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The Automobile A magazine celebrating cars from the golden age of automotive engineering, design and motor sport

Driver Douglas Hawkes is thought to have convinced W O Bentley to enter the Indy 500 to boost interest in the new Bentle...
03/07/2025

Driver Douglas Hawkes is thought to have convinced W O Bentley to enter the Indy 500 to boost interest in the new Bentleys, which was at this point a young company.

‘We had to have everything made,’ said W O, ‘gearbox, clutch, differential, bearings, stub axles – everything.

‘There were no proprietary makers we could draw on, no ready-made back axles, gearboxes, universal joints with drive shaft and so on. To design and build a new motor car in 1919 was like being cast on a desert island with a penknife and orders to build a house’

Rolled out near the end of April 1922, the aggressive-looking Indianapolis Bentley was and would remain unpainted save for its red wire wheels. A distinctive feature was the drilling for lightness of handbrake and gear levers.

The weight of the Indy car could not have been much more than its chassis weight of 1156kg. Taken to Brooklands for a shakedown, the racer proved to Hawkes and his riding mechanic Bert Browning that it looked and was quick, reaching a promising 95mph.

In the 1922 Indy 500, the Bentley finished in a respectable 13th place at an average speed of 74.95mph

British Salmson S4C based on a French design and built in the UK. Get 50% off - follow the link and use the coupon code ...
27/06/2025

British Salmson S4C based on a French design and built in the UK.

Get 50% off - follow the link and use the coupon code TA25 at the checkout 🏁🏁

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📸 Stefan Marjoram|Art & Photography

Photo from the May 2025 issue 👓

A vexing question is why ERA’s proposed four-litre sports car was never finished and what really prevented the firm from...
26/06/2025

A vexing question is why ERA’s proposed four-litre sports car was never finished and what really prevented the firm from developing a simpler, cheaper sports car with a broad market appeal.

The company made an attempt to produce a high-performance four-litre sports car to compete against, for example, Lagonda in the passenger car market. For a variety of reasons, the project was stillborn. Without any potential for commercial income, ERA could not survive.

It appears that by May, 1938, one ERA sports car engine was running on the dynamometer, and that there were sufficient parts for a second unit.

The sports car was to employ all-independent suspension, using trailing arms like the Porsche-patent front ends adopted for the single-seater ERAs, but with coil springs instead of torsion bars as the springing medium. It was to use a four-speed all-synchromesh gearbox with an overdrive top gear.

However, the designer, Murray Jamieson, the same man who designed Austin’s superb 750cc twin-cam racer, was fatally injured whilst spectating at Brooklands in 1938 stalling ERA’sm sports car project.

The power unit was to be ‘a big six with two carburetters’ incorporating several ideas of Jamieson’s own, including ‘two oil sumps, the smaller in the usual position and the larger alongside the crankcase’. This concept was developed to prevent oil starvation and to heat the oil more quickly.

The lesser known story about ERA as told by Doug Nye and Illustrated by Stefan Marjoram|Art & Photography

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This 1913 Napier Type 44 20/35HP will be sold by RM Sotheby’s in July 📸 James Lynch
13/06/2025

This 1913 Napier Type 44 20/35HP will be sold by RM Sotheby’s in July

📸 James Lynch

IN THE LATEST ISSUE OF THE AUTOMOBILE:MEXICAN STANDOFFFacing stiff competition from Mercedes-Benz, Ferrari built a team ...
12/06/2025

IN THE LATEST ISSUE OF THE AUTOMOBILE:

MEXICAN STANDOFF

Facing stiff competition from Mercedes-Benz, Ferrari built a team of three special V12 340s
to contest the Carrera PanAmericana in 1952. Julian Balme gets behind the wheel of one of
them

THE HERMON CONUNDRUM

Two Hermon cars were built in 1936, but all trace of them was lost during the Second World
War – until one of them turned up after 70 years of storage. Christopher Scott MacKirdy
pieces together the true story

