04/10/2025
IS ALL THE LAW OF THE OLD TESTAMENT OBSOLETE?
The answer is No!
To suggest that all Old Testament law ended with Christ is not only foolish, it proves one has not yet learned how to interpret the Old Testament in the light of the New.
You see, Christianity came from the Jews.
The world already had many religions and philosophies. The Greeks, for instance, worshipped Zeus and excelled in managing their city-states, known as polis. In these cities, thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle shaped the foundations of Western philosophy.But Christianity did not arise from philosophy, It came through God’s covenant with Israel.
The Jews already had the Old Testament Scriptures long before Christ came. And after His ascension, these same Scriptures became the foundation of teaching in the early Church gatherings that is, the Ekklesia (the assemblies of God) or what they called the Kuriakon, meaning “a gathering belonging to the Lord.”
I. Three Categories of Old Testament Law.
In the Old Testament, laws were given for distinct purposes. Broadly, they fall into three categories:
1. Moral Law: embodied in the Ten Commandments.
2. Civil or National Law: governing the nation of Israel.
3. Ceremonial Law: guiding sacrifices, rituals, and priestly observances.
The apostles quoted the Old Testament often especially when dealing with moral truths. However, the ceremonial laws were fulfilled in Christ and no longer need to be practiced.
The Ten Commandments, however, did not end,.they remain binding in principle because they reveal God’s moral nature. Jesus did not abolish them; He fulfilled and internalized them through grace.
Remember, the 613 ceremonial laws were like commentary notes expanding on the Ten Commandments, helping Israel apply God’s wisdom in daily life. The civil laws made Israel a nation, much like modern laws define a country today.
II. The Struggle Under the Law.
Keeping the Law was never easy. Every person born into the world is born into sin, and eventually, everyone breaks the Law.
This is why the Israelites continually offered animal sacrifices to atone for their sins. The word atone means “to cover.” Sin was not removed, it was only covered. God temporarily looked away, but the guilt remained.
No animal sacrifice could fully satisfy God’s righteousness. There was a need for a perfect sacrifice, divine, sinless, and eternal.
This is why Jesus Christ, the Son of God, left His heavenly glory and became a man. The divine Spirit entered Mary’s womb, and the eternal Word became flesh. Jesus was 100% God and 100% man.
This mysterious union is called the Hypostatic Union, a permanent and irreversible joining of divinity and humanity. Jesus did not just appear as a man; He truly became one. In His earthly life, Jesus perfectly fulfilled all the laws of Moses; moral, ceremonial, and civil. He paid the ultimate price for the sin of humanity, dealing with the Adamic sin that entered the world through Adam’s fall.
By His death and resurrection, Jesus became our propitiation, He appeased the wrath of God and dealt with sin once and for all. Now, when someone accepts Jesus as Lord, their sins are not merely covered, they are remitted. God does not overlook sin; He erases it completely. Notice Hebrews 10:17
“Their sins and their lawless deeds I will remember no more.”
(NKJV)
Through the Cross, God no longer holds a record of your wrongs. Your past is deleted—permanently.
III. Grace Empowers, It Doesn’t Excuse.
When you are justified that is, declared not guilty, you must now live a life that reflects the righteousness of Christ.
If you used to steal, stop.
If you used to lie, stop.
If you used to live immorally, it must end.
Even when you fall, your heart where the Holy Spirit lives and His voice within, must convict you to repent. Grace does not give permission to sin; it gives power to overcome sin.
And once you have repented, move on. Don not rehearse what God has forgiven,.do not keep revisiting the past. Why talk about what heaven has already deleted? When God forgives, He forgets. So if you keep bringing up your dark past, it might be a sign that you have not truly believed in His forgiveness, why? Well, the Scripture is vividly clear:
“Out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks.” (Matthew 12:34)
Remenber, a forgiven heart talks about grace, not guilt.
IV. THE VERDICT.
So, is all the Law of the Old Testament obsolete? Absolutely not.
The ceremonial laws were fulfilled in Christ.The civil laws were specific to ancient Israel.The moral laws, the Ten Commandments remain eternal, revealing God’s holy standard.
Jesus the Christ did not abolish the Law; He fulfilled it. Now, through the indwelling Spirit, we live not under the Law but through Grace, empowered to obey, not by fear, but by love.
“For the law was given through Moses, but grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.”
(John 1:17)
Grace does not make the Law obsolete,.it writes it on your heart. What the Law demanded externally, Grace now produces internally, The same God who gave the Law now lives within you to help you keep it, not the 613 ceremonial laws, not the civic laws of Isreal but God's moral law of Love!