Sir Koyotito

Sir Koyotito 1. Nominated MP Embakasi West
2.

First Kenya President of young generation , office of young generation
3.CEO , Manager of Young Generation Media Services
4.Comedian Young African Show owner and mentor

12/11/2024

Pchirchir

Congratulations Donald Trump for winning US president
06/11/2024

Congratulations Donald Trump for winning US president

Ps  , nominated mp
03/11/2024

Ps , nominated mp

20/10/2024

Criminology: Intellectual History
Sociological Theories
Sociological theories generally assert that crime is the normal response of a biologically and psychologically normal individual to social conditions that are abnormal and criminogenic. A large number of these theories have been proposed. For example, Edwin Sutherland (1883–1950) proposed differential association theory, which argues that criminal behavior is normal learned behavior, that the learning takes place in a process of interpersonal communication with other people, that it consists primarily in the learning of ideas about whether laws are to be obeyed, and that the learning of criminal behaviors is determined primarily by the extent of the person's contact with other people who themselves engage in criminal behaviors. Robert K. Merton proposed a theory of social structural strain. He argued that American culture emphasizes the goal of monetary success at the expense of adhering to the legitimate means to achieve that success. This results in high rates of profit-oriented crimes. He also argued that American society has an unequal distribution of the legitimate opportunities to achieve monetary success. That is, people in the upper classes have very many legitimate opportunities to make money, while people in the lower classes had very few. Merton argued that this resulted in the reverse distribution of profit-oriented crimes, with the lowest classes having the highest rates of such crime and the highest classes having the lowest rates. Clifford Shaw presented an ecological theory that looks at crime at the neighborhood level. He generally found that neighborhoods with high poverty, frequent residential mobility, and family disruption (e.g., many divorced or single parents) have higher crime rates. Travis Hirschi proposed a social control theory that focused on the ability to resist the natural temptations of criminal behavior. Individuals who are more strongly attached to parents, more involved in conventional activities, have more to lose from criminal behavior, and have stronger beliefs in conventional moral values, will tend to commit less crime. Michael Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi later proposed a general theory of crime as being the result of low self-control. Where Hirschi's earlier social control theory concerned the restraints on an individual's behavior that are found in the person's immediate environment, self-control theory focuses on certain stable characteristics that people have after age eight or so. People with low self-control, and therefore a higher tendency to commit crime, tend to be impulsive, insensitive to others, oriented toward physical rather than mental activities, prone to take risks, shortsighted, and nonverbal. Labeling theories, by contrast, argue that people who become involved in the criminal justice system tend to be labeled as criminals by that system, rejected by law-abiding people, and accepted as criminals by other criminals. All of this results in their taking on a criminal self-concept, in which they come to think of themselves as criminals. The criminal self-concept then becomes the major cause of crime. Radical criminologists focus on the structure of society, in particular its political and legal systems. In one way or another, often with a considerable degree of subtlety, the criminal law is seen as a tool by which rich and powerful people maintain and preserve their own privileges and status.

Additional topics
Criminology: Intellectual History - Bibliography
Criminology: Intellectual History - Psychological Theories
Other Free Encyclopedias
Law Library - American Law and Legal InformationCrime and Criminal LawCriminology: Intellectual History - Early Thinking About Crime And Punishment, The Middle Ages, The Renaissance, Classical Criminology, Positivist Criminology

Prince Indah  wuod nyandare with another design from Bolo Bespoke
20/10/2024

Prince Indah wuod nyandare with another design from Bolo Bespoke

Fellow Kenyans , no where Dp Gachagwa is going, he is there until 2027 and HE . William Ruto will appoint him again as h...
07/10/2024

Fellow Kenyans , no where Dp Gachagwa is going, he is there until 2027 and HE . William Ruto will appoint him again as his Dp again
What Kenyan politicians are trying to do is to see where there is strong hold of politics
The impeachment of Gachagwa is there because there is some of the things being relocated in Kenya , so for people not involved in such issues they brought up agenda of impeachment, for Kenyan to involve in impeachment not other issues

04/10/2024

Tumekubaliana aje

What is not happening
05/09/2024

What is not happening

Raila Odinga and Babu Owino  what is the middle point of you two
20/07/2024

Raila Odinga and Babu Owino what is the middle point of you two

16/07/2024

Daniel "Churchill" Ndambuki aka Mwalimu King'ang'i kujia uyo

This is how William Ruto sneaked into a church in Ndaragwa: no flag, no convoy! The orders from Gen Zs are doing wonders...
14/07/2024

This is how William Ruto sneaked into a church in Ndaragwa: no flag, no convoy! The orders from Gen Zs are doing wonders!

Anguka nayo. William Samoei Ruto
11/07/2024

Anguka nayo. William Samoei Ruto

EXPOSED: Sgt. Walter Ojok, an SFC commando attached to Kajjansi detachment in Wakiso District is seen opening fire at pe...
04/07/2024

EXPOSED: Sgt. Walter Ojok, an SFC commando attached to Kajjansi detachment in Wakiso District is seen opening fire at peaceful protesters in Kenya where President Museveni has deployed non-uniformed troops to save Ruto's regime from collapsing to Gen Z demos.

Bad girl Millie Mabona  before joining parliament Kuna time
03/07/2024

Bad girl Millie Mabona before joining parliament Kuna time

Mlisema ashuke ashashuka
26/06/2024

Mlisema ashuke ashashuka

26/06/2024

Millie Mabona uyo jamaa alituita magaidi sasa k**a we ni bad girl kesho tukutane state house mapema

Kalonzo Musyoka  and H.E. Rigathi Gachagua, EGH   plan for 2027
22/06/2024

Kalonzo Musyoka and H.E. Rigathi Gachagua, EGH plan for 2027

16/06/2024

Happy father's day

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