11/08/2023
Combating Hate: Part 2
Gendered Islamophobia
The intersection of faith and gender, particularly for Muslim women, creates unique challenges and an escalation in discrimination and prejudice. Visible symbols of faith, such as the hijab, increase vulny to hate crimes, discrimination, and employment obstacles. Moreover, these hardships can subsequently lead to substantial mental health issues.
Kaahin Ahmed, Board Chair of National Council of Canadian Muslims described gender Islamophobia as the most common type of Islamophobia, with Muslim women as “primary targets when it comes violence and intimidation.” This aggression has led attacks on Muslim women in various Canadian cities. As a result, Muslim women and girls, especially those recognizable by their attire, are often afraid to leave their homes for work, school, or even routine activities.
Apart physical violence, Muslim women also encounter Islamophobia in the form of microaggression, which include offensive language, threatening gestures, marginalization, and discrimination. Witnesses told the committee that these forms of discrimination and abuses accur daily. Fatima Coovidia, Commissioner Saskashewan Human Rights Commission, revealed that to cope with these experiences, Muslim women console themselves “by feeling grateful thatbit was just that and not the worse.”
The profound effects of gendered Islamophobia are such that it compels certain women to consider removing their hijab to enhance their employment opportunities. Testimonies highlighted the fact that Islamophobia in the workplace is not merely the consequence of a handful people’s actions; rather, it is a systematic Issue that is widespread. For example, Jad EI Tal, Director of research and policy, Canadian Arab Institute informed the committee that Arab women in Canada suffer from the highest unemployment rate comparing to any other demographic group.
Finally, while most witnesses spoke of gender Islamophobia in relation to women, it also affect men in different contexts. For example, in the context of immigration, western stereotypes associating Muslim men with security issues have resulted in their disproportionate detention, reinforcement presumption that they pose security risk.