A SPORTING STANDARD

Eric Gordon England’s lightweight bodies will be familiar to Austin Seven owners, but the
London coachbuilder had further strings to his bow. Zack Stiling takes a look at a 1928
Standard Nine endowed with one of these stylish, sporting creations

BENTLEY AT THE BRICKYARD

In 1922, W O Bentley sent a specially-constructed racer to contest one of the toughest events
in the world: the Indianapolis 500. Karl Ludvigsen tells the story

EDWARDIAN GRANDEUR

Peter Card is smitten by a grand old lady in the form of a 1913 Napier 30/35hp from the
Boland Collection

THE SILENT SPHINX

Zack Stiling tries a 1952 Armstrong Siddeley Whitley and meets its enthusiastic custodian

JOHN’S JUNK

Jeroen Booij got more than he bargained for when he visited one of the last traditional
scrapyards in England some 30 years ago

BACK ON THE ROAD

We report on the restoration of a 1915 Singer 10hp that was formerly part of the Sharpe
Collection

Discover more in the latest issue of The Automobile ⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️

https://www.theautomobile.co.uk/product/latest-issue-july-2025/

1958 Bentley S1 Honeymoon Express by Freestone & Webb currently up for sale by Fiskens 📸 Rob Cooper
06/06/2025

1958 Bentley S1 Honeymoon Express by Freestone & Webb currently up for sale by Fiskens

📸 Rob Cooper

WELLESLEY SPECIAL1937 4wd special with two BSA enginesThe creator of the Wellesley Special, Richard Wellesley, was, as h...
05/06/2025

WELLESLEY SPECIAL
1937 4wd special with two BSA engines

The creator of the Wellesley Special, Richard Wellesley, was, as his family name suggests, the nephew of the Duke of Wellington.

Having been inspired by Robert Waddy’s 4wd special Fuzzi, Wellesley decided the easiest way to build himself a lightweight 4wd special would be to acquire two vee-twin BSA Three Wheelers and, in his own words, ‘cutting two of these to bits and welding them together, the front engine drove the front wheels and the back engine drove the back wheels’

He taught himself the basics of mechanical drawing, and designed the car on a drawing board, methodically laying out how the controls and linkages would work, which undoubtedly helped to get the car built in such a short space of time. The engines ran on the standard 26mm Solex carburetter and lengthy inlet manifold from the road car. The combined output of the two engines was 44bhp delivered through 3 forward speeds.

Suspension comprised of eight quarter-elliptic springs supporting the front hubs, which contained hook joints, the wheels being driven via shafts from the differential. It was an early form of independent suspension, and reduced unsprung weight in a way that became common on racing cars many years later. A single inboard brake acted on the differential, and the whole assembly would have been remarkably lightweight for its time

Wellesley’s special was put together in remarkably quick time – around seven months –and was completed in April, 1937. It was entered it for his first competitive event, the Lewes Speed Trials, on 8th May and was awarded fourth place in the re-handicapping class.

Wellesley said, ‘Off the start line it span all its wheels, and the front wheels went on spinning for about 12 yards. If you were lucky and you’d aimed the car right, you could steer it – just – until the spinning stopped and then, of course, you could steer properly’

Read more about Martin Bell’s recreation of the Wellesley Special in the July 2024 issue of The Automobile

https://www.theautomobile.co.uk/product/back-issue-july-2024/

Alvis TD21 1963 There was just one thing about this ever-so-English automobile – it owed its existence to the Swiss Born...
29/05/2025

Alvis TD21 1963
There was just one thing about this ever-so-English automobile – it owed its existence to the Swiss

Born in 1904, Hermann Graber had taken over the family coachbuilding business in Wichtrach, Switzerland, in 1925, following his father’s unexpected death.

While his early years at the helm were occupied with the unglamorous work of commercial vehicle body construction – hotel buses and suchlike – his first car body was completed the same year on a Fiat 509 chassis. It was after he designed and built special coachwork for his own Lancia Astura that he started to attract the attention of more prestigious clients.

