22/06/2022
Abstract
Mind-wandering encompasses a variety of different types of thought, involving various different
experiential qualities, emotions, and cognitive processes. Much is lost by simply lumping them together,
as is typically done in the literature. The goal of this chapter is to explore the nuances that distinguish
different types of mind-wandering. The chapter draws on research on mind-wandering as well as
other literatures to gain a better understanding of how these different types of mind-wandering affect
cognition and behavior. It specifically discusses the distinct effects of different types of mind-wandering
on task performance, working memory, mood, and creativity. Finally, the chapter discusses the idea of
deliberate engagement in particular types of mind-wandering as a way to achieve desirable outcomes,
such as maintaining a positive mood, enhancing creativity, or aiding decision-making.
Key Words: mind-wandering, cognition, behavior, creativity, working memory, decision-making
