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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zeN-9JMUuL8NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Studies (Geography) Chapter 5 – Natural Ve...
25/07/2022

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zeN-9JMUuL8

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Studies (Geography) Chapter 5 – Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below:

(i) To which one of the following types of vegetation does rubber belong to?

(a) Tundra (b) Himalayan (c) Tidal (d) Tropical Evergreen

Answer:

Tropical Evergreen

(ii) Cinchona trees are found in the areas of rainfall more than

(a) 100 cm (b) 70 cm (c) 50 cm (d) less than 50 cm

Answer:

100 cm

(iii) In which of the following state is the Simlipal bio-reserve located?

(a) Punjab (b) Delhi (c) Odisha (d) West Bengal

Answer:

Odisha

(iv) Which one of the following bio-reserves of India is not included in the world network of bio reserve?

(a) Manas (b) Gulf of Mannar (c) Nilgiri (d) Nanda Devi

Answer:

Manas

2. Answer the following questions briefly.

(i) What factors are responsible for the distribution of plants and animals in India?

Answer:

Climatic conditions:

Temperature
Humidity
Photoperiod
Precipitation
Relief:

Land
Soil
(ii) What is a bio-reserve? Give two examples.

Answer:

Bio-reserves are protected areas. This is done to protect natural vegetation, wildlife and the environment.

2 examples:

Sunderbans
Gulf of Mannar
(iii) Name two animals having habitat in the tropical and montane type of vegetation.

Answer:

Tropical:

Tiger, Elephant.

Montane:

Snow Leopard

3. Distinguish between

(i) Flora and Fauna

Answer:

Plant species of a particular region is called flora and animal species of a particular region is called fauna.

(ii) Tropical Evergreen and Deciduous forests

Answer:

Tropical Evergreen Forests:

They are called rain forest.
No definite time for trees to shed leaves.
Rainfall is more than 200 cm.
Tropical Deciduous Forests:

They are called Monsoon forest.
Trees shed leaves for about six to eight weeks in the dry summer.
Rainfall range is between 200 cm to 70 cm.
4. Name different types of vegetation found in India and describe the vegetation of high altitudes.

Answer:

Tropical evergreen forests
Tropical deciduous forests
Tropical Thorn forests and scrubs
Montane forests
Mangrove forests
Vegetation in high altitudes

Alpine vegetation found in altitudes above 3600 m.
Trees in these areas are junipers, birches and pines.
5. Quite a few species of plants and animals are endangered in India. Why?

Answer:

Increasing population
Pollution
Deforestation
Hunting by poachers.
6. Why has India a rich heritage of flora and fauna?

Answer:

A country with diverse relief features
Availability of different types of soil.
Variation in climatic conditions
Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Summary
Our country India is one of the 12 mega biodiversity countries of the world. With about 47,000 plant species India occupies the tenth place in the world and fourth in Asia in plant diversity. The diverse wildlife and natural vegetation make India one of the richest countries in terms of flora and flora.

Students will study the climatic conditions of the different parts of the country. The term flora is used to denote plants of a particular region or period. Similarly, the species of animals are referred to as fauna. Other important features of the natural vegetation in the country are given below:

1. Relief: Land and Soil

2. Climate

Temperature
Photoperiod
Precipitation
3. Types of Vegetation

Tropical Evergreen Forests
Tropical Deciduous Forests
Tropical Thorn Forests and Scrubs
Montane Forests
Mangrove Forests
India has approximately 90,000 animal species. The country has about 2,000 species of birds. They constitute 13% of the world’s total. There are 2,546 species of fish, which account for nearly 12% of the world’s stock. It also shares between 5 and 8 per cent of the world’s amphibians, reptiles and mammals.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Studies Geography Chapter 5 – Natural Vegetation and Wildlife For UPSC, PCS By AK SinghNCERT Solution For Class 9 Geograp...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_CzIhAbyWQUभारत का प्राचीन इतिहास1. भारत में प्रागैतिहासिक संस्कृतियां2. सिंधु घाटी सभ्य...
24/07/2022

