21/10/2021
Queen Alexandrina Victoria of Great Britain Recommendations of BSAC to Lobengula:
The Recommendations were notified to Lobengula in the following letter from the Queen, and the document was a very important one:
Lord Knutsford, one of the Queen's Principal Secretaries of State, am commanded by Her Majesty to send this further message to Lobengula. The Queen has kept in her mind the letter sent by Lobengula and the message brought by Umshete and Babaan in the beginning of this year, and she has now desired Mr. Moffatt, whom she trusts, and whom Lobengula knows to be his true friend, to tell him what she has done for him and what she advises him to do.
Since the visit of Lobengula's Envoys, the Queen has made the fullest inquiries into the particular circumstances of Matabeleland, and understands the trouble caused to Lobengula by different parties of white men coming to his country to look for gold; but wherever gold is, or wherever it is reported to be, there it is impossible for him to exclude white men, and, therefore, the wisest and safest course for him to adopt, and that which will give least trouble to himself and his tribe, is to agree, not with one or two white men separately, but with one approved body of white men, who will consult Lobengula's wishes, and arrange where white people are to dig, and who will be responsible to the Chief for any annoyance or trouble caused to himself or his people. If he does not agree with one set of people there will be endless disputes among the white men, and he will have all his time taken up in deciding their quarrels.
The Queen, therefore, approves of the concession made by Lobengula to some white men, who were represented in his country by Messrs. Rudd, Maguire, and Thompson. The Queen has caused inquiry to be made respecting these persons, and is satisfied that they are men who will fulfil their undertakings, and who may be trusted to carry out the working for gold in the Chief's country without molesting his people, or in any way interfering with their kraals, gardens, or cattle. And, as some of the Queen's highest and most trusted subjects have joined themselves with those to whom Lobengula gave his concessions, the Queen now thinks Lobengula is acting wisely in carrying out his agreement with these persons, and hopes that he will allow them to conduct their mining operations without interference or molestation from his subjects.
The Queen understands that Lobengula does not like deciding disputes among white men or assuming jurisdiction over them. This is very wise, as these disputes would take up much time, and Lobengula cannot understand the laws and customs of white people; but it is not well to have people in his country who are subject to no law, therefore the Queen thinks Lobengula would be wise to entrust to that body of white men, of whom Mr. Jameson is now the principal representative in Matabeleland, the duty of deciding disputes and keeping the peace among white persons in his country.
In order to enable them to act lawfully and with full authority, the Queen has, by her Royal Charter, given to that body of men leave to undertake this duty, and will hold them responsible for their proper performance of such duty. Of course this must be as Lobengula likes, as he is King of the country, and no one can exercise jurisdiction in it without his permission; but it is believed that this will be very convenient for the Chief, and the Queen is informed that he has already made such an arrangement in the Tati district, by which he is there saved all trouble.
There was one other communication he had taken from the Blue Book of 1890, made by the Queen or Lord Knutsford to Lobengula. It was as follows:— Lobengula should be informed that this letter has been communicated to the Queen as he desired, and that before Her Majesty saw it she had already commanded me to write the message on parchment—
That was the first letter recommending him not to give any concessions— which has just been sent to him; that the words about digging for gold in his country, which he says his messengers, Umsheti and Babyane, gave him, from the Queen, were not exactly the Queen's words, but that he will see from the Queen's last message that she meant much the same thing—that is, that the men employed by the Company to manage the digging for gold will recognise him as King of the country, and will have such powers as he entrusts to them.