09/01/2022
Har Gobind Khorana, (born January 9, 1922?, Raipur, India [now Raipur, Pakistan]—died November 9, 2011, Concord, Massachusetts, U.S.), Indian-born American biochemist who shared the 1968 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley for research that helped to show how the nucleotides in nucleic acids, which carry the genetic code of the cell, control the cell’s synthesis of proteins.
Born: January 9, 1922? Raipur India
Died: November 9, 2011 Concord Massachusetts
Awards And Honors: National Medal of Science (1987) Nobel Prize (1968)
Subjects Of Study: chemical synthesis nucleic acid translation
Khorana was born into a poor family and attended the University of the Punjab at Lahore, India (now in Pakistan), and the University of Liverpool, England, on government scholarships. He obtained a Ph.D. at Liverpool in 1948. He began research on nucleic acids during a fellowship at the University of Cambridge (1951) under Sir Alexander Todd. He held fellowships and professorships in Switzerland at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, in Canada at the University of British Columbia (1952–59), and in the United States at the University of Wisconsin (1960–70). In 1966 Khorana became a naturalized citizen of the United States, and in 1971 he joined the faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he remained until he retired in 2007.
Har Gobind Khorana
Har Gobind Khorana
Har Gobind Khorana.
National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland
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In the 1960s Khorana confirmed Nirenberg’s findings that the way