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_CzIhAbyWQU

भारत का प्राचीन इतिहास
1. भारत में प्रागैतिहासिक संस्कृतियां
2. सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता । उत्पत्ति- विभिन्न चरण- समाज, अर्थव्यवस्था और संस्कृति- अन्य संस्कृतियों के साथ संपर्क- कारक गिरावट का कारण बनते हैं।
3. देहाती और कृषक समाज का भौगोलिक वितरण और विशेषताएं।
4. वैदिक समाज-वैदिक ग्रंथ- ऋग्वैदिक से उत्तर वैदिक चरणों में परिवर्तन।
5. वैदिक समाज धर्म- उपनिषद विचार-राजनीतिक और सामाजिक संगठन, वर्ण व्यवस्था का विकास और राजतंत्र।
6. राज्य का गठन और शहरीकरण, महाजनपदों से नंदों तक।
7. बौद्ध धर्म और जैन धर्म- बौद्ध धर्म के प्रसार के कारक ।
8. मौर्य साम्राज्य- चंद्रगुप्त और मेगस्थनीज।
9. अशोक और उनके शिलालेख, उनके धम्म, संस्कृति, प्रशासन और कला
10. मौर्योत्तर भारत का समाज, ईसा पूर्व 200- ईस्वी 300- जातियों का विकास।
11. सातवाहन और प्रायद्वीप में राज्य का गठन।
12. संगम ग्रंथ और समाज।
13. इंडो-यूनानी, शक, पार्थियन, कुषाण, कनिष्क-बाहरी दुनिया के साथ संपर्क।
14. विभिन्न धर्म- भागवतवाद, शैववाद, महायान बौद्ध धर्म और हीनयान, जैन धर्म और संस्कृति और कला।
15. गुप्त और उनके वंशज।
16. साहित्य विज्ञान, कला, अर्थव्यवस्था और समाज – साम्राज्य के राजनीतिक संगठन में संशोधन।
1. Prehistoric cultures in India

2. Indus Civilization. Origins. The Mature Phase: extent, society, economy and culture. Contacts with other cultures. Problems of decline.

3. Geographical distribution and characteristics of pastoral and farming communities outside the Indus region, from the neolithic to early iron phases.

4. Vedic society. The Vedic texts; change from Rigvedic to later Vedic phases. Religion; Upanishadic thought. Political and social organisation; the evolution of monarchy and the varna system.

5. State formation and urbanization, from the Mahajanapadas to the Nandas. Jainism and Buddhism. Factors for the spread of Buddhism.

6. The Mauryan Empire. Chandragupta; Megasthenes. Asoka and his inscriptions; his dhamma, administration, culture and art. The Arthasastra.

7. Post-Mauryan India, BC 200- AD 300. Society: Evolution of jatis. The Satavahanas and state formation in Peninsula. Sangam texts and society. Indo-Greeks, Sakas, Parthians, Kushanas; Kanishka. Contacts with the outside world. Religion: Saivism, Bhagavatism, Hinayana and Mahayana Buddhism; Jainism; Culture and art.

8. The Guptas and their successors (to c. 750 AD). Changes in the political organisation of empires. Economy and society. Literature and science. Arts

सामान्य अध्ययन पेपर – I ||UPSC CSE प्रारंभिक परीक्षा का सिलेबस || UPPCS/UPPSC प्रारंभिक परीक्षा का सिलेबस || UPSC IAS Prelims Syllabus || UPSC CSE Prelims Syllabus || UPPCS Prelims Syllabus.
प्रारंभिक परीक्षा के प्रश्नपत्र-1 का संबंध ‘सामान्य अध्ययन' से है। इसका पाठ्यक्रम निम्नलिखित है-
• राष्ट्रीय और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय महत्त्व की सामयिक घटनाएँ (Current events of national and international importance)
• भारत का इतिहास और भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन (History of India and Indian National Movement)।
• भारत एवं विश्व का भूगोल : भारत एवं विश्व का प्राकृतिक, सामाजिक, आर्थिक भूगोल (Indian and World Geography - Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World)।
• भारतीय राज्यतंत्र और शासन- संविधान, राजनीतिक प्रणाली, पंचायती राज, लोकनीति, अधिकारों संबंधी मुद्दे इत्यादि (Indian Polity and Governance - Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues etc)।
• आर्थिक और सामाजिक विकास- सतत् विकास, गरीबी, समावेशन, जनसांख्यिकी, सामाजिक क्षेत्र में की गई पहल आदि (Economic and Social Development, Sustainable Development-Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector initiatives etc)।
• पर्यावरणीय पारिस्थितिकी, जैव-विविधता और जलवायु परिवर्तन संबंधी सामान्य मुद्दे, जिनके लिये विषयगत विशेषज्ञता आवश्यक नहीं है (General issues on Environmental Ecologh2y, Bio-diversity and Climate Change - that do not require subject specialization)।
• सामान्य विज्ञान (General Science)।


