about the problem with evil in a way that is helpful?
โ ๐
๐๐๐ ๐ฝ๐๐ 38:1โ12. ๐ป๐๐ค ๐๐๐๐ ๐บ๐๐โ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ค๐๐ ๐ก๐ ๐ฝ๐๐ โ๐๐๐ ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ ๐ข๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐ก โ๐๐๐๐๐? ๐ป๐๐ค ๐๐ข๐โ ๐๐ ๐ค๐ ๐๐๐๐ค ๐๐๐๐ข๐ก ๐กโ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐ก ๐๐๐ โ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ค? ๐ป๐๐ค ๐๐ข๐โ ๐๐ ๐ค๐ ๐๐๐ก ๐ข๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐?
โ He asked many questions about why so much evil and suffering happened to him. Job wanted to talk with God to get answers to his questions. Job didnโt understand that far more was happening in heaven than he could see (read Job 1; 2). One Bible translation writes: โ โWhy do you talk so much when you know so little?โ โ (Job 38:2, CEV). After God asks Job this question, God says in Job 38:4, โ โWhere were you when I made the earth? If you are so smart, answer meโ โ (ERV).
โ ๐
๐๐๐ ๐ฝ๐๐ 42:3. ๐ป๐๐ค ๐๐๐๐ ๐ฝ๐๐โ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ค๐๐ โ๐๐๐ ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐ค ๐คโ๐๐ก ๐ค๐ ๐ โ๐๐ข๐๐ ๐ข๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐ก ๐๐ข๐๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐ ?
โ Godโs answer to Job shows that Job didnโt know and understand many things. We also should be the same as Job. We should empty our hearts of all pride and understand that many things are happening in life that we canโt see and donโt know anything about.
โ We may not know the answers to all our questions. But that doesnโt mean that there are no good answers. We must believe that God will answer our questions in the future. Until then, we must trust in God.
๐๐ฎ๐๐ฌ๐๐๐ฒ: ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ค๐๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐ก๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ
โ God announces in Isaiah 55:8, 9, โ โThe Lord says, โMy thoughts are not like [the same as] yours. Your ways are not like mine. Just as the heavens are higher than [above] the earth, so my ways are higher [filled with more wisdom] than your ways, and my thoughts are higher than your thoughtsโ โ (ERV).
โ Our thoughts are not as wise as Godโs thoughts. We canโt imagine in our minds Godโs whole plan for history. ๐๐, ๐คโ๐ฆ ๐ โ๐๐ข๐๐ ๐ค๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐๐ก ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐ค ๐คโ๐๐ก ๐บ๐๐โ๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐คโ๐๐ก ๐ป๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐โ๐ก ๐๐? ๐๐, ๐กโ๐๐, โ๐๐ค ๐๐๐ ๐ค๐, ๐๐ โ๐ข๐๐๐๐ , ๐ข๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ค๐๐กโ ๐๐ฃ๐๐?
โ Some people believe in something named ๐ฌ๐ค๐๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ. It means that "God has good reasons for doing the things He does, even if we donโt always understand them." At the same time, our knowledge about God is limited. So, we shouldnโt expect to know just what His reasons are.
โ A skeptical theist is someone who believes this way. The skeptical theist doubts that humans can understand fully Godโs reasons for doing what He does or His decisions about evil on this earth. We canโt see germs moving around in the air. But that doesnโt mean germs arenโt moving in the air all around us. In the same way, we may not know what Godโs reasons are, but that doesnโt mean God has no good reasons.
โ ๐
๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ 73. ๐โ๐๐ก ๐๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐ ๐๐๐๐ก ๐คโ๐ ๐ค๐๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ 73 ๐กโ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐ก ๐กโ๐ ๐๐ฃ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐๐ โ๐๐? ๐โ๐๐ก ๐๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐ ๐๐๐๐ก ๐ ๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐ก โ๐๐๐๐ โ๐๐ ๐ก๐ ๐ข๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐ค ๐ค๐๐ฆ?
โ The poet was very troubled when he saw all the evil in life. The poet looked around him and saw evil people enjoying success. Nothing was fair. The poet had no answers for what he saw. He wondered if his believing and serving God was worth it. But then the poet looked in Godโs holy temple.
โ Godโs temple helped the poet understand the problem with evil better. How? The temple is the place where God does His work as Judge. As a holy Judge, God will do what is fair. He will punish evil in His own time.
๐๐๐๐ง๐๐ฌ๐๐๐ฒ: ๐๐ก๐ ๐
๐ซ๐๐๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐๐๐๐๐ง๐ฌ๐
โ While we may not fully understand Godโs ways or thoughts, the Bible does tell us some things that help us with the problem of evil. One view for helping us understand the problem with evil better is named the free will defense.
โ The free will defense is the view that evil happened because humans made the wrong choice. So, we must not blame God for evil. God gave us free will or free choice for good reasons.