Before long, he was receiving commissions to clothe a multitude of high-end chassis including Duesenbergs, Hispano-Suizas and Minervas. By the end of Alvis production, Graber had bodied a total of 130 chassis, from the early TA14s to the very last TF21s

Read the full article in the latest issue:

https://www.theautomobile.co.uk/product/latest-issue-june-2025/

📸 Rob Cooper
✍️ Zack Stiling

Decca Mk 2Built and designed by Derek Jolly, one of the unsung heroes of 1950s Australian motor sportSo successful was D...
23/05/2025

Decca Mk 2

Built and designed by Derek Jolly, one of the unsung heroes of 1950s Australian motor sport

So successful was Derek Jolly's Decca Mk 1, intended as a prototype to test suspension ideas, he decided to build a quicker car round the same major components: engine, gearbox, suspension, wheels and brakes

Work commenced on the Decca Mk 2 in August, 1956, using an army of 30 amateur and professional mechanics led by Arthur Williams. The deadline was the Australian Tourist Trophy at Albert Park on 25th November.

A spaceframe chassis was used. In front, a box section crossmember was welded from 15 and 20-gauge sheet, giving massive torsional rigidity. To this was attached 1956 Renault front suspension more or less complete, together with its rack-and-pinion steering gear modified to give 1¾ turns lock to lock. Brakes were Alfin drums, nine inches at the front and eight at the rear

At the rear a de Dion 3½in chrome-molybdenum axle was re-used from the Mk 1, while the differential housing was a cut-down Austin A70 item with inboard rear brakes. The de Dion tube was located by twin trailing arms and a Panhard rod. Finished the car weighed 9½cwt (483kg).

The eight-gallon tank gave a racing range of 200 miles with the car competing in touring trim.

The Decca Mk 2 was completed five days before the Australian Tourist Trophy and was towed on Derek’s basic open trailer across to Melbourne on the Western Highway at a considerable clip. In a splendid début, he was 13th in the 100-mile event behind vastly more powerful cars, and he won the 1100cc class

Read the full article in the latest issue of The Automobile:

https://www.theautomobile.co.uk/product/latest-issue-june-2025/

In the latest issue of The Automobile: ELEGANCE WITHOUT COMPROMISE Swiss coachbuilder Hermann Graber transformed the ima...
15/05/2025

In the latest issue of The Automobile:

ELEGANCE WITHOUT COMPROMISE
Swiss coachbuilder Hermann Graber transformed the image of the Alvis company with his bespoke bodywork. Zack Stiling casts his eye over a 1963 TD21 and is impressed by what he sees

PEDAL POWER FROM PUTEAUX
Charles Mochet made cyclecars in the western Paris suburb of Puteaux in the 1920s and again in the early ’30s, but they were not a commercial success. It is for his pedal-powered cars that he is remembered today, as Jan de Lange relates

82MM
Matt Shepherd reports from a Goodwood Members’ Meeting packed
with action and drama

“CHE MACCHINA MAGNIFICA”
This coachbuilt Lancia Aprilia was discovered in Spain after decades of neglect and has only recently returned to the road. Francisco Carrión Cardenas takes a close look at this ‘magnificent machine’

RENAISSANCE MAN
Photographer, wine-maker, car-builder and racer: Derek Jolly was one of the unsung heroes of 1950s Australian motor sport, says Mark Bisset

THE HAMMEL SAGA
The Danish Hammel car has long been considered controversial among historians, who have viewed local claims that it was built in the 1880s with some scepticism. Anders Ditlev Clausager re-examines the evidence

BABY BOOMER
The Mazda 360 helped put Japan on wheels and kick-started the nation’s postwar car industry. Giles Chapman takes an in-depth look at the model

BACK ON THE ROAD
We report on the recent restoration of a rare 1919 Packard Twin-Six which has recently returned to the road after a 17-year rebuild

Read more here:

https://www.theautomobile.co.uk/product/latest-issue-june-2025/

Great to see this recently restored 1924 Voisin C3L back on the road.
09/05/2025

Great to see this recently restored 1924 Voisin C3L back on the road.

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