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXxCWjOtZt4 Practice Every Day-Indus वैदिक समाज-वैदिक ग्रंथ- ऋग्वैदिक से उत्तर वैदिक चरण...
21/07/2022

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nXxCWjOtZt4
Practice Every Day-Indus वैदिक समाज-वैदिक ग्रंथ- ऋग्वैदिक से उत्तर वैदिक चरणों में परिवर्तन। वैदिक समाज धर्म- उपनिषद विचार-राजनीतिक और सामाजिक संगठन, वर्ण व्यवस्था का विकास और राजतंत्र।
For UPSC CSE and UPPCS Prelims, Mains Questions By AK Singh Sir || UPSC CSE and UPPCS Prelims Questions for Practice.

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यूपीएससी प्रारंभिक परीक्षा के लिए परीक्षा पैटर्न
आईएएस प्रारंभिक परीक्षा के दो प्रश्नपत्रों पर नीचे विस्तार से चर्चा की गई है:

भारत का प्राचीन इतिहास
1. भारत में प्रागैतिहासिक संस्कृतियां
2. सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता । उत्पत्ति- विभिन्न चरण- समाज, अर्थव्यवस्था और संस्कृति- अन्य संस्कृतियों के साथ संपर्क- कारक गिरावट का कारण बनते हैं।
3. देहाती और कृषक समाज का भौगोलिक वितरण और विशेषताएं।
4. वैदिक समाज-वैदिक ग्रंथ- ऋग्वैदिक से उत्तर वैदिक चरणों में परिवर्तन।
5. वैदिक समाज धर्म- उपनिषद विचार-राजनीतिक और सामाजिक संगठन, वर्ण व्यवस्था का विकास और राजतंत्र।
6. राज्य का गठन और शहरीकरण, महाजनपदों से नंदों तक।
7. बौद्ध धर्म और जैन धर्म- बौद्ध धर्म के प्रसार के कारक ।
8. मौर्य साम्राज्य- चंद्रगुप्त और मेगस्थनीज।
9. अशोक और उनके शिलालेख, उनके धम्म, संस्कृति, प्रशासन और कला
10. मौर्योत्तर भारत का समाज, ईसा पूर्व 200- ईस्वी 300- जातियों का विकास।
11. सातवाहन और प्रायद्वीप में राज्य का गठन।
12. संगम ग्रंथ और समाज।
13. इंडो-यूनानी, शक, पार्थियन, कुषाण, कनिष्क-बाहरी दुनिया के साथ संपर्क।
14. विभिन्न धर्म- भागवतवाद, शैववाद, महायान बौद्ध धर्म और हीनयान, जैन धर्म और संस्कृति और कला।
15. गुप्त और उनके वंशज।
16. साहित्य विज्ञान, कला, अर्थव्यवस्था और समाज – साम्राज्य के राजनीतिक संगठन में संशोधन।
1. Prehistoric cultures in India

2. Indus Civilization. Origins. The Mature Phase: extent, society, economy and culture. Contacts with other cultures. Problems of decline.

3. Geographical distribution and characteristics of pastoral and farming communities outside the Indus region, from the neolithic to early iron phases.

4. Vedic society. The Vedic texts; change from Rigvedic to later Vedic phases. Religion; Upanishadic thought. Political and social organisation; the evolution of monarchy and the varna system.

5. State formation and urbanization, from the Mahajanapadas to the Nandas. Jainism and Buddhism. Factors for the spread of Buddhism.