โ Christian writer C.S. Lewis wrote, โ๐น๐๐๐ ๐โ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ฃ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐. ๐ด๐ก ๐กโ๐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐ ๐โ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐กโ๐ ๐๐๐๐ฆ ๐กโ๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐ก ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐ฃ๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฆ ๐ค๐๐๐กโ โ๐๐ฃ๐๐๐. ๐ด ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ค๐๐กโ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ก ๐ค๐๐๐กโ ๐๐๐๐๐๐. ๐บ๐๐ ๐ค๐๐๐ก๐ ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ ๐๐ โ๐๐๐๐ฆ. ๐โ๐ ๐๐๐๐ฆ ๐ค๐๐ฆ ๐ค๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ โ๐๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐ ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐ ๐บ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐โ ๐๐กโ๐๐. . . . ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐ ๐บ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐โ ๐๐กโ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐ ๐ค๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐.โ free.โ โ Mere Christianity (New York: MacMillan, 1960), page 52, adapted.
โ ๐
๐๐๐ ๐บ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ 2:16, 17. ๐โ๐๐ก ๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐ ๐ ๐ฃ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐โ ๐ข๐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐ก ๐กโ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐ ๐โ๐๐๐ ๐?
โ Adam and Eve chose to eat the forbidden fruit. Since then, our planet became filled with evil. The story about the Fall shows how the wrong choice brought sin and evil into the history of our planet.
โ All through the Bible, we read about free choice. Every day of our lives, we make choices because God made us free to choose. Without the freedom to choose, we would not really be human. We would be more like a machine or a robot.
๐๐ก๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฌ๐๐๐ฒ: ๐๐จ๐ฏ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฏ๐ข๐ฅ?
โ God gave people free choice. Free choice is necessary for love. When we make bad choices, evil happens. We must be free to choose evil or good. Without this choice, we cannot be free to love.
โ โ๐โ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐กโ๐ ๐๐๐๐กโ ๐๐๐๐โ๐ก ๐ข๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐ ๐บ๐๐. ๐๐, ๐กโ๐ ๐๐๐๐กโ ๐ค๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐. ๐บ๐๐ ๐ค๐๐๐ก๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐ ๐ข๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐ ๐คโ๐ ๐ป๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ ๐ค๐๐ . ๐ป๐ ๐ค๐๐๐ก๐๐ ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ก๐๐โ๐ ๐๐๐๐ . ๐บ๐๐ ๐ค๐๐๐ก๐๐ ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐ ๐ป๐๐๐ ๐๐๐. ๐บ๐๐ ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐โ๐ก ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก ๐ป๐๐. ๐โ๐๐ก ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก ๐กโ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐ก ๐๐ข๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐บ๐๐โ๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก. ๐บ๐๐ ๐ค๐๐๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐ ๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐ ๐ป๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ ๐ ๐กโ๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐ฃ๐ ๐ป๐๐. ๐ฟ๐๐ฃ๐ ๐๐๐โ๐ก ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐. ๐ฟ๐๐ฃ๐ ๐๐๐โ๐ก ๐๐ ๐ค๐๐ ๐ค๐๐กโ ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐๐. ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐ ๐บ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ ๐ ๐บ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ก ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐ ๐ข๐ . ๐โ๐๐ ๐ค๐ ๐๐๐๐ค ๐บ๐๐, ๐ค๐ ๐ค๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐ ๐ป๐๐ ๐๐๐๐. ๐บ๐๐โ๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐ ๐๐ข๐ ๐ก ๐๐ ๐ โ๐๐ค๐ ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐กโ. ๐โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐บ๐๐โ๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐ ๐ค๐๐กโ ๐๐๐ก๐๐โ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐๐ฆ ๐กโ๐๐.โ โ Ellen G. White, The Desire of Ages, page 22, adapted.
โ If we arenโt free to choose, we canโt be free to love. If God is love, then God must allow us the freedom to choose to love Him.
โ Often, we canโt understand why evil happens. But God sees the end from the beginning. He also promises happiness to everyone who has faith in Jesus.
โ Jesus chose to die because He wanted us to be free to love. He knew what our freedom to choose would cost Him. Our free choice would send Him to the cross and cause Him to suffer much. But Jesus gave us our freedom anyway.
๐ณ๐๐๐ ๐จ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐: As we deal with the difficult problem of evil and suffering, we need to recognize how limited we are in understanding the many things that happen to, and around, us just as Job was limited in his understanding.
โ๐บ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐. ๐โ๐ ๐๐ฃ๐๐ ๐กโ๐๐ก ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐กโ๐ ๐ค๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ก ๐๐๐๐ ๐ป๐๐ โ๐๐๐๐ , ๐๐ข๐ก ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฆ, ๐คโ๐๐ ๐ ๐ค๐๐๐ ๐๐ก โ๐๐ ๐๐ฃ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฃ๐ ๐๐๐, ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ก โ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐๐ก๐๐๐ . ๐ต๐ข๐ก ๐บ๐๐ โ๐๐ ๐๐๐ก ๐๐๐๐ก ๐ข๐ ๐๐ ๐กโ๐ ๐๐ข๐๐ ๐ค๐๐๐ข๐โ๐ก ๐๐ฆ ๐กโ๐ ๐๐๐๐. [โฆ] ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ป๐๐ โ๐ป๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐โ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐. ๐โ๐ โ๐ข๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐ ๐ก ๐บ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ป๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ฝ๐๐ ๐ข๐ ๐ถโ๐๐๐ ๐ก ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐๐.โ โ EGW (Fundamentals of Christian Education, p. 429)
๐ป๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐
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