Remembering Sardar Udham Singh:
Today, we honor the memory of Sardar Udham Singh, who was executed on this day in 1940. Born as Sher Singh on December 26, 1899, in Sunam, Patiala, he and his brother Mukta Singh were orphaned and admitted to the Central Khalsa Orphanage in Amritsar. There, he was initiated into Sikhism and renamed Udham Singh.
His life took a pivotal turn on April 13, 1919, during the Baisakhi festival, when he witnessed the horrific Jallianwala Bagh Massacre led by General Reginald Dyer. This event deeply affected him, fueling his resolve to fight against British rule. He joined the armed resistance and traveled to San Francisco, where he met members of the Ghadar Party.
Following Bhagat Singh's instructions, Udham Singh returned to India in 1927 and worked on publishing the Ghadar Party's journal, Ghadr-di-Gunj. Later, he moved to London, working various jobs while planning to avenge the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. On March 13, 1940, he assassinated Michael O'Dwyer at a meeting in Caxton Hall, London.
Udham Singh was arrested, charged with murder, and on July 31, 1940, he was hanged in London. His remains were returned to India in 1974, and in 2018, a statue was installed at Jallianwala Bagh in his honor.
Let us remember his sacrifice and relentless pursuit of justice. 🙏
#SardarUdhamSingh #bahujan #dalit #bahujanhistory #JallianwalaBaghMassacre #FreedomFighter #IndianHistory #MartyrsDay #Inspiration #NeverForget
On the occasion of Phoolan Devi's death anniversary, 25th July, we remember the remarkable woman known as “Daku Rani” and “Chambal ki Rani.” Phoolan Devi's life was marked by her unwavering commitment to human rights, dignity, and the annihilation of caste discrimination. As a Dalit woman, she faced triple oppression: targeted because of her caste, poverty, and being a threat to the status quo.
Phoolan shattered the patriarchy in one of India’s most backward areas, gaining power and respect. She became a symbol of resistance and vengeance, fighting against the oppression of the poor and reclaiming her dignity. Her true battle was against the oppressive Thakurs, targeting the arrogance and cruelty of the upper castes.
Despite spending over a decade in jail without trial, Phoolan learned to read and write, fueling her ambition to educate herself further. With the support of political leaders Kanshi Ram and Mulayam Singh Yadav, she entered politics and was elected to the Indian Parliament twice, fighting for the rights of the Bahujans, women, and other oppressed groups.
She founded the Eklavya Sena, an organization dedicated to fighting caste atrocities and advocating for marginalized women. In 1995, she embraced Buddhism at Deeksha Bhoomi, following the path of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, seeking spiritual and social freedom.
Today, we honor her legacy and her relentless fight for justice. #PhoolanDevi #HumanRights #CasteDiscrimination #DalitRights #WomenEmpowerment #SocialJustice#bahujan
On this day, July 17th, we commemorate K.R. Narayanan taking the oath as the President of India. Born on February 4, 1921, into a family of the Paravan caste, Narayanan overcame poverty and numerous struggles to achieve his B.A. (Honors) and M.A. in English Literature. From working with The Hindu and The Times of India to earning a Tata Scholarship to study at the London School of Economics, his journey is truly remarkable. As a diplomat, he served in numerous countries and was instrumental in mending India-China relations. Narayanan was a relentless advocate for Dalits, Adivasis, and women's rights, always speaking out against injustice and corruption. His dedication to improving international relations and promoting equality and justice has left an indelible mark on our nation. Let us honor his legacy by continuing his fight for a more equitable and just society. #KRNarayanan #Inspiration #Equality #HumanRights #Legacy
10th July marks the death anniversary of Bhikari Thakur.