6. The Mauryan Empire. Chandragupta; Megasthenes. Asoka and his inscriptions; his dhamma, administration, culture and art. The Arthasastra.

7. Post-Mauryan India, BC 200- AD 300. Society: Evolution of jatis. The Satavahanas and state formation in Peninsula. Sangam texts and society. Indo-Greeks, Sakas, Parthians, Kushanas; Kanishka. Contacts with the outside world. Religion: Saivism, Bhagavatism, Hinayana and Mahayana Buddhism; Jainism; Culture and art.

8. The Guptas and their successors (to c. 750 AD). Changes in the political organisation of empires. Economy and society. Literature and science. Arts

सामान्य अध्ययन पेपर – I ||UPSC CSE प्रारंभिक परीक्षा का सिलेबस || UPPCS/UPPSC प्रारंभिक परीक्षा का सिलेबस || UPSC IAS Prelims Syllabus || UPSC CSE Prelims Syllabus || UPPCS Prelims Syllabus.
प्रारंभिक परीक्षा के प्रश्नपत्र-1 का संबंध ‘सामान्य अध्ययन' से है। इसका पाठ्यक्रम निम्नलिखित है-
• राष्ट्रीय और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय महत्त्व की सामयिक घटनाएँ (Current events of national and international importance)
• भारत का इतिहास और भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन (History of India and Indian National Movement)।
• भारत एवं विश्व का भूगोल : भारत एवं विश्व का प्राकृतिक, सामाजिक, आर्थिक भूगोल (Indian and World Geography - Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World)।
• भारतीय राज्यतंत्र और शासन- संविधान, राजनीतिक प्रणाली, पंचायती राज, लोकनीति, अधिकारों संबंधी मुद्दे इत्यादि (Indian Polity and Governance - Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues etc)।
• आर्थिक और सामाजिक विकास- सतत् विकास, गरीबी, समावेशन, जनसांख्यिकी, सामाजिक क्षेत्र में की गई पहल आदि (Economic and Social Development, Sustainable Development-Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector initiatives etc)।
• पर्यावरणीय पारिस्थितिकी, जैव-विविधता और जलवायु परिवर्तन संबंधी सामान्य मुद्दे, जिनके लिये विषयगत विशेषज्ञता आवश्यक नहीं है (General issues on Environmental Ecologh2y, Bio-diversity and Climate Change - that do not require subject specialization)।
• सामान्य विज्ञान (General Science)।


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-K4wvaQ66Vw
21/07/2022

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-K4wvaQ66Vw

Practice Every Day-Indus Valley Civilisation (सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता) For UPSC CSE and UPPCS Prelims, Mains Questions By AK Singh Sir || UPSC CSE and UPPCS Prelim...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-K4wvaQ66Vwहड़प्पा सभ्यता का समय कब तक माना जाता है ?उत्तर – 2350 ई.पू. से 1750 ई.पू. तक...
19/07/2022

