30/08/2022
"𝐀𝐌𝐋-𝐂𝐅𝐓 𝐑𝐞𝐝 𝐅𝐥𝐚𝐠𝐬 𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐒𝐮𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐓𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 :
- Personal Information Related to Client :
It’s a red flag if the client is unable to provide or refuse to give the following information:
>Business activities and corporate history
>Beneficial owner’s identity
>Source of wealth or funds
>Why the activities are carried out in a certain manner
>Identity of persons they transact with
>Nature of business dealings with third parties, especially those located outside the UAE
>Suspicious Nature / Activities of Clients
-Inexplicable changes in ownership
-Frequent changes in legal structures
-Red flags Associated with Client’s Transactions
Suspicious transactions may take one or more forms from the following list:
> Large sums of cash are involved
>Parties with questionable connections are involved
>Involvement of family members who lack legitimate business rationale.
>Involvement of persons residing in tax havens or high-risk countries
Red Alerts for Means of Payment
The payment involves doubts as to the validity of the documents submitted in connection with the Transaction
The payment Involves a loan granted, or an attempt to obtain a loan, using cash collateral, especially when this collateral is deposited abroad
Key Threats
Due to the nature of their work in terms of examining the accounts, books, records, transactions, and documents of their clients, audit professionals are in a unique position to detect potentially suspicious activity or transactions. For this reason, auditors need to be aware of the key ML/FT threats faced by their clients in the UAE. Among these are ML/FT threats related to the following predicate offences:
Fraud
Counterfeiting and Piracy of Product
Professional third-party Money Laundering
Insider Trading and Market Manipulation
Tax crimes (related to direct taxes and indirect taxes)
Red Flags during the audit
Transactions involve customs, excise or value-added tax or any other kind of tax fraud.
Involve loans or other financings from private third parties without adequate supporting agreements, collateral, or regular interest payments, or principal repayments.
Uses services of professional intermediaries that deliberately provide or depend upon more anonymity than is normal under the circumstances.
- Include contractual agreements with terms that are unusual or that do not make business sense for the parties involved.
- Involve frequent intracompany loan transactions or their repayment, and/or multi-jurisdictional wire transfers, especially when there is no apparent legal or commercial purpose.
- Involve payments of “consultancy fees” to shell companies established in foreign jurisdictions or jurisdictions known to have a market in the formation of numerous shell companies."
Source: Global AML CFT, LinkedIn.