C2C Journal

C2C Journal C2C Journal is an online and print magazine that publishes articles by established and emerging Cana

C2C Journal promotes the principles of:

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The NDP will have more than doubled total government debt from $69.8 billion at the end of the Liberal era to a projecte...
15/08/2024

The NDP will have more than doubled total government debt from $69.8 billion at the end of the Liberal era to a projected $165 billion in fiscal 2027 – if they remain in office and things don’t get even worse. Government spending in the current NDP era has gone from $53.6 billion in Horgan’s first year as premier to a projected $92.7 billion in fiscal 2027 – a 73 percent increase.

Even more telling – and worrisome – is assessing the B.C. economy’s ability to support (and eventually repay) such levels of debt. In 2004, direct B.C. government debt (operating plus capital) was equivalent to 23.3 percent of the province’s annual GDP. By the last Liberal budget, it had actually dropped to 15.9 percent of GDP (25.6 percent when including Crown corporations). Under Eby, the direct debt is expected to rise from 17.6 percent of GDP in 2023 (25.4 percent including Crown corporations) to 27.5 percent of GDP in 2027 (35.8 percent including Crown corporations).

Read more at https://c2cjournal.ca/2024/08/how-british-columbias-ndp-government-plans-to-triple-the-provincial-debtbremcanadas-troubled-pacific-province-part-i-em/

Amidst Canada’s acute productivity crisis, declining per capita income and crushing public debts, one might think govern...
15/08/2024

Amidst Canada’s acute productivity crisis, declining per capita income and crushing public debts, one might think governments would at last refocus on opportunities to grow our economy – or at least not shrink it deliberately. But on the West Coast, activists and decision-makers remain fixated on coddling a few dozen iconic members of a non-endangered species even at the cost of tens of thousands of jobs and billions of dollars in foregone revenue. And the federal government has proved all-too willing to facilitate the devastation. In the second instalment of C2C’s series on Canada’s troubled Pacific Province, Vancouver Island resident Gwyn Morgan explains how environmental politics are creating a biological pecking order in which whales are at the top, salmon in the middle – and humans at the bottom.

Read more at

Amidst Canada’s acute productivity crisis, declining per capita income and crushing public debts, one might think governments would at last refocus on opportunities to grow our economy – or at least not shrink it deliberately. But on the West Coast, activists and decision-makers remain fixated o

Rustad believes the NDP’s current deficit forecasts are wildly optimistic. The government, he charges, has overestimated...
14/08/2024

Rustad believes the NDP’s current deficit forecasts are wildly optimistic. The government, he charges, has overestimated revenue because it has overestimated growth in B.C.’s gross domestic product (GDP). Three major construction projects – the Trans Mountain Pipeline Expansion, the Site C hydroelectric dam on the Peace River, and the LNG Canada pipeline and export terminal – are all finished or nearing completion, which will reduce B.C.’s GDP as those activities wind down. “My guess is that the deficit will be even larger when we close the books next March,” Rustad predicts. “I don’t see how they can even say this budget is credible.”

Read more at https://c2cjournal.ca/2024/08/how-british-columbias-ndp-government-plans-to-triple-the-provincial-debtbremcanadas-troubled-pacific-province-part-i-em/

In 2022, the NDP simply annulled the balanced-budget requirement. From here on out, the province faces deficits without ...
13/08/2024

In 2022, the NDP simply annulled the balanced-budget requirement. From here on out, the province faces deficits without any credible end-point. As stated above, the NDP’s fiscal 2025 budget projected an operating deficit of $7.9 billion and total debt rising to $123.3 billion over the year. According to the same budget’s projections, the operating deficit next year is to be $7.8 billion, with the debt reaching $145.3 billion. Fiscal 2027 is to see an operating deficit of $6.3 billion and the accumulated debt increasing to $165 billion. That year, provincial government spending will be $92.7 billion. Compare that to the mere $25.6 billion in spending forecast in 2002, Gordon Campbell’s first budget.

