Democracy Watch

02/04/2024

By Julius T. Jaesen, II, BA, MA, Cand. M.Sc. [email protected] Elections are often hailed as the cornerstone of democracy, symbolising the voice of the people and the mechanism through which leaders are chosen to represent their interests. However, the mere act of holding elections does not inher...

01/04/2024

"Beyond the Ballot Box: Understanding the Complexities of Democracy Beyond Elections"

By Julius T. Jaesen, II, BA, MA, Cand. M.Sc.
[email protected]

Elections are often hailed as the cornerstone of democracy, symbolising the voice of the people and the mechanism through which leaders are chosen to represent their interests. However, the mere act of holding elections does not inherently guarantee the establishment or preservation of democracy. While elections serve as a vital component of democratic governance, the true essence of democracy extends far beyond the confines of polling stations and ballot boxes.

In recent decades, the global landscape has witnessed a proliferation of elections across diverse political contexts, ranging from established democracies to emerging and transitional states. Yet, amidst this widespread embrace of electoral processes, the realisation of genuine democracy remains elusive in many societies. This paradox underscores the critical importance of recognising that democracy is not synonymous with elections alone, but rather encompasses a varied and impenetrable framework of principles, institutions, and practices that uphold the values of freedom, equality, and accountability.

At its core, democracy entails more than the mere ritual of casting votes at regular intervals. It encompasses a broader spectrum of norms and institutions that safeguard individual rights, promote political participation, and foster inclusive decision-making processes. Consequently, the presence of elections, while essential, must be complemented by a robust institutional infrastructure that upholds the rule of law, protects civil liberties, and ensures the separation of powers.

By the same token, the quality of elections is equally significant in determining their contribution to democratic governance. Free and fair elections constitute the bedrock of a legitimate democratic system, providing citizens with the opportunity to express their preferences without coercion or manipulation. However, in many contexts, elections are marred by irregularities, fraud, and systemic biases that undermine their credibility and legitimacy. In such instances, the mere act of voting fails to translate into meaningful democratic outcomes, as the electoral process becomes susceptible to gerrymandering and distortion by powerful interests.

Likewise, the existence of competitive elections does not guarantee the existence of a vibrant and pluralistic democratic society. In many authoritarian regimes like Cameroon, Qatar, Lebanon, Rwanda, Mozambique, Pakistan, Palestine, Oman, Kuwait, Ethiopia, Cuba, Egypt, Togo, UAE, Zimbabwe, Haiti, Niger, Venezuela, Russia, Guinea, Burundi, China, Eswatini, Congo Brazzaville, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Myanmar, Belarus, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Djibouti, Iraq, Vietnam, Mali, Guinea-Bissau, Nicaragua, Azerbaijan, Eritrea, Sudan, North Korea, Syria, Gabon, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Yemen, Jordan, etcetera, elections serve as a façade of legitimacy, offering a semblance of popular participation while perpetuating authoritarian rule behind the veneer of democratic institutions. Under such conditions, electoral contests are often characterised by restrictions on political opposition, censorship of dissenting voices, and manipulation of electoral laws to favour incumbent regimes. As a result, elections become a tool of authoritarian consolidation and resilience rather than a vehicle for genuine democratic change.

In addition to the electoral process itself, the broader socio-political context plays a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of democracy within a society. Factors such as socioeconomic inequality, ethnic and religious divisions, and institutional weaknesses can impede the consolidation of democratic norms and undermine the legitimacy of electoral outcomes. In contexts marked by deep-seated social cleavages and structural inequalities, the electoral arena may serve as a battleground for competing factions seeking to advance their narrow interests at the expense of broader societal welfare.

In light of these complexities, it is imperative to adopt a holistic understanding of democracy that transcends the narrow focus on elections as a panacea for political transformation. Genuine democracy requires a sustained commitment to the principles of pluralism, inclusivity, and accountability, supported by robust institutions and a vibrant civil society. By recognising the limitations of elections as a standalone measure of democratic progress, we can cultivate a more nuanced understanding of democracy that addresses the varied challenges facing societies striving to uphold democratic ideals in an ever-changing world.

About the Author
Julius T. Jaesen, II, is a democracy and development activist, climate change and environmental activist, editor, published author, essayist, satirist, humourist, wordsmith, and conspiracy theorist. He holds a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Political Science, and a Master of Arts in International Relations with a concentration in Society, Politics, and Democratisation in the Middle East and North Africa and is currently a candidate for a Master of Science in Sustainable Development with a concentration in Climate Change: Policy and Economics and Global Environmental Management. He is currently the Managing Editor of Democracy Watch Communications Incorporated.