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-K4wvaQ66Vw

हड़प्पा सभ्यता का समय कब तक माना जाता है ?
उत्तर – 2350 ई.पू. से 1750 ई.पू. तक
हड़प्पा सभ्यता का क्षेत्र कितने किलोमीटर में फैला है ?
उत्तर – 12,99,660 वर्ग किमी
मोहनजोदड़ो स्थल की खुदाई कब और किसने की ?
उत्तर – 1922उत्तर – 23 में राखलदास बनर्जी ने
हड़प्पा सभ्यता का पता कब और किसने लगाया ?
उत्तर – 19 वीं शताब्दी में अंग्रेजों ने
हड़प्पा स्थल की खुदाई कब और किसने की ?
उत्तर – 1921 में दयाराम साहनी ने ।
हड़प्पा में किसकी अराधना की जाती थी ?
उत्तर – मातृ देवी तथा पशुपति
आग से पकी हुई मिट्टी को इस समय क्या कहा जाता था ?
उत्तर – टेराकोटा
हड़प्पा वासियों का समाज कैसा था ?
उत्तर – मातृ सत्तात्मक
मनका निर्माण की फैक्ट्री कहां स्थित थी ?
उत्तर – चन्हूदड़ो में ।
किस खेल का प्रचलन हड़प्पा के समय था ?
उत्तर – शतरंज
हड़प्पा वासियों की सामाजिक व्यवस्था का मुख्य आधार क्या था ?
उत्तर – परिवार
बिल्ली का पीछा करते हुए कुत्ते के पंजों के निशान कहां मिले हैं ?
उत्तर – सिंधुकालीन स्थल चन्हूदड़ो में ।
खेत की जुताई के लिए किसका उपयोग किया जाता था ?
उत्तर – हल
हड़प्पावासी किसे अपना पवित्र पक्षी मानते थे ?
– फाख्ता
कपास के उपज की पहली जानकारी कहां से मिली ?
उत्तर – हड़प्पा
स्वास्तिक किसकी देन है ?
उत्तर – हड़प्पा सभ्यता
इस समय कौन से घातु मिलने के प्रमाण हैं ?
उत्तर – तांबा, टिन और कांस्य
सैंधव वासी मिठास के लिए किस चीज का इस्तेमाल करते थे ?
उत्तर – शहद
हड़प्पा के समय व्यापार की कौन सी प्रणाली प्रचलित थी ?
उत्तर – वस्तु विनिमय प्रणाली
हड़प्पा सभ्यता में शहरीकरण की प्रमुख विशेषता क्या थी ?
उत्तर – निकास प्रणाली

Practice Every Day-Indus Valley Civilisation (सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता) For UPSC CSE and UPPCS Prelims, Mains Questions By AK Singh Sir || UPSC CSE and UPPCS Prelim...

https://youtu.be/DF59AZSwJGc------------------------------ Download PDF --------------यूपीएससी प्रारंभिक परीक्षा के लिए ...
18/07/2022

https://youtu.be/DF59AZSwJGc

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यूपीएससी प्रारंभिक परीक्षा के लिए परीक्षा पैटर्न
आईएएस प्रारंभिक परीक्षा के दो प्रश्नपत्रों पर नीचे विस्तार से चर्चा की गई है:

1. सामान्य अध्ययन

सामान्य अध्ययन परीक्षा प्रारंभिक परीक्षा का पहला पेपर है।
इस परीक्षा का उद्देश्य उम्मीदवारों की सामान्य जागरूकता को विभिन्न विषयों में परीक्षण करना है जिसमें शामिल हैं: भारतीय राजनीति, भूगोल, इतिहास, भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था, विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी, पर्यावरण और पारिस्थितिकी, अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंध और संबंधित यूपीएससी करंट अफेयर्स।
The two papers of the IAS prelims are discussed in detail below:
General Studies:-
The General Studies test is the first paper of the preliminary examination.
This test is intended to test the general awareness of a candidate in a wide range of subjects that include: Indian Polity, Geography, History, Indian Economy, Science and Technology, Environment and Ecology, International Relations, and associated UPSC current affairs.

It covers – Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society. The detailed UPSC Syllabus for this paper is given below:

Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature, and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present – significant events, personalities, and issues.
The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.
Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.
History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as the industrial revolution, world wars, redrawing of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism, etc.— their forms and effect on society.
Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.
Role of women and women’s organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems, and their remedies.
Effects of globalization on Indian society.
Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.
Salient features of the world’s physical geography.
Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India).
Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, tsunamis, Volcanic activity, and cyclones. etc., geographical features and their location changes in critical geographical features (including water bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.

Section-A
1. Prehistoric cultures in India

2. Indus Civilization. Origins. The Mature Phase: extent, society, economy and culture. Contacts with other cultures. Problems of decline.

3. Geographical distribution and characteristics of pastoral and farming communities outside the Indus region, from the neolithic to early iron phases.

4. Vedic society. The Vedic texts; change from Rigvedic to later Vedic phases. Religion; Upanishadic thought. Political and social organisation; the evolution of monarchy and the varna system.

5. State formation and urbanization, from the Mahajanapadas to the Nandas. Jainism and Buddhism. Factors for the spread of Buddhism.

6. The Mauryan Empire. Chandragupta; Megasthenes. Asoka and his inscriptions; his dhamma, administration, culture and art. The Arthasastra.