Read more at https://c2cjournal.ca/2024/08/how-british-columbias-ndp-government-plans-to-triple-the-provincial-debtbremcanadas-troubled-pacific-province-part-i-em/

Equity has lately become the quintessential goal of all government policies. Every Canadian, regardless of position, pla...
11/08/2024

Equity has lately become the quintessential goal of all government policies. Every Canadian, regardless of position, place or identity, must be seen to be treated fairly by their public institutions. But how can a tax system – surely the most central of all government activities – be considered fair if it requires some families to pay thousands more in taxes than other families with exactly the same income? With Ottawa eagerly adding to the bloat of its ludicrously-complex and costly Income Tax Act, it’s time to confront the glaring inequity at the heart of Canada’s tax system. Peter Shawn Taylor looks back to the last time someone offered a solution to this problem – and finds we need this wisdom now more than ever.

Equity has lately become the quintessential goal of all government policies. Every Canadian, regardless of position, place or identity, must be seen to be treated fairly by their public institutions. But how can a tax system – surely the most central of all government activities – be considered

B.C.’s election campaign officially kicks off in mid-September, but in some ways it feels like it has been underway all ...
09/08/2024

B.C.’s election campaign officially kicks off in mid-September, but in some ways it feels like it has been underway all summer. There’s trouble aplenty in what was long regarded as Canada’s Pacific paradise, and B.C.’s partisan landscape is being reshaped almost before our eyes. With that in mind, C2C kicks off a special series on Canada’s troubled Pacific Province with James R. Coggins’ examination of B.C.’s burgeoning public debt, a worrisome development in what was once arguably the nation’s financially best-managed province. Coggins charts B.C.’s journey in barely a decade from balanced budgets and manageable debt to seemingly perpetual deficits and a potential tripling of the provincial debt.

Read more at

B.C.’s election campaign officially kicks off in mid-September, but in some ways it feels like it has been underway all summer. There’s trouble aplenty in what was long regarded as Canada’s Pacific paradise, and B.C.’s partisan landscape is being reshaped almost before our eyes. With that in

The world will continue to need crude oil and natural gas for decades to come – not only the energy these fuels provide,...
08/08/2024

The world will continue to need crude oil and natural gas for decades to come – not only the energy these fuels provide, but the thousands of crucial products that are made from them. Canadian oil and natural gas companies, with their high environmental and safety standards and technical expertise, should be among the preferred suppliers of the energy that powers the world. Yet the activists driving these economically ruinous crusades, based on dogma and ideology, want shareholders, investors and Canadians at large to vote in favour of their proposals. How did we get here?

Read more at https://c2cjournal.ca/2024/08/indecent-proposals-how-activist-investors-hijacked-responsible-corporate-governance/

No sector in Canada has been targeted by ideologically driven agendas more than the oil and natural gas industry, a cruc...
07/08/2024

No sector in Canada has been targeted by ideologically driven agendas more than the oil and natural gas industry, a crucial branch of Canada’s economy that includes hundreds of producers, pipeline companies, refinery operators and service companies, many of which are publicly traded. Using shareholder proposals whose goal is the limitation and eventual elimination of Canada’s oil and natural gas production, activists who are shareholders-of-convenience are attempting to villainize one of the most productive, vital and longstanding pillars of our country’s economy.

Read more at https://c2cjournal.ca/2024/08/indecent-proposals-how-activist-investors-hijacked-responsible-corporate-governance/

An important and current statement of ESG principles can be found in the United Nations-supported Principles of Responsi...
06/08/2024

An important and current statement of ESG principles can be found in the United Nations-supported Principles of Responsible Investing (PRI), which has been signed by over 3,500 asset managers pledging to further “environmental, social, and corporate governance” goals in order to “better align investors with broader objectives of society.” Under this vision, society presumably no longer has much need for profitable companies whose earnings help build up the retirement accounts of tens of millions of future pensioners, but has become primarily focused on saving whales, fighting climate change or paying for free social housing.

Read more at https://c2cjournal.ca/2024/08/indecent-proposals-how-activist-investors-hijacked-responsible-corporate-governance/

Most Canadians surely believe their society is governed by the rule of law. We all have rights and freedoms, safeguarded...
04/08/2024

Most Canadians surely believe their society is governed by the rule of law. We all have rights and freedoms, safeguarded by the courts, that protect us from the tyranny of the state. All of that is mirage, argues Bruce Pardy. In this provocative essay, Pardy describes how authority in Canada is now vested in a managerial elite. They supervise our speech, employment, bank accounts and media. Controlling vast sectors of the economy and society, they track, direct, incentivize, censor, punish, redistribute, subsidize, tax, license and inspect. Elected legislatures delegate them authority, and courts let them do as they like – including infringing on Charter rights – to achieve whatever social goals they deem in the public interest. The rule of law has melted away; rule by law now prevails. It is time, Pardy says, for Canadians to correct the naïve constitutional mistake that started us down this road.