30/03/2024

Adoring the Life of a Living Legend of Leadership and Inspiration, and Liberia's Foremost Public Intellectual, Wordsmith and Orator: A Birthday Tribute to Amb. Lewis Garseedah Brown"*

By Julius T Jaesen II
Managing Editor
Democracy Watch

On this auspicious day, I extend my warmest and most heartfelt birthday wishes to Ambassador Lewis Garseedah Brown, a beacon of intellect, eloquence, and statesmanship in Liberia and beyond. As we celebrate the remarkable journey of your life, we are compelled to reflect upon the profound impact you've made as one of Liberia's foremost public intellectuals, wordsmiths, master orators, and statesmen.

Your contributions to the intellectual and political landscape of Liberia are nothing short of extraordinary. Your insightful analyses, eloquent speeches, and unwavering commitment to the betterment of your nation have inspired countless individuals, including myself, to strive for excellence and to uphold the highest ideals of leadership and service.

Your mastery of language and your ability to articulate complex ideas with clarity and grace have left an indelible mark on all who have had the privilege of hearing your words. Whether addressing the halls of academia, the chambers of government, global fora, or the hearts of your fellow citizens, your oratory prowess has consistently commanded attention and respect.

Beyond your public persona, your role as a mentor and guide has profoundly shaped the lives of many, including myself. Your dedication to nurturing the talents and ambitions of the next generation has been instrumental in fostering a legacy of excellence that will endure for years to come. Your sage advice, unwavering support, and profound wisdom have empowered countless individuals to reach their fullest potential academically and professionally.

As I reflect on the impact you've had on my life, I am filled with gratitude for your profound mentorship. Your guidance has not only enriched my academic and professional pursuits but has also instilled in me a sense of purpose and a commitment to excellence that I carry with me in all that I do.

Though there may have been moments of distance and disagreement, I am eternally grateful for the time spent with you, Amb. Brown. Each interaction has been a source of inspiration and enlightenment, reminding me of the depth of your character and the breadth of your knowledge. Despite any differences, or long break in communication, I still hold you in the highest esteem for your profound impact on my life, Liberia, and the global intellectual community.

On this special day, Ambassador Brown, I join countless others in expressing my deepest appreciation for the extraordinary individual that you are. May this birthday be a celebration of all that you have accomplished, and may the years ahead be filled with continued success, happiness, and fulfillment. Happy birthday, Ambassador Lewis Garseedah Brown – may your light continue to shine brightly for many years to come.

22/02/2024

Excerpt from my unpublished article.

The discourse surrounding the qualifications and backgrounds of individuals taking up crucial positions in government has been a perennial point of contention among politicians, scholars, democracy activists, academics, students, journalists, etcetera.

The scrutiny of political appointments often centres on the meritocracy principle, asserting that individuals occupying key governmental roles should possess a certain level of educational attainment and relevant work experience. This brings us to the question: are these critiques based on genuine concerns about qualifications, or do they carry an implicit bias against certain individuals, irrespective of their capabilities?

In the broader context of political appointments, especially in Liberia, the evolving political landscape of governance requires an examination of whether academic credentials and work experience alone are sufficient indicators of one's ability to lead effectively. Whilst traditional criteria may provide a framework, the dynamism of contemporary challenges demands adaptability, innovative thinking, and a nuanced understanding of diverse perspectives.

16/02/2024

"Weighting on the discourse on political power".......
By Julius T. Jaesen, II

Political power, when wielded without a steadfast commitment to managing it responsibly and serving the public interest, can become a double-edged sword that leaves those entrusted with it vulnerable to its corrosive effects.

Throughout history, instances abound where leaders, blinded by personal gain or driven by self-interest, have squandered the potential of political power, leaving behind a trail of disenchantment and disillusionment among the populace. The very essence of political authority lies in its potential to bring about positive change, yet when wielded irresponsibly, it can lead to a multitude of adverse consequences.

When individuals fail to manage political power with a sense of accountability and a dedication to the welfare of their constituents, the ramifications are far-reaching. Society, instead of progressing towards collective prosperity, may witness the erosion of trust in institutions and the deterioration of the social contract that underpins governance.

The inherent imbalance in power dynamics can give rise to a sense of alienation among the citizenry, as they perceive their representatives as detached and indifferent to their needs. In such scenarios, the once-potent tool of political power becomes a symbol of betrayal, leaving in its wake a populace disillusioned with the very systems designed to safeguard their interests.