7. Post-Mauryan India, BC 200- AD 300. Society: Evolution of jatis. The Satavahanas and state formation in Peninsula. Sangam texts and society. Indo-Greeks, Sakas, Parthians, Kushanas; Kanishka. Contacts with the outside world. Religion: Saivism, Bhagavatism, Hinayana and Mahayana Buddhism; Jainism; Culture and art.

8. The Guptas and their successors (to c. 750 AD). Changes in the political organisation of empires. Economy and society. Literature and science. Arts.

Section-B
9. Early Medieval India. Major dynasties; the Chola Empire. Agrarian and political structures.

10. Cultural trends, 750-1200, Religious conditions: the importance of temples and monastic institutions; Sankaracharya;

Practice Every Day-Indus Valley Civilisation (सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता) For UPSC CSE and UPPCS Prelims, Mains Questions By AK Singh Sir || UPSC CSE and UPPCS Prelim...

https://youtu.be/DF59AZSwJGc examination.This test is intended to test the general awareness of a candidate in a wide ra...
18/07/2022

https://youtu.be/DF59AZSwJGc
examination.
This test is intended to test the general awareness of a candidate in a wide range of subjects that include: Indian Polity, Geography, History, Indian Economy, Science and Technology, Environment and Ecology, International Relations, and associated UPSC current affairs.

It covers – Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society. The detailed UPSC Syllabus for this paper is given below:

Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature, and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present – significant events, personalities, and issues.
The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.
Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.
History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as the industrial revolution, world wars, redrawing of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism, etc.— their forms and effect on society.
Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.
Role of women and women’s organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems, and their remedies.
Effects of globalization on Indian society.
Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.
Salient features of the world’s physical geography.
Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India).
Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, tsunamis, Volcanic activity, and cyclones. etc., geographical features and their location changes in critical geographical features (including water bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.

Section-A
1. Prehistoric cultures in India

2. Indus Civilization. Origins. The Mature Phase: extent, society, economy and culture. Contacts with other cultures. Problems of decline.

3. Geographical distribution and characteristics of pastoral and farming communities outside the Indus region, from the neolithic to early iron phases.

4. Vedic society. The Vedic texts; change from Rigvedic to later Vedic phases. Religion; Upanishadic thought. Political and social organisation; the evolution of monarchy and the varna system.

5. State formation and urbanization, from the Mahajanapadas to the Nandas. Jainism and Buddhism. Factors for the spread of Buddhism.

6. The Mauryan Empire. Chandragupta; Megasthenes. Asoka and his inscriptions; his dhamma, administration, culture and art. The Arthasastra.

7. Post-Mauryan India, BC 200- AD 300. Society: Evolution of jatis. The Satavahanas and state formation in Peninsula. Sangam texts and society. Indo-Greeks, Sakas, Parthians, Kushanas; Kanishka. Contacts with the outside world. Religion: Saivism, Bhagavatism, Hinayana and Mahayana Buddhism; Jainism; Culture and art.

8. The Guptas and their successors (to c. 750 AD). Changes in the political organisation of empires. Economy and society. Literature and science. Arts.

Section-B
9. Early Medieval India. Major dynasties; the Chola Empire. Agrarian and political structures.

10. Cultural trends, 750-1200, Religious conditions: the importance of temples and monastic institutions; Sankaracharya;

https://youtu.be/SXBo8lmrDC010. Cultural trends, 750-1200, Religious conditions: the importance of temples and monastic ...
14/07/2022

https://youtu.be/SXBo8lmrDC0
10. Cultural trends, 750-1200, Religious conditions: the importance of temples and monastic institutions; Sankaracharya;

Practice Every Day-Indus Valley Civilisation (सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता) For UPSC CSE and UPPCS Prelims, Mains Questions By AK Singh Sir || UPSC CSE and UPPCS Prelim...

https://youtu.be/SXBo8lmrDC0
14/07/2022

https://youtu.be/SXBo8lmrDC0

Practice Every Day-Indus Valley Civilisation (सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता) For UPSC CSE and UPPCS Prelims, Mains Questions By AK Singh Sir || UPSC CSE and UPPCS Prelim...