Most Canadians surely believe their society is governed by the rule of law. We all have rights and freedoms, safeguarded by the courts, that protect us from the tyranny of the state. All of that is mirage, argues Bruce Pardy. In this provocative essay, Pardy describes how authority in Canada is now

It’s a central tenet of the free-market economy: a corporation’s job is to maximize investment returns to its shareholde...
03/08/2024

It’s a central tenet of the free-market economy: a corporation’s job is to maximize investment returns to its shareholders. Bluntly, to make money. And “shareholder proposals” have been a powerful tool enabling investors to pressure a company’s board to take a particular action to increase its value. In recent years, however, activist groups have been weaponizing shareholder proposals to pressure companies into pursuing ideological goals, especially environmental and “progressive” social-welfare causes. In the case of the oil and natural gas industry, they’ve even pushed for companies to take actions that would drive them out of business. Veteran markets expert Gina Pappano examines this damaging phenomenon – and the new movement pushing back.

It’s a central tenet of the free-market economy: a corporation’s job is to maximize investment returns to its shareholders. Bluntly, to make money. And “shareholder proposals” have been a powerful tool enabling investors to pressure a company’s board to take a particular action to increase

And what will our future Canadian society look like when everyone has been divided by identity and taught to view each o...
02/08/2024

And what will our future Canadian society look like when everyone has been divided by identity and taught to view each other through the prism of privilege? It is high time for parents, students and concerned citizens to demand some accountability from the education leaders who push critical pedagogy and its related social justice theories, and the political leaders who refuse to push back against this radical movement.

Read more at https://c2cjournal.ca/2024/07/transforming-children-critical-theory-takes-over-canadian-schools/

Despite the presence of critics like Reich and Mr. M, Canada’s critical theory train is now a rumbling wokist behemoth, ...
01/08/2024

Despite the presence of critics like Reich and Mr. M, Canada’s critical theory train is now a rumbling wokist behemoth, and teachers from coast to coast are getting the message: embrace and celebrate the new way of teaching, or at least fall into line and shut up – or else. Teachers are already being sanctioned for failing to meet the demands of critical consciousness or the expectations of social justice activism.

Read more at https://c2cjournal.ca/2024/07/transforming-children-critical-theory-takes-over-canadian-schools/

The word “liberal” in liberal education once referred to the liberty the individual can access by acquiring knowledge th...
31/07/2024

The word “liberal” in liberal education once referred to the liberty the individual can access by acquiring knowledge through an education in the traditional liberal arts of grammar, logic, rhetoric, geometry, arithmetic, astronomy and music. By gaining a grounding in the Western Canon of knowledge and learning how to seek after the truth – the real, empirical truth – the student achieves intellectual freedom plus the freedom to become a functioning adult and responsible citizen. While the latter stages of this process typically take place in university, the foundation is laid during a child’s schooling.

Read more at https://c2cjournal.ca/2024/07/transforming-children-critical-theory-takes-over-canadian-schools/

Amidst the jostling theories about the nature of education, the philosopher G.K. Chesterton once succinctly summarized i...
29/07/2024

Amidst the jostling theories about the nature of education, the philosopher G.K. Chesterton once succinctly summarized it as “simply the soul of a society as it passes from one generation to another.” But what if that soul is being torn apart from within? What if today’s kids are told to despise almost everything about yesterday, in order to prepare them to overturn society tomorrow? James Pew traces the path of so-called “critical pedagogy” from the fever-dream of a Brazilian communist, to the guiding doctrine of an internationally celebrated Canadian teacher-training institute, and onward to the classroom activities in a growing number of Canadian schools. Part I of an extended series on the state of education in Canada.

