20/04/2022
New Harp Sheet Music Publication
Mr Pepys' Pavan & Mr Pepys' Pleasure
For - Intermediate Harp Duos by Stephen Dunstone.
in short and extended versions
Supplied as score & two parts: Harp 1 & Harp 2
https://www.creighton-griffiths.co.uk/acatalog/Two-Harp-Ensemble.html
Short Versions (from contents page of score)
The very first Mr Pepysâ Pavan was a simple ensemble for some of my pupils to play as incidental music for a school production about Samuel Pepys.
I then made a solo version of it, which appears in Harpo Four. Because I always enjoy playing along with my pupils wherever possible, I wrote an accompaniment - and because a lot of my pupils like playing accompaniments that follow harmonic patterns and are easily memorable, the duet became a regular performance piece for pairs of pupils. This is the one that Iâve referred to as the âshort versionâ in this book.
I was very drawn to the soundworld of this music, so I wrote another piece that conjured up the same kind of atmosphere, though slightly livelier. It seemed appropriate to make reference to Samuel Pepys again, and when I did some more research into this 17th century diarist and all-round extraordinary man, I discovered that as well as being clever and talented, he was somewhat addicted to the pleasures of life. Mr Pepysâ Pleasure seemed therefore to be the logical title for the piece. This too appears in Harpo Four as a solo. Here it is in duet form, as a counterpart to the Pavan.
The âextended versionsâ are longer (obviously), but are also slightly trickier, as youâll discover. More about them on page 8. [of the score]
The word âPavanâ, incidentally, is an alternative word for âPavaneâ, which was a slow and stately dance popular in the 16th and 17th centuries, the only difference being that âPavaneâ is a French word and emphasises the second syllable, while âPavanâ emphasises the first syllable and sounds more English. Since Samuel Pepys was very English, I chose âPavanâ.
Thereâs a variety of suggestions about where the word came from in the first place, the one I like best being that itâs derived from the Latin pavo, meaning peacock, as the dance is rather like the courting movements of the bird...
Extended Versions (from page 8 of score)
In this extended version of Mr Pepysâ Pavan the first verse is identical to the whole of the short version. However it becomes more challenging in the second verse, where Harp 1 has a flowing descant and a somewhat trickier left hand part, while Harp 2 plays the music that Harp 1 had in the first verse.
The extended version of Mr Pepysâ Pleasure takes a different approach. This time there are three continuous sections, all of which make use of the same melody and harmony, but with varying time signatures, speeds and styles. Theyâre titled âThe Encounterâ, âThe Galliardâ, and âThe Pleasureâ, imagining three stages of Samuel Pepysâ pursuit of pleasure. âThe Encounterâ is almost identical to the entire short version on pages 4 and 5; âThe Galliardâ is a livelier but graceful dance in 6/4, in which the Harp 2 part takes the melody; and âThe Pleasureâ is a syncopated burst of energy, marked con fuoco. As with the Pavan, therefore, this piece also becomes more challenging after the first section.
A galliard was another dance very popular in the 16th and 17th centuries. In fact the pavan and galliard were often performed one after the other. Whatâs more, according to John Stanhope, a Gentleman of Elizabeth Iâs Privy Chamber when the Queen was in her mid-fifties âThe Queen is so well, I assure you, six or seven galliards in a morning, besides music and singing, is her ordinary exercise.â But in an era when offending a monarch could easily get your head chopped off, itâs quite understandable that John Stanhope would be full of glowing praise for the Queen, so the reliability of that report is open to question.
Youâll notice that Iâve marked âThe Encounterâ cortesemente, which means âcourteouslyâ, whereas the short version of Mr Pepysâ Pleasure (which is the same as âThe Encounterâ) is marked con anima. This is because the three sections of the extended version allow for a build up to the energy of âThe Pleasureâ, so it made sense for âThe Encounterâ to offer a gentler start, but I wanted the short version to have energy and spirit too; that version can therefore be played with as much anima as the players want to put into it.