Also, the mismanagement of political power often results in policies that disproportionately favor a select few at the expense of the broader population. Economic disparities may widen, and social inequalities may deepen as those in power prioritise personal gain over the common good. The erosion of institutions that are meant to serve as checks and balances can lead to unchecked authority, fostering an environment where corruption flourishes, and the interests of the public take a backseat to the interests of the powerful few.

In the long run, the consequences of poorly managed political power extend beyond the immediate tenure of those in office. The erosion of public trust can have lasting effects, undermining the very foundation of a functioning democracy. A society that loses faith in its political leaders risks descending into a state of apathy and disengagement, with citizens becoming increasingly skeptical about the efficacy of their participation in the democratic process.

To sum up, the impact of political power on a society hinges on how well it is managed and whether it is wielded in service of the public interest. When leaders fail in this duty, the repercussions are profound, sowing the seeds of discontent and eroding the foundations of a just and equitable society. The challenge lies not only in attaining political power but in wielding it responsibly, with an unwavering commitment to the welfare of the people it is meant to serve.

16/02/2024

Happy birthday to a revered law enforcement luminary, Inspector General Gregory Oliver Wendell Coleman. May your journey continue to inspire those in the field of law enforcement and beyond, as you exemplify the qualities of a true leader and guardian of justice.

It is with the utmost reverence and admiration that I take this moment to deeply reflect on your dedicated service to our nation. From your humble beginnings as a low-ranking law enforcement officer to ascending to the prestigious position of Inspector General of the Liberia National Police, your journey has been nothing short of commendable.

By Julius T Jaesen II Managing Editor Democracy Watch [email protected] Happy birthday to a revered law enforcement luminary, Inspector General Gregory Oliver Wendell Coleman. May your journey continue to inspire those in the field of law enforcement and beyond, as you exemplify the qualities of....

13/02/2024

In the realms of communication, radio has been a pioneer, paving the way for the rapid dissemination of news, music, stories, and ideas. From the crackling broadcasts of yesteryears to the crisp, digital transmissions of today, radio has evolved, but its essence remains unaltered – a conduit for shared narratives that resonate across diverse communities.

World Radio Day is a celebration of the creative minds behind the microphones, the storytellers who weave tales, the musicians who fill the airwaves with melodies, and the journalists who tirelessly bring forth the truth. It is a nod to the countless individuals who have dedicated their lives to the art of broadcasting, shaping the way we perceive the world and fostering a sense of shared humanity.

In an era dominated by visual media, radio stands as a testament to the power of the spoken word. It encourages the use of imagination, painting vivid pictures in the minds of listeners, and fostering a unique intimacy that transcends the limitations of screens and images.

Happy World Radio Day!

01/02/2024

The blatant and inherent moral hypocrisy displayed by the CDC in questioning President Joseph Boakai for not addressing the establishment of a war crimes court in his State of the Nation Address (SONA) is glaring and raises legitimate concerns about their credibility. It's undeniable that the CDC, during their opposition years, vocally advocated for a war crimes court, even going to the extent of symbolically carrying caskets when the erstwhile US President George Bush visited Liberia to emphasise the urgency of addressing past atrocities.

However, the stark contrast glaringly emerged when the CDC assumed power, as their promise to pursue justice through the establishment of a war crimes court remained unfulfilled. This failure to translate their vehement advocacy into tangible actions when in a position to effect change diminishes their moral authority to criticise President Joseph Boakai's government for a similar omission.

The irony lies in the fact that the CDC, which once positioned itself as a champion of justice and accountability, now finds itself on the receiving end of scrutiny for its inaction. The moral high ground they once claimed during their prolonged opposition eroded in the face of their failure to implement the very changes they championed.

Moreover, the duration of the CDC's uninterrupted 12-year opposition tenure, during which they vociferously opposed certain policies and practices, puts into perspective the disappointment felt by the Liberian people who expected a departure from the status quo when the CDC finally ascended to power. Instead, the last 6 years under their administration witnessed a continuation, and in some cases, an exacerbation of the challenges they vehemently criticised.

In essence, the CDC's loss of moral authority to critique President Joseph Boakai's government stems from their inability to deliver on promises made during their opposition years and their failure to bring about the transformative change they advocated. This moral lapse underscores the importance of consistency and accountability in political discourse, as the Liberian people grapple with the repercussions of unfulfilled promises and the widening gap between rhetoric and action. Mulbah K Morlu Jr.

30/01/2024

One of the foremost challenges facing the LNP is the issue of inadequate resources. The police force has historically grappled with limited funding, affecting their ability to procure modern equipment, provide comprehensive training, and maintain a sufficient number of personnel. To address this challenge, the new administration should prioritise resource mobilisation, seek partnerships with international organisations, and leverage diplomatic ties to secure funding for essential upgrades and capacity-building initiatives.