Amidst the jostling theories about the nature of education, the philosopher G.K. Chesterton once succinctly summarized it as “simply the soul of a society as it passes from one generation to another.” But what if that soul is being torn apart from within? What if today’s kids are told to despi

A question many Conservatives outside of Québec may be asking is; why would the party ever commit so much time and resou...
28/07/2024

A question many Conservatives outside of Québec may be asking is; why would the party ever commit so much time and resources to making gains there when they can win a majority solely with seats from elsewhere?

The answer is that just three times throughout Canadian history – in 1917, 1993 and 2011 – has a party won a majority of seats in the House of Commons without a substantial number of seats in Québec.

Read more at https://c2cjournal.ca/2024/07/distinct-advantage-how-pierre-poilievres-conservatives-could-take-quebec-in-the-next-federal-election/

Poilievre himself has attacked such post-national notions of history and gave a ringing endorsement of Québec’s cultural...
27/07/2024

Poilievre himself has attacked such post-national notions of history and gave a ringing endorsement of Québec’s cultural conservatism at his party’s convention in Québec City last September. “This business of deleting our past must end,” Poilievre said in one of the speech’s most widely shared moments. “This is a matter on which English Canada must learn from Québec…Québecers…do not apologize for their culture, language, or history. They celebrate it. And all Canadians should do the same.”

Read more at https://c2cjournal.ca/2024/07/distinct-advantage-how-pierre-poilievres-conservatives-could-take-quebec-in-the-next-federal-election/

Once upon a time, prime ministers relied upon a Québec lieutenant – a member of their Cabinet or other senior MP – to ha...
26/07/2024

Once upon a time, prime ministers relied upon a Québec lieutenant – a member of their Cabinet or other senior MP – to handle their party’s affairs there and serve as a sort of informal co-leader when it came to matters of Québec. The Québec lieutenant played one of the most important roles in the federal government in an era when most prime ministers were unilingual English-speakers of Anglo-Celtic origin. Until 1948, Sir Wilfrid Laurier was the only prime minister of Francophone origin.

Read more at https://c2cjournal.ca/2024/07/distinct-advantage-how-pierre-poilievres-conservatives-could-take-quebec-in-the-next-federal-election/

Listen Now 🎧 https://open.spotify.com/episode/55B8j9QJyQyYGqx5huJ0jS?si=680711bb92f84573
25/07/2024

Listen Now 🎧 https://open.spotify.com/episode/55B8j9QJyQyYGqx5huJ0jS?si=680711bb92f84573

C2C Journal is a Canadian online magazine publishing original commentaries, stories, reviews and investigative reports about current political, cultural and economic issues. C2C specializes in longer form journalism that provides more substance than most mainstream news products and is more engaging

The province of Québec has been a near-desert to the Conservative Party for most of the last 100 years. But the path to ...
24/07/2024

The province of Québec has been a near-desert to the Conservative Party for most of the last 100 years. But the path to an enduring majority government for any federal party still runs through la belle province, argues Geoff Russ, and it represents an enticing opportunity for Conservatives today. Russ outlines how leader Pierre Poilievre should forge an alliance with the province’s moderate “nationalists” – non-separatists who are mainly concerned with the preservation of Québec’s French language and culture, as well as seeking more provincial autonomy – to win the next election, and without, Russ promises, sacrificing his party’s core principles.

Read more at

The province of Québec has been a near-desert to the Conservative Party for most of the last 100 years. But the path to an enduring majority government for any federal party still runs through la belle province, argues Geoff Russ, and it represents an enticing opportunity for Conservatives today. R

23/07/2024

Peter Shawn Taylor looks into the trove of unclassified evidence regarding the role of NML scientists in aiding China’s expanding quest for the study – and potential military use – of deadly viruses.

The deniers are apparently so dangerous that mere vitriol, insult, accusation and denunciation such as Scott’s won’t be ...
22/07/2024

The deniers are apparently so dangerous that mere vitriol, insult, accusation and denunciation such as Scott’s won’t be enough to contain them. They must be driven from the public square and silenced; if need be, they must be imprisoned. Last summer, prominent Indigenous lawyer Eleanore Sunchild suggested that “denialism” should be added to Canada’s Criminal Code, so that there are “consequences for people who are promoting hatred”. Not long thereafter Kimberly Murray, currently the federal government’s “Independent Special Interlocutor for Missing Children and Unmarked Graves and Burial Sites associated with Indian Residential Schools”, echoed that proposal. “Denialism is violence,” Murray intoned in one news conference. “Denial is hate.” The then-federal Minister of Justice, David Lametti, said he would explore the matter of criminalization, as has his successor, Arif Virani.

