29/09/2022
A vision of the future.....
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"THE 5 FARMING BRIDGES" by
Winning Project of the Rifat Chadirji Prize - Competition "Rebuilding Iraq’s Liberated Areas: Mosul’s Housing"
The 5 Mosul bridges connecting the west and east districts across the Tigris were destroyed to encircle ISIS. The concept is to rebuild them as inhabited bridges by building the new city over the old city. It is a matter of recycling the city from its heart, not from rebuilding it to its periphery by encroaching on an obsolescent agricultural land.
These inhabited bridges will be printed in 3D using debris from war ruins and rubble to address the shortage of affordable housing, estimated at more than 53,000 dwelling units.
Inspired by the muqarnas - the famous, ornamental honeycomb pattern, used in Islamic architecture since medieval times - stacking these typical houses in a space creates a corbelled structure consisting of thousands of stalactites, which redescend the structural loads towards the bridge piers.
The typical houses will made up of 2, 5, or 10 modules, respectively forming dwellings of 25, 65, and 120 m². The constructive system will thus respond to different habitable capacity requirements, according to the size of the Iraqi family to be accommodated. Stacked in large groups, the typical houses will form quarters with ocher toned facades, and, over the years, a dense, green, and sustainable village above the Tigris. The facades are reminiscent of the ziggurats with their succession of superimposed terraces, distanced with respect to each other.