01/01/2025
An Engine Cadet onboard a ship needs to learn a vast array of skills and knowledge, encompassing both theoretical understanding and practical application. The learning can be broadly categorized as follows:
I. Core Engine Room Operations & Maintenance:**
* **Main Engine Systems:** Understanding the operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of the main propulsion engine (diesel, steam turbine, or gas turbine depending on the ship type). This includes:
* Starting and stopping procedures.
* Monitoring vital parameters (temperature, pressure, vibration, etc.).
* Lubrication systems.
* Fuel systems.
* Cooling systems.
* Exhaust systems.
* Scavenging systems.
* Overhauling and maintenance procedures.
* **Auxiliary Machinery:** Knowledge of various auxiliary systems crucial for ship operation:
* Generators (diesel or electric).
* Pumps (various types – bilge, fire, ballast, etc.).
* Compressors (air, refrigerant).
* Purifiers (fuel and l**e oil).
* Sewage treatment plant.
* Fresh water generators.
* HVAC systems.
* **Instrumentation and Control Systems:** Understanding how various instruments and control systems monitor and regulate engine room operations. This includes:
* Reading and interpreting gauges and alarms.
* Using control panels and automated systems.
* Basic understanding of PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) systems.
* **Safety Procedures:** Strict adherence to safety regulations is paramount. This includes:
* Emergency procedures (fire, flooding, etc.).
* Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) usage.
* Lockout/Tagout procedures.
* Hazardous material handling.
* Risk assessment and mitigation.
* **Maintenance and Repair:** Practical skills in maintaining and repairing engine room equipment. This involves:
* Basic welding and cutting.
* Pipefitting and plumbing.
* Mechanical fitting.
* Use of hand and power tools.
* Troubleshooting and fault finding.
**II. Related Knowledge and Skills:**
* **Marine Engineering Principles:** A solid understanding of thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, and other relevant engineering principles.
* **Shipboard Systems:** Knowledge of other ship systems beyond the engine room, such as electrical systems, steering gear, and communication systems.
* **Regulations and Compliance:** Familiarity with relevant international maritime regulations (e.g., MARPOL, SOLAS, STCW).
* **Record Keeping and Reporting:** Maintaining accurate logs and reports of engine room operations and maintenance.
* **Teamwork and Communication:** Effective communication and collaboration with other engine room personnel.
* **Basic First Aid and Safety Training:** Essential for responding to emergencies.
**III. Practical Experience:**
* **Oiling and Greasing:** Regular lubrication of machinery.
* **Cleaning and Maintenance:** Keeping the engine room clean and organized.
* **Standby Duties:** Responding to alarms and emergencies.
* **Watchkeeping:** Monitoring engine room operations during assigned watches.
* **Participation in Maintenance and Repair Jobs:** Assisting experienced engineers in maintenance and repair tasks.
The specific skills and knowledge required will vary depending on the type of ship and the company's training program. However, the above list provides a comprehensive overview of what an Engine Cadet can expect to learn during their time onboard. Continuous learning and practical application are key to becoming a competent marine engineer.