By Julius T. Jaesen II Managing Editor Democracy Watch Introduction The Liberia National Police (LNP) stands at a critical juncture as it anticipates the leadership of Inspector General-Designate, Gregory Oliver Wendell Coleman. The challenges facing the law enforcement agency are multifaceted and d...

23/01/2024

My one-cent opinion on President Boakai's nomination or recycling of officials from past administrations...

To question Boakai's nominations on grounds that he should've opted for new players other than recycling old politicians from previous administrations without focusing on the expertise and integrity they bring to his administration is to undermine or make invalid part of the very reasons why Liberians in their plurality preferred him (JNB) over the rest of the other candidates some of whom were new political actors with better physical and mental acuity. If Liberians truly desired a complete break from the past and were displeased with all politicians who have worked with past administrations, they wouldn't have elected President Boakai, an experienced statesman with the longest track record of public service over his rivals in the just-ended presidential and legislative elections. I think they want someone who they believe can get the job done.

President Joseph Nyumah Boakai's recent nomination of qualified individuals who served in the government of former President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf is a strategic move that underscores the importance of experience, continuity, and the utilisation of seasoned professionals in governance. Casting aspersions on these nominations merely because they were associated with past administrations overlooks the wisdom behind the electorate's choice of President Boakai, who embodies decades of public service and statesmanship.

The appointments reflect a commitment to tapping into the wealth of institutional knowledge and expertise garnered by those who have previously served in high-ranking government positions. In a complex political landscape, the experience of these individuals can be invaluable in navigating challenges, implementing effective policies, and ensuring a smooth transition of governance. Dismissing them solely based on their past affiliations neglects the fact that their contributions were crucial in fostering stability and progress during their previous tenures.

Moreover, the argument that appointments should prioritise new political actors over experienced professionals fails to acknowledge the nuanced nature of governance. A balanced approach that blends fresh perspectives with seasoned expertise is essential for sustainable development and effective governance. President Boakai's nominations demonstrate a commitment to inclusivity, recognising that a diverse set of experiences and skills is essential for addressing the multifaceted issues facing Liberia.

Critics who suggest that these nominations contradict the desire for change which can only be achieved by new political players and not recycled officials overlook the fact that President Boakai's political journey involved working in previous governments. This highlights the inherent contradiction in disapproving of qualified individuals solely based on their historical affiliations. If Liberians truly desired a complete break from the past, they would not have elected President Boakai, an experienced statesman with a track record of public service.

In essence, the president's nominations reflect a pragmatic approach to governance that values competence and experience over mere political novelty. Leveraging the expertise of individuals who have demonstrated their commitment to public service ensures a more stable and effective administration. Ultimately, President Boakai's decision to appoint individuals with a history of service is a testament to his dedication to the well-being and progress of Liberia.

20/01/2024

In a concerning turn of events, the Liberia Traffic Management (LTM) concession, intended to revolutionize traffic control and enhance transportation infrastructure in Liberia, has encountered obstacles attributed to internal interference within the George Weah administration.

In a concerning turn of events, the Liberia Traffic Management (LTM) concession, intended to revolutionize traffic control and enhance transportation infrastructure in Liberia, has encountered obstacles attributed to internal interference within the George Weah administration. The LTM concession, a....

09/01/2024

TB Joshua, the late Nigerian televangelist and founder of the Synagogue, Church of All Nations (SCOAN), was a figure of immense influence within the African religious landscape and beyond. Throughout his career, he garnered both fervent followers who viewed him as a divine conduit and staunch critics who questioned his methods, teachings, and practices. One of the most significant critiques of TB Joshua revolved around the perceived lack of transparency in his ministry’s operations, especially concerning the purported miracles and healing sessions broadcasted on Emmanuel TV, his media outlet.

By Julius T. Jaesen, II Managing Editor Democracy Watch TB Joshua, the late Nigerian televangelist and founder of the Synagogue, Church of All Nations (SCOAN), was a figure of immense influence within the African religious landscape and beyond. Throughout his career, he garnered both fervent followe...

03/01/2024

Atty. Dr. Wolokollie’s financial expertise positions him uniquely to navigate the complexities of our evolving economic landscape. His appointment would not only enhance the operational efficiency of the LRA but would also catalyse initiatives aimed at broadening the tax base, improving compliance rates, and optimising revenue streams. Such advancements are paramount for Liberia’s sustainable development agenda, ensuring that our nation has the necessary resources to invest in critical sectors such as infrastructure, healthcare, education, and social welfare.