यूपीएससी प्रारंभिक परीक्षा के लिए परीक्षा पैटर्न आईएएस प्रारंभिक परीक्षा के दो प्रश्नपत्रों पर नीचे विस्तार से चर्चा की ...
11/07/2022

यूपीएससी प्रारंभिक परीक्षा के लिए परीक्षा पैटर्न
आईएएस प्रारंभिक परीक्षा के दो प्रश्नपत्रों पर नीचे विस्तार से चर्चा की गई है:

Practice Every Day-Indus Valley Civilisation (सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता) For UPSC CSE and UPPCS Prelims, Mains Questions By AK Singh Sir || UPSC CSE and UPPCS Prelim...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ndxiWnx8Gj0Practice Every Day-Indus Valley Civilisation (सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता) For UPSC CSE...
11/07/2022

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ndxiWnx8Gj0

Practice Every Day-Indus Valley Civilisation (सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता) For UPSC CSE and UPPCS Prelims, Mains Questions By AK Singh Sir || UPSC CSE and UPPCS Prelims Questions for Practice.

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यूपीएससी प्रारंभिक परीक्षा के लिए परीक्षा पैटर्न

आईएएस प्रारंभिक परीक्षा के दो प्रश्नपत्रों पर नीचे विस्तार से चर्चा की गई है:

1. सामान्य अध्ययन

सामान्य अध्ययन परीक्षा प्रारंभिक परीक्षा का पहला पेपर है।

इस परीक्षा का उद्देश्य उम्मीदवारों की सामान्य जागरूकता को विभिन्न विषयों में परीक्षण करना है जिसमें शामिल हैं: भारतीय राजनीति, भूगोल, इतिहास, भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था, विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी, पर्यावरण और पारिस्थितिकी, अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंध और संबंधित यूपीएससी करंट अफेयर्स।

The two papers of the IAS prelims are discussed in detail below:

General Studies:-

The General Studies test is the first paper of the preliminary examination.

This test is intended to test the general awareness of a candidate in a wide range of subjects that include: Indian Polity, Geography, History, Indian Economy, Science and Technology, Environment and Ecology, International Relations, and associated UPSC current affairs.

Practice Every Day-Indus Valley Civilisation (सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता) For UPSC CSE and UPPCS Prelims, Mains Questions By AK Singh Sir || UPSC CSE and UPPCS Prelim...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oqEKfKIa3sM1. Choose the correct answer from the four alternatives given below.(i) Which...
10/07/2022

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oqEKfKIa3sM

1. Choose the correct answer from the four alternatives given below.

(i) Which one of the following places receives the highest rainfall in the world?

(a) Silchar

(b) Mawsynram

(c) Cherrapunji

(d) Guwahati

Answer:

Mawsynram

(ii) The wind blowing in the northern plains in summers is known as:

(a) Kaal Baisakhi

(b) Loo

(c) Trade Winds

(d) None of the above

Answer:

Loo

(iii) Which one of the following causes rainfall during winters in the north-western part of India?

(a) Cyclonic depression

(b) Retreating monsoon

(c) Western disturbances

(d) Southwest monsoon

Answer:

Western disturbances

(iv) Monsoon arrives in India approximately in:

(a) Early May

(b) Early July

(c) Early June

(d) Early August

Answer:

Early June

(v) Which one of the following characterises the cold-weather season in India?

(a) Warm days and warm nights

(b) Warm days and cold nights

(c) Cool days and cold nights

(d) Cold days and warm nights

Answer:

Warm days and cold nights.

2. Answer the following questions briefly.

(i) What are the factors affecting the climate of India?

Answer:

The factors affecting the climate of India are

1. Latitude

2. Altitude

3. Pressure and Winds

(ii) Why does India have a monsoon type of climate?

Answer:

The climate of India is described as the ‘monsoon’ type. Monsoon refers to the seasonal reversal in the wind direction during a year.
The monsoon type of climate is characterized by a distinct seasonal pattern. The weather

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 4- Climate has questions related to the drainage system of India. NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Ge...

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