Bhikhari Thakur, often hailed as the “Shakespeare of Bhojpuri,” used his remarkable talents to spark social reform and uplift the downtrodden. Born in 1887 into a poor, lower-caste family of barbers in Qutubpur, Bihar's Saran district, Thakur initially followed his father's profession before moving to Kharagpur, Bengal, for work, only to find it unfulfilling. Inspired by the traditional Ramlila theatre, he formed a dance troupe in his village and began performing, quickly gaining popularity. Thakur leveraged Bhojpuri folk art to address pressing social issues, resonating deeply with the masses and becoming the most celebrated Bhojpuri folk singer, poet, writer, and director. His magnum opus, "Bidesiya," and other works poignantly portrayed rural hardships, focusing on the poor and particularly on women, exposing family feuds, alcoholism, prostitution, and cruelty. Thakur's plays like "Ganga-Asnan" and "Nanad-Bhoujai" critiqued the joint family system, while "Gabar-Ghichor" highlighted the struggles of families affected by migration. Through satire, he underscored the value of education, urging his community to overcome illiteracy. A vocal critic of casteism and communalism, Thakur’s art promoted social harmony and equality. His plays became very popular in cities like Calcutta, Patna, and Banaras (now Varanasi), and his fame spread to far-off lands. His troupe performed in countries where Bhojpuri culture flourished, including Mauritius, Kenya, Singapore, Nepal, and others, potentially igniting socio-political awareness abroad. Rewrite in activist tone. paragraph. simplify
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Bhikhari Thakur, known as the "Shakespeare of Bhojpuri," used his extraordinary talent to ignite social reform and uplift the oppressed. Born in 1887 into a poor, lower-caste barber family in Qutubpur, Bihar, Thakur initially followed his father's profession. Unfulfilled, he moved to Kharagpur, Bengal, for work but soon ret
Today, 30th June, marks the anniversary of the Santhal Rebellion, known as 'Hul,' which began on June 30, 1855. Led by brothers Sidhu, Kanhu, Chand, and Bhairav Murmu, it mobilized 60,000 Santhals armed with traditional weapons. Initially targeting exploitative 'diku' (British collaborators and upper-caste figures), the rebellion tragically led to 15,000 Santhal deaths and 10,000 villages destroyed. This uprising symbolizes the Santhals' fight against oppression and their quest for justice in a harsh colonial era.
Source: https://thewire.in/history/santhal-hul-wasnt-just-the-first-anti-british-revolt-it-was-against-all-exploitation
Rajarshi Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj was the great king of the princely state of Kolhapur of Maharashtra. (1894–1922)
He believed that no country could make progress without education and made it compulsory and free.
To compel parents to send their children to school, Shahu Maharaj declared that it is the responsibility of all parents to send their children to school when they attain schooling age. Mamledar used to fine each parent Rs.1 per month if they delayed it.
Shahu Maharaj established the Society for the Promotion of Education amongst the Untouchables in 1908. This initiative sought to provide educational opportunities and scholarships to deserving students from marginalized communities
He instituted scholarship programs for students from the backward sections of society, since 1911. To bear the educational expenditure, he taxed officers, doctors, and businessmen whose incomes were more than Rs. 100. They used to pay 2% of their incomes for the educational cess.
In 1913, he announced Radhabai Akkasaheb Maharaj Scholarships and Shri Nandkuvar Maharani Scholarships for lady students in Kolhapur state.
When the girls of that time hesitated in taking up education in schools and colleges.he appointed the lady help to assure lady students. Shahu Maharaj also made efforts to provide English language education to girl students. From 1911 to 1914, a total of 8369 girls had received education through this system.
Shahu Maharaj's landmark decision to reserve 50 per cent of state service posts for backward classes in 1902 marked a watershed moment in his tenure as a social reformer. This decision aimed to encourage education among marginalized communities and help them climb the social ladder.
#shahumaharajchhatrapati #maharashtra #education #girls #BackwardCaste #Dalit
Sources: www,rountableindia. co.in, BBC News Hindi
Remembering Birsa Munda on his 125th death anniversary
Birsa Munda (15th November, 1875 - 9th June, 1900), popularly referred to as Dharti Aaba (father of the land) by the constituents of Munda tribe , is a revolutionary freedom fighter hailing from the erstwhile Bengal presidency. He is from Khunti district of the present day Jharkhand State, and had a significant role in the Indian Independence movement.
Birsa Munda gave a call for "Ulgulan", a movement against the exploitation and highhandedness of the British who colluded with the Hindu feudal lords, through the use of guerrilla warfare techniques.
Birsa Munda advocated the indigenous tribal communities to practice Sarna religion, which is rooted in nature worship. It is worthwhile to note that Jharkhand assembly has passed a resolution in the State Assembly to declare Sarnaism as a separate religious code, distinct from Hinduism.
He died at a young age of 25 in Ranchi Jail in the year 1900, having already made remarkable progress for the education and upliftment of Mundas. He has left an inspirational legacy for the assertion of tribal sovereignty and his spirit for rights and social justice remains relevant to this day.
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