Honourable Members of the Liberian Senate; I write to you today with an earnest plea to consider and confirm the nomination of Atty. Dr. Samora P.Z. Wolokollie as the Commissioner General of the Liberia Revenue Authority (LRA). This nomination presents a pivotal opportunity for our nation to leverag...

29/08/2023

https://democracywatchonline.com/amls-support-empowers-ten-communities-in-sustainability-agriculture/

Ten new communities in Sehyi-Geh Clan, Sanniquellie Mahn district in Nimba are benefitting from a year-long empowerment project in sustainable agriculture, under the ArcelorMittal Liberia Biodiversity Conservation Program (BCP). Agriculture Relief Service (ARS), a local non-governmental organization...

29/08/2023

https://democracywatchonline.com/sabotage-and-theft-of-rail-fasteners-lead-to-derailment/

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10/07/2023

As citizens who aspire for a decent world and a decent society, we must be capable of emphasizing to ourselves that democracy can not, and must not, be a facade of the elites.

  By Chernoh Alpha M. Bah It is now clear to all those who have been watching developments in West Africa that the June 2023 elections in Sierra Leone have turned out to be the biggest tragedy in African elections. And the embarrassment is not felt by Sierra Leone’s elite alone, but the shame is ...

30/06/2023

The nexus between financial corruption and political corruption is always anchored on rigged elections. Politicians who steal public funds can’t organize credible elections. They’ve to steal public votes to protect their stolen wealth.

  By Chernoh Alpha M. Bah At this point, we are all in agreement that the elections in Sierra Leone lacked transparency; which is a key criteria for any democratic election. We also must make it known that any government that is the result of a non-transparent election is one that holds a stolen ma...

06/06/2023

Once again, I am being hurled before the Judiciary Inquiry Commission (JIC) on spurious charges. I submit that even alleged criminal defendants are given the opportunity for a probable-cause hearing while judges are not afforded this common professional courtesy. It is rather unfortunate that the Judiciary Inquiry Commission is being used by individuals to oust the Apex Court of its constitutional duty to regulate the practice of law in Liberia and affirm, rever, remand, modify, and such other processes based on decisions emanating from subordinate courts. It appears and based on personal experience, that some persons of dubious character are using the JIC to sully the names of judges. What is troubling, however, is that a body that ought to sanitize the judiciary now appears to denigrate judges, putting their lives and reputation at risk”.

By Julius T. Jaesen II Managing Editor [email protected] Monrovia Liberia: The Chief Judge of the Commercial Court of Liberia, Judge Eva Mappy Morgan has sharply reacted to Mr. Hans Armstrong’s complaint filed before the Chief Justice of Liberia, Her Honor Sie-A-Nyene Yuoh which was forwarded t...

02/06/2023

Considering the rigidity of American jurisprudence coupled with Stanton Witherspoon’s slogan that “God can bless anyone, ” I was under the assumption that he was living by American and divine laws. And so, under this assumption, I interacted with him and received from him $1,500 in August 2021 upon arriving in the USA. Little did I know that Mr. Witherspoon was a dodgy character engaged in fraudulent activities and using God’s name in vain to lure innocent people to him.

By Atty. Isaac W. Jackson, Jr. Considering the rigidity of American jurisprudence coupled with Stanton Witherspoon’s slogan that “God can bless anyone, ” I was under the assumption that he was living by American and divine laws. And so, under this assumption, I interacted with him and received...

16/05/2023

Despite a ‘Stay Order’ issued by the National Labor Court for a return to Status Quo Ante and an immediate end to the illegal industrial action by ArcelorMittal Liberia workers’ union, the Union in gross defiance to the Labor Court’s mandate has allegedly escalated the strike by blocking access roads to the mines and obstructing other non-striking workers from going to work.

  Despite a ‘Stay Order’ issued by the National Labor Court for a return to Status Quo Ante and an immediate end to the illegal industrial action by ArcelorMittal Liberia workers’ union, the Union in gross defiance to the Labor Court’s mandate has allegedly escalated the strike by blocking ...

14/05/2023

We have started to hear a new song from a few quarters: “You old oh, you sick oh; we will vote for you!” “You cult member oh, you sell human parts oh; we will vote for you!” Some even want to get rid of Weah and his CDC so badly they have gone on social media to suggest that former Vice President Boakai’s recently announced running mate should use his alleged cultish powers to remove Mr. Weah from power. To invite the use of devilish powers to get power is to also invite the use of inhumane powers to keep power!

By Julius T. Jaesen II Managing Editor Democracy Watch Many times, Liberians do not listen when people try to advise them for their own good. But when they run into trouble then they want the whole world to drop everything to come to save them. How many times have Liberians not told the world with [...