Read more at https://c2cjournal.ca/2024/07/they-would-call-me-a-denier-let-me-explain-what-i-believe-about-residential-schools-in-canada/

I question that 150,000 Indigenous children were torn from the arms of their crying mothers and forced to go to school a...
21/07/2024

I question that 150,000 Indigenous children were torn from the arms of their crying mothers and forced to go to school against their parents’ wishes, as the current narrative constantly claims. Even in the early days, most parents signed admission forms to enroll their children in school. When I worked at Siksika First Nation, I travelled around the reserve registering children for school, and I cannot remember any parent who was reluctant to complete the registration forms or any child who did not look forward to going to school.

Read more at https://c2cjournal.ca/2024/07/they-would-call-me-a-denier-let-me-explain-what-i-believe-about-residential-schools-in-canada/

Drawing on his lived experience as a onetime residential school employee, on his long academic record and, not least, on...
20/07/2024

Drawing on his lived experience as a onetime residential school employee, on his long academic record and, not least, on his personal courage in the face of those who wish to criminalize “denialism”, Rodney Clifton presents a humbly argued plea for Canadians to judge their country’s residential school record according to the truth – the actual, factual truth.

Read more at https://c2cjournal.ca/2024/07/they-would-call-me-a-denier-let-me-explain-what-i-believe-about-residential-schools-in-canada/

We stand on the precipice of a new technological age. Artificial intelligence promises (or threatens) to upend every asp...
19/07/2024

We stand on the precipice of a new technological age. Artificial intelligence promises (or threatens) to upend every aspect of modern life – from employment to entertainment, manufacturing to warfare – as well as the very relationship between humanity and the machinery it creates. Given AI’s potentially cataclysmic consequences, D.C.C. Randell argues it is imperative that we set not merely regulatory and technical boundaries around its development, but ethical ones as well. Combining the warnings of current AI experts with the wisdom of philosophers and moralists from past ages, Randell explains the dangers posed by allowing the AI revolution to continue unfettered and proposes steps to bring it in line.

Read more at https://c2cjournal.ca/2024/07/one-job-we-cant-let-ai-replace-philosopher-rethinking-the-ethics-of-artificial-intelligence/

Addressing a group of students at the California Institute for Technology (CIT) in 1931, Albert Einstein explained that ...
18/07/2024

Addressing a group of students at the California Institute for Technology (CIT) in 1931, Albert Einstein explained that “Concern for man himself and his fate must always constitute the chief objective of all technological endeavours…in order that the creations of our mind shall be a blessing and not a curse to mankind.” It is a position that admirably places ethics at the centre of technological progress. Eight years later, however, Einstein signed his name to a letter to U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt urging him to develop an atomic bomb – a decision he would come to regret. The assumption that N**i Germany was already working on such a weapon led Einstein to momentarily abandon his principles. “Had I known that the Germans would not succeed in developing an atomic bomb, I would not have lifted a finger,” he explained to Newsweek in 1947.

Read more at https://c2cjournal.ca/2024/07/one-job-we-cant-let-ai-replace-philosopher-rethinking-the-ethics-of-artificial-intelligence/

In our largely “post-truth” society, the validity of a given statement is increasingly assessed based on who is making i...
18/07/2024

In our largely “post-truth” society, the validity of a given statement is increasingly assessed based on who is making it. There are even those who believe that only some should be allowed to say certain things – while others should be scorned or even imprisoned for uttering the same words. This increasingly describes the discursive landscape concerning Canada’s Indian Residential Schools and whether Indigenous children disappeared from and/or were murdered there. Drawing on his lived experience as a onetime residential school employee, on his long academic record and, not least, on his personal courage in the face of those who wish to criminalize “denialism”, Rodney Clifton presents a humbly argued plea for Canadians to judge their country’s residential school record according to the truth – the actual, factual truth.

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