20/03/2024
JUST IN: Naira appreciates to N1400 per dollar on the parallel market
Nigeria’s naira has appreciated as it exchanged for N1400 per dollar against United States (US), dollars in the parallel market on Wednesday.
Nairametrics indicated the exchange rate has been gaining lately as speculators start to dump their hoard of dollars following waning demand.
On Tuesday, the Naira traded N1,560.57 per USD from N1,572.82 on Monday.
This represents an N12 gain on a day-to-day basis. The figure indicated a whooping N57.36 gain compared to N1,617.96 per USD traded barely a week ago.
The Naira had maintained it below the N1,600 per USD mark for the second day in a row, a threshold it had previously sustained for nine days since March 5th, 2024.
At the parallel market, the Naira remained stable, trading close to the N1,600 per dollar benchmark
The Nigerian currency saw a 0.50 per cent appreciation against the USD on Tuesday, improving from the prior rate of N1,608 per USD.
Meanwhile, Forex turnover at the official foreign exchange market has increased to $11.43bn within over two months of trading following fresh reforms by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
An analysis of reports and data of daily forex transactions recorded on the website of FMDQ Securities, a platform that publishes official foreign exchange trading in the country, indicated that the figure increased by 185.75 per cent or $7.43bn between January and March 15th through the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange by Deposit Money Banks.
Commercial banks, CBN and international oil firms are the major sellers of forex at NAFEM.
The improved liquidity at NAFEM followed a directive by the CBN on February 1, 2024, asking banks to sell their excess dollar stock to improve liquidity in the FX market within 24 hours.According to officials, the central bank believes some commercial banks hold long-term foreign exchange positions to enable them to profit from the volatile movements of exchange rates.
Although, the naira fell to an all-time low of N1,850/$ at the parallel market, the move aimed at unifying the official and parallel market exchange rates was approved by economists and other stakeholders.
However, they challenged the CBN to clear FX backlogs estimated at over $5bn and fund FX demands at the official market. This, they said, would forestall a situation whereby the parallel market rate would move away from the official rate again.
A further breakdown of the dollar supply showed that the forex market recorded a $4bn turnover in January and increased by $3.3bn within two weeks (February 2 to 16) of implementing the new rules.
In the weeks that followed, the supply stabilised, recording $890.65m between February 19 and 23. This inflow increased to $953.02m in the week ending February 26 to March 1.Between Monday, March 4 and 8, the market got a gain of $1.07bn as forex turnover but reduced to $848.14m last week (March